外研版高中英语必修二Module1知识详解

1、必修二 ModulelI .单词荟萃1. adj.罕见的；珍奇的一 adv.很少的；罕有的frareness n.稀奇;珍贵2. unhealthy adj.不健康的；不卫生的 一 adj.健康的,卫生的 一 n.健康3. adj.富裕的 一wealth n.财富4. adj.忧虑的；焦虑的,不安的；渴望的一anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑5. Vt.损害,伤害一 injury n.损伤,毁坏一 adj.受伤的6. pain n.痛苦,疼痛;辛苦,努力(常用复数)v使痛苦；疼痛一 adj.令人疼痛的,令人痛苦的,疼的一painless adj.无痛的,不引起痛苦的7. adj.正常的,正规的n.

2、正常状态 一abnormal adj.不正常的8. overweight adj 超重的,肥胖的一 v.重,称重,权衡一 n.重量,体重9. V.呼吸,呼气一breath n.呼吸,气息,一 口气10. adj.吓人的 糟糕的,难受的一 adv.非常一awfulness n.糟糕,恶劣,难受n .短语检测1 .至少7.喜欢甜食2 .朝.前进8 进行锻炼3 .生病了9.对.着迷4 .一周四次10 .发烧5 .患感冒11 .不上班6 .宁愿12 .支付.的费用m .佳句再现1. I take at least two hours 'exercise a week. 我每周至少锻炼 2 个小

3、时2. When Zhou Kai 's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on,she eyed him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克往外走的时候,她焦虑地看着他.3. That's because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.那是由于我很傻,竟然冒雨踢足球.4. So as you can see from what I ve said, I 'm a normal kind of per

4、son.所以,正如你们从我上面所说的看出来的,我是一个正常人.5.Go to bed now or you will be really tired tomorrow.现在就上床睡觉,否那么你明天会很累W .单元语法1.fit adj(suitable for, good enough for) 适合的,恰当的,胜任的；(in good health)健康的v.(to be the right shape and size for) 适合,合身；(to make sb./oneself/sth. suitable fora particular role or task)使适宜,使胜任；(to

5、 supply sth. and fix or put it into place) 安装keep fit保持健康be fit for sth./to do sth. 适合(做)某事fit in (with)适应；相处融洽【易混辨析】fit, suit和match(1) fit多指大小、形状适宜(2) suit多指衣服、颜色、发式等适合某人的风格、性格等,或某种安排等符合需要,对人方便(3) match多指大小、颜色、形状、性质等方面的搭配【温馨提示】fit除了作东西时与 match,suit的辨析很重要外,fit本身既作形容词又作动词这一点,学生 易混淆.【活学活用】(1)The wallp

6、aper and the paint pretty well.壁纸和油漆的颜色十分协调(2)The arrangement us both.这个安排对我们两人都适宜(3)This hairstyle doesn't you.这种发式不适合你(4)I tried the dress on but .我试穿了那件连衣裙,但不合身(5)He govern this country.他不适合治理这个国家(6)I wasn 't sure if she would my friends.我拿不准她是否会和我的朋友们相处融洽2.anxious adj(worried about sth)

7、忧虑的,焦虑的； (strongly wishing sth.;eager for sth.) 渴望的(1)anxiously adv.焦急地；担忧地anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑(2) be anxious about忧虑,但心,害怕(结果)be anxious for渴望得到某物be anxious (for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事【易混辨析】anxious和eageranxious和eager都有“急迫的,渴望的之意,但 anxious更多地用来强调因忧虑、关注 或害怕而产生的急迫心情.eager侧重于急于成功的迫切心情.eager可以构成短语be eager (

8、for sb.) to do/ be eager for sth. ,表示 “渴望".同义短语：long to do sth.和 long for sth.【活学活用】(1)He .他急于要离开(2)I her safety. 我对她的平安很担忧(3)She success.她渴望成功1.1 njure vt.损害,伤害(1)injury n.损害,毁坏,侮辱,诽谤injured adj.受伤的(2)be/get injured受伤the injured伤者【易混辨析】hurt,injure,wound 和harmhurt为普通用语,作及物动词时,指“是人的肉体受伤而疼痛,或“伤了人

9、的自尊心或感情".hurt作不及物东西时,表示“痛的意思.I didn t want to hurt his feelings.我并没有想伤害他的感情My legs still hurts.我的腿还在疼(2)injure比hurt正式,injure 一般指由于意外或事故造成损伤.它常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响,而hurt的结果不一定影响技能的发挥She injured herself during training.他在练习时受了 伤(3)wound 一般指严重的外伤,主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害.作为及物动词,它的宾语是整 个人,而不是受伤的部位.The thief wounded h

10、im with a knife.那小偷用刀刺伤了 他(4)harm表示“对.有害/损害,特指伤一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等,并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇.作名词时,常用于短语 do harm toMost of the chemicals harm the environment.大多数化学物质都对环境有危害【活学活用】(1)She in an accident during the work.她在一次工伤事故中受了重伤(2)I while playing football.Because of this injury, I had to miss shchoolfor a wee

