八年级生物下册 13.1 生物的分类课件1 北京版 (1136)

1、Section Integrating Skills一二三一、根据词性及汉语提示写出相关单词1.real adj.真的,真实的 vt.实现;意识到 adj.现实(主义)的 2.exhibit v.展览,展出 n.展览;展览会 3.express vt.表达 n.表达;表情 4.suggest vt.建议 n.建议 5.succeed vi.成功 adj.成功的 6.art n.艺术,美术 n.艺术家,画家 artistic adj.艺术的 7.paint v.绘画n.颜料;油漆 n.画家;油漆匠 n.绘画 8.like vt.喜欢 vt.不喜欢 realise realistic exhibi

2、tion expression suggestion successful artist painter painting dislike 一二三二、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文1.和混合 2.轮流,依次 3.不能忍受 4.在末端,在结尾 5.更擅长 6.搬到,移居 B.知新:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思7.be successful in doing sth. 8.in his twenties 9.a series of 10.in brown mix.with take turns cant stand at the end of be better at

3、move to 成功做某事 在他二十几岁时 一系列的 用棕色 一二三11.during the 1930s 12.at ones best 在20世纪30年代期间 在某人的巅峰时期 一二三三、阅读Culture Corner部分课文,回答下列问题1.When did Picasso become an artist?A.In his twenties.B.From 1881.C.In the 1890s.D.From 1902.答案:C 一二三2.Which of the following figures is right? 一二三答案:D 一二三3.Guernica is .A.his b

4、orn placeB.his friendC.his famous paintingD.another Cubist painter4.Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?A.Picasso showed his great painting talent at an early age.B.Picasso was born in Spain but left his country in his twenties.C.In Picassos Blue period,he painted happier things.D.Picasso expressed

5、his own feelings in his paintings.答案:C 答案:C 一二三5.The author writes this passage mainly to .A.express his admiration for PicassoB.tell of Picassos paintingsC.introduce Picassos popularity in paintingD.tell of Picassos life changes答案:B 1231.Take turns to ask your questions.(P37)轮流问你们的问题。考点:take turns

6、to do sth.轮流做某事They took turns to take care of the sick father.他们轮流照顾生病的父亲。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义Its your turn to clean the room.轮到你清理房间了。搭配:its ones turn to do sth.意义:轮到某人做某事了 The host filled the guests glasses in turn.主人依次给来宾斟酒。搭配:in turn意义:依次地,一次一个地 123Its a rule for us to take turns to look

7、after the old man.Its our turn this week.轮流照顾这位老人是我们定下的制度。这周该轮到我们了。知识卡片take turns to do sth.轮流做某事Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事in turn 依次地1231232.Picasso studied art in Spain,but moved to France,in his early twenties.From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures where the main colour was blue.(

8、P39)毕加索在西班牙学习艺术,但后来在他二十出头的时候搬到了法国。从1902年到1904年,他画了一系列基调为蓝色的图画。考点一:in ones twenties/ thirties/ forties,etc.或in ones 20s/ 30s/ 40s,etc.在某人二十几岁/三十几岁/ 四十几岁等等的时候I guess she is in her early twenties.我猜她二十出头。123考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体短语的意义He began painting in his early teens.他十岁出头时开始画画。意义:在他十岁出头时We saw two men in

9、their twenties smoking cigarettes and talking to the police.我们看见两个二十多岁的人边吸烟边和警察谈话。意义:在他们二十几岁时Miniskirts became popular in the 1960s.超短裙是在20世纪60年代开始流行的。意义:在20世纪60年代123考点二:a series of一系列的All year round,millions of visitors are drawn to the city for a series of social and cultural events.这个城市一年四季都会吸引数百

10、万游客前来参加一系列的社会和文化活动。Until her late thirties,she had directed a series of films.到她30多岁时,她已导演了一系列的电影。1231233.Guernica is the name of a town that was destroyed during the 1930s war in Spain.(P39)格尔尼卡是一座在20世纪30年代西班牙战争中被摧毁了的城镇的名字。考点:destroy vt.破坏;毁坏Many buildings were destroyed by the flood.很多房屋被洪水毁坏。123考

11、点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义In 1091 the bridge was destroyed by a storm and then destroyed by fire again in 1136.1091年这座桥被暴雨冲垮,1136年又被大火毁坏。词性:动词含义:毁坏However,the bell tower of the old church escaped destruction.然而老教堂的钟楼免于(遭受)破坏。词性:名词含义:破坏The destructive power of the financial crisis became clear last year

12、.这场金融危机的破坏力在去年就显露出来了。词性:形容词含义:破坏的,毁灭性的,引起破坏的1232)辨析:destroy,damage与ruindestroy用作及物动词,可接物,也可接人;指“通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之彻底毁坏以致不能或很难修复”;有时可以用于比喻意义,表示希望、计划等被打破。damage用作动词时,通常接物;指部分“损坏,破坏”,在破坏程度上可大可小,损坏了还可以修复;也可以用作名词,常与to sth.连用,即do damage to sth.。ruin用作动词时,表示“使毁灭,使崩溃”;表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,强调致使该物的使用价值出现了问题。也可用作名词,表示“毁灭,废墟”等抽象概念。现在多用于借喻中,泛指一般的“弄坏了”,如健康、婚姻、幸福等。123Thousands of homes were destroyed by the tornado.数以千计的家园被龙卷风毁坏。My piano was damaged by a Jazz player yesterday.我的钢琴昨天被一个爵士演奏者弄坏了。The boy ruin