必修一1-5单元考纲内单词变形

1、Unit 1 单词讲义1. add v. -addition n. 添加；加法；增加物in addition，另外 2. upset-upset-upset3. concern v./n. - concerned adj. 有关的；关心的be concerned with 涉及；与有关4. loose adj. - loosen v. 松开，放松5. Netherlands n. - Dutch n. 荷兰人；荷兰语6. German adj. -Germany n. 7.set-set-set8.outdoors adv. -outdoor adj. 户外的indoors adv. -ind

2、oor adj. 户内的9.on purpose反义 by accident/by chance 偶然地10.in order to +do sth. in order that +从句11.power n. -powerful adj. 强大的12.dusty adj. -dust n. 尘土；灰尘-dustbin n. 垃圾箱13.settle v. -settlement n. 解决；处理；殖民-settler n. 移居者；殖民者14.suffer v. -suffering n. 苦楚15.recover v. -recovery n.恢复16.pack v. /n. -packag

3、e n.包裹；程序包17.teenager n. -teenage n./adj. 青少年时期；青少年的；十几岁的18.fall-fell-fallen 19. disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点 disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事disagree v. -disagreement n. 不一致；争论20. be grateful for sth. 对心存感激be grateful to sb. 对某人心存感激be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事对某人心存感激Unit 2 单词讲义1. official - office n. 办公

4、室 - officer n. 官员 2. voyage travel tour trip journey的区别（1）voyage 一般指航海，航空旅行如：The voyage from America to France used to take two months. 从美国到法国的航行过去要花二个月时间。 The brave young man voyaged single-handed in his yacht for months. 勇敢的年轻人独自乘游艇航行数月。 （2）tour是类似周游、观光旅游的旅行，比如tour of London, tour of World，一般短语就是o

5、n the tour of some place（3）journey是着重于行程时间比较长的旅行，较正式，比如我们在飞机上常常看到"Wish you have a good journey."；另一点我认为journey还强调抽象的“旅程”的意思，比如"Life is a journey."（4）trip是有目的性的旅行，强调“短期旅行”，但实际上口语上trip和journey是可以互换的。（5）travel的意思就很广泛了，算是一个总称，着重于“离开居住地去其他地方作短途旅行”。如：If you could travel to any country

6、in the world, where would you visit?3. because 与because of 的区别because+从句 because of +名词/动名词/代词等4. native - nation n. 国家 - national adj. 国家的；民族的 - nationality n. 国籍5. actually - actual adj. 实际的 6. base - basic adj. 基本的；基础的 - basis 基础；主要成分；基本原理on the basis of 基于；在的基础上7. gradually - gradual 8. Danish -

7、 Denmark n. 丹麦9. large vocabulary 词汇量大 small vocabulary 词汇量小10. make (good/full) use of 好好利用11. spelling n. - spell v. 拼写12. the latter 前者 - the former 后者13. identity - identify v. 确认 - identification n. 辨认 -identity card 身份证14. fluent - fluently - fluency n. 流利15. frequent - frequently - frequency

8、n. 频繁；频率16. command v. - commander n. 司令官 17. expression n. - express v. 表达 18. African - Africa n. 非洲 19. Spanish - Spain n. 西班牙Unit3 单词讲义1. journal n. - journalist n. 记者2. transport n./v. - transportation n. 运输系统；运输工具 system3. prefer-preferred-preferred v. - preference n. 偏爱；倾向；优先权have a preferenc

9、e for sth. 对偏爱prefer to do sth. /prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事would prefer (sb) to do sth 更愿意做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 Children living in the south prefer (swim)to skating. She (prefer)travelling by train. He (prefer) to do work for oth