11、k我踢足球时伤了腿,因此我不得不一周没上学(3)After a time, my back any more.过了一会儿,我的背不再疼了(4)Smoking does to our health.吸烟对我们的健康有害4 .diet n.日常事务；规定饮食(为健康或减肥等目的)vi.照医生的规定饮食go/be on a diet 节食【活学活用】(1)It is important to .拥有健康而均衡的饮食很重要(2)No sugar in my coffee,please; .请不要给我的咖啡放糖,我在节食5 .head n.头,头脑,领袖 v.(to go towards)朝.前进hea

12、d for/towards/south/back to. 向(某处)行进 /朝.去/朝南/回.【相关拓展】在平时阅读时经常遇到名词转化为动词的情况,常见的名词可以转化为动词的有：mothern.母亲一v.溺爱；像母亲般地照顾bookn.书一 v.预定eyen.眼睛一v.看,注视fathern.父亲一v.像父亲般地照顾house n.房子一 v.提供住处nurse n.护士fv.照料soundn.声音一 v.听起来tasten.味道 一v.品尝【活学活用】(1)You 1l have to (预定)early if you want to see that fashion show.(2)She

13、 (朝.走去)for the door.(3)They(盯着)every change in the stock market.(4)He was a disturbed child who needed (溺爱).V .短语学习1 .pick up捡起,举起；(用车)去接/取；让某人搭车(船等)；救起；(偶然)获得,学 得；顺便买；收听；改进,改善染上陋习选出,识别出pick up bad habits pick out【活学活用】(1)He the information in a most unexpected place.他在一个非常令人意想不到的地方得到了那个消息(2)Can you

14、 your brother in the crowd? 你能在人群中找出你的兄弟吗？2 .think of想出；响起；考虑；想象(1)think highly/ a lot of.评价很高think little/badly/poorly of / not think much ofK.评价不高think of . as把.看作(2)think about考虑think sth.over仔细考虑；慎重思考【温馨提示】think of/about属于“动词+介词构成的动词短语,宾语直接放于其后；而 think over那么为 “动词+副词结构,名词作宾语防于over之前或之后都可以,但代词作宾语

15、必须放于think和over之间.如：He is always thinking about money. 他总是在考虑钱的事情 You can think it over and let me know your decision tomorrow. 你可以好好考虑一下,明天告诉我你的决定【经典句式】What do you think of.? = How do you find/like .?你认为怎么样？【活学活用】(1)His work by the critics.他的作品受到批评家的好评(2)I want you to your home.我想让你把这看成自己家3 3) befor

16、e you make the decision.做决定之前好好考虑下3.pay for(to give money for) 付钱;(to suffer or be punished for sth. you have done wrong) 付出代价 pay off还清；成功,奏效pay back归还,报复pay one 's way自食其力pay sb. a visit /pay a visit to sb.拜访某人【活学活用】I'll certainly for what you did to me! 你那样对我,我一定会报复你的(2) I 'll make hi

17、m his rudeness! 我要让他为他的粗鲁尝尝苦头！His efforts :他的努力终于有了回报VI .句型学习1 .as作为连词,可以引导多种从句,有不同的含义.as可以表示“当.时,引导时间状语从句.as可以表示“根据.(方式),引导方式状语从句.as可以表示“正如,就像,引导非限制性定语从句.另外as还有其他的意义.如：As time went by, her love for him grew. (as 表"随着",引导时间状语从句)As it is raining,let s go by taxi.(as 表“由于",引导原因状语从句)Chil

18、d as he is, he can carry the heavy box.(as 表"尽管",引导让步状语从句)2 .Go to bed now or you will be really tired tomorrow.句型公式祈使句+and/or+主语+will do sth.【句式点播】祈使句表达的含义相当于一个if引导的条件句.and或or后的句子用will,表示将来【温馨提示】该句型的祈使句局部有时会退化成名词短语,增加学生对该句型的识别难度.如：One more word and I will knock you flat.【活学活用】(1) you will

19、 get really fit. 多锻炼身体,你就会变得很健康(2) you will put on weight easily.小心你的饮食,否那么你会容易变胖课后习题I .单词拼写1. The children are 不健康的because they don t have enough to eat.2. To keep healthy, we must have a healthy l .3. Teaching him Greek was a 痛苦的process.4. He went out to b fresh air.5. R do I catch a cold in winte

20、r.n .选词填空would rather, be crazy about, pick up, take exercise1.is a good way to keep fit.2. Tom has football since he was a boy3. My wife is going to me in half an hour.4. The problem is whether the poor have the money private health insurance.5. I be laughed at than quarrel with him.m .单项填空1 .-Do y

21、ou know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?-,does it?A.It takes no time B.It counts for nothing C.It doesn't hurt to ask D.It doesn't make sense2 .Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to ,so she left.A.show off B.go up C.fit in D e over3 .Her shoesher dress; they look very well together.A.suit B.fit C pare D.match4 .John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work ,he gladly accepted it.A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was fi