10、ers rather than (to) go to school when he was young.4. disadvantage n. - advantage n. 有利条件；优势（均为可数名词）take （full）advantage of （充分）利用5. cost, fare, fee, charge, extra用法辨析1.cost名词,“费用”“成本”,尤指购物,生产所化的费用。2fare名词,“车费”“票价”。3.fee名词,“费用”,指付给医生、律师、家庭教师等自由职业者的专业服务费。 4.charge名词,“费用”指因提供某种服务而索取的费用,通常用for短语作

11、后置定语。 5.extra名词,意为“额外的费用”。练习：1） Living are usually higher in cities than in the countryside.2） At this hotel, a hot bath is an .3）The doctors was much higher than we expected.4）He climbed on the bus, paid his and sat down.5）The for electricity and gas will be increased next year.6. ever since 与

12、现在完成时连用如：Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I （dream）about taking a great bike trip. 7. persuade persuade sb to do sth 劝服某人做某事persuade sb into doing sth意为“说服某人干某事”； persuade sb of sth意为“使某人相信某事”； Dont let yourself be persuaded buying things you dont want. How can I persuade you my word

13、s? Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me buy one. 8. graduate v./n. - graduation n. 毕业9. organize v. - organizer n. 组织者 - organization n. 组织；机构；团体10. care about与care for 区别care about意为“关心，在意，担心”等。care for: 照顾；喜欢 Dont you care his future?Who will care the child

14、ren if their mother dies?He thanked the nurses who had cared him.The only thing he seems to care is money.11. determine v. - determined adj. - determination n. determine to do sth. =be determined to do sth. 下定决心去做某事 Emily is a very woman. She was to win. His to go aboard cant be change. 12. give in

15、与give up的区别give in （to）投降；屈服；让步 give up 放弃 I trying to persuade him to continue with his studies. The government refused to to their demands.13.bend-bent-bent14.boil v. - boiled adj. 煮沸的；煮熟的 water15.insurance n. - insure v. 保证；确保16.reliable adj. - rely v. 信赖；依靠rely on信赖；依靠=depend onFrom what he has

16、done so far, we can draw a conclusion that he is a person. From what he has done so far, we can draw a conclusion that we can him. 必修一Unit3 单词讲义答案2. transportation system3. swimmingpreferspreferred5. 1）costs 2） extra 3）fee 4）fare 5）charge6. have dreamed 7. into of to10. aboutforforabout11.determined

17、determined determination12. give upgive in 14. boiled 16.reliablerely on 必修一Unit 5 单词讲义1. quality n. 质量 quantity n. 数量 be of good / high / bad / poor quality 质量好/不好quantities of 许多2. 注意区分 mean adj. 吝啬的mean-meant-meant v. 意味；想要；意欲 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着means n. 手段；方法（单复数同形） by mean

18、s of 通过手段meaning n. 意义；含义. He succeeded by of perseverance. She apologized for being to me. I believe that we give life its by fulfill our dreams. . Missing the bus means （wait） for an hour. We express our feeling by of words . It was of him not to give the waiter a tip.3. active adj. - activity n.

19、活动；行动；活跃4. self n. - selves （复数） - selfish adj. - selfless adj.- selflessly adv. 5. devote v. - devoted adj. - devotion n. 献身；奉献；忠诚devote （oneself）to 把献给6. found-founded-founded 注意区分： find-found-foundIn 1903, Henry Ford with partners the Ford Motor Company.Many workers jobs in the oil business a few

20、 years ago.Yesterday morning, I a rabbit sleeping in my room.This morning we went to a lecture about Pompeii. The city in the 8th century BC.7. peaceful adj. - peace n. 和平 8. lawyer n. - law n. 法律9. guidance n. - guide v./n. 引导；带领；向导；导游10. legal adj. - illegal adj. 不合法的 11. be out of work 失业12. hopeful adj. - hopeless adj. 绝望的 - hope n. 希望13. youth n. - young adj. 年轻的14. violence n. - violent adj. 暴力的15. blow-blew-blown 风吹；喘气16. equal adj. - equality n. 平等；相等；等式be equal to 相当于；等于17. be in t