高二英语必修5单词短语及句型revision

1、必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists伟大的科学家重点单词1 adj.科学的 n.2 vt.& vi.结束；推断出 n结论；结束3 vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n失败4 vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 n出席；出席的人数；照顾 n服务员；出席者；随从5 vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 adj.6 n治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗7 n挑战vi.向挑战8 vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的9 vt.怀疑n被怀疑者；嫌疑犯10 vt.责备；谴责n过失；责备11 vt.污染；弄脏 n.12 n柄；把手vt.处理；操纵13. vt.& n连接；联系14 vt.宣布；通告 n宣告；

2、公告 n播音员；宣告者15 vt.命令；指示；教导 n教员；教练；指导员 n吩咐；命令；用法说明；操作指南16 vt.建设；修建 n建设；建筑物17 vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助 n.18 adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的19 adj.热情的；热心的 n.20 adj.小心的；谨慎的 adv. n.21 vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃 n.重点短语1 提出2 得出结论3 使显露；暴露4 将和联系或连接起来5 除之外；此外6 对严格的7 讲得通；有意义8 应受谴责，应负责任9 违背，反对10 态度，观点，看法重点句型1Neither its cause nor its cure was unders

3、tood.【精提取】neither.nor.既不，也不，连接句中两个相同成分。【巧应用】我既不想知道，也不关心。Neither do I want to know it，_ _ _ _ _ _.2So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.【精提取】every(each，any，next，first，last)time作连词使用，引导时间状语从句。【巧应用】杰克每次来城里都会来看望我。Jack _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he comes to town.3The first sugge

4、sted that cholera multiplied in the air.【精提取】suggest vt.暗示，表明了【巧应用】他脸上的表情说明他非常高兴。The look on his face_ _ _ _ _.4Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.【精提取】only介词短语/状语从句/副词放在句首时后面(主)句用倒装语序。【巧应用】我只有找到工作才能有足够的钱继续大学的学业。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _to continue

5、 my studies at college.七选五It is not so easy to disagree with your parents. Here are a few quick tips on how to show your opinion in the right way：1Dont let angry words fly out of your mouth if you dont really want to say them，or you will have a lot of work to do later.2How would you feel if you were

6、 your mother or father? Why do they do that? Is it really bad? Try to stay calm. If you find yourself getting too angry，ask for some time to be alone.3Learn to listen. Maybe your parents arent as persuasive as you think.4Pay attention to needs rather than problems.5Tell your parents that you want to

7、 discuss the problem with them rather than working against them.A. Think before you speak. B. Never listen to your parents. C. Think about the problem from your parents point of view. D. It is quite common to disagree with ones parents. E. Hear them out and then decide how to deal with the problem.F

8、. Be clear about what you need，rather than focusing on why you disagree. G. If you can，try to discuss the problem with your parents at another time. 短文改错Many students are on the sports field taking part all kinds of sports. A ball game is going on among Class and Class . Can you see the students ove

9、r there? Some young boys are practising the highly jump. One of them is a best high jumper in the school. He practices very hardly every day.He wanted to break the school record at the sports meeting in next spring on this corner of the field，you can see other group of students. Their teacher is tel

10、ling them how throw discus. The students love sports. They want to keep fit so as to serve for the people.Unit 2 The United kingdom 联合王国重点单词1 vi.& vt.联合；团结 adj.2 vi.组成；在于；一致3 vt.澄清；阐明4 vt.完成；达到；实现 n.5 n矛盾；冲突 adj.6 adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的) (反义词)7 adj.粗糙的；粗暴的 adv.8 v吸引；引起注意 n.9 adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的 v.10 n描写；描述 vt

11、.11 adj.配备好装备的；带家具的12 adj.相同的；类似的13 vt.筹备；安排；整理 n.14 vt.折叠；对折15 n观光；浏览16 n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜 adj.高兴的adj.令人喜悦的；令人快乐的；有趣的17 adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的18 adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的19 n塑像；雕像20 vt.使激动；使胆战心惊 adj.毛骨悚然的；发抖的重点短语1 由组成2 把分成3 挣脱(束缚)；脱离4 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下5 省去；遗漏；不考虑6 代替7 (机器)损坏；破坏8 展览重点句型1Now when people refer to Englan

12、d you find Wales included as well.【精提取】included是过去分词，此处用作宾语补足语。include与宾语Wales之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词作宾补。【巧应用】他醒来后，发现自己被绑在了树上。When he woke up，he_ _ _ _ _ _.2.It looked splendid when first built!【精提取】when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。【巧应用】这个展览比料想的有意思。The exhibition is more interesting_ _.3Worried

13、 about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.【精提取】worried about.为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。【巧应用】陷入沉思之中，他几乎撞到前面的小汽车上。_ _ _，he almost ran into the car in front of him4It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.

14、【精提取】it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。who had developed communism是定语从句。【巧应用】目前你不可能治愈这种病。_ _ _ _you can cure the disease at present.情景交际1(2009年济南模拟)_at the new school?Fine，Ive got used to the life there and Ive made some friends.AHow are you BHow are you doingCHow do you do DAre you getting on well2(2009年潍坊一模)Sh

15、all I lock the lab before I go home?_，Ill check it myself later.AGo ahead BNo problemCNo hurry DDont bother3(2009年青岛一模)When will you be through with your work?_？My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.AWho knows BWould you help meCI beg your pardon DAnything the matter4(2009年

16、日照二模)Why didnt you pay the accommodation rent?The rent？_AIt all depends. BIts up to you.CYou are crazy! DThat isnt due yet.过去分词作宾补1To their great fear，they found_in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had.Athey were catching Bthemselves caught Cthey had caught Dthemselves catching2He was so careless

17、 that he left the work half_and went to play computer games.Adone Bdoing Cto do Ddid3Television has so many advantages.It keeps us_about the_news，and it also provides entertainment in the home.Ainformed；latest Bto know；later Clearning；later Dto think；latest4When he returned home，he found the window

18、open and something_.Astealing Brobbed Cstolen Drobbing5To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English _as much as we can.Aspeak BspeakingCspoken Dto speakUnit 3 Life in the future 未来的生活重点单词1 n印象；感想；印记 vt.给以印象2 adj.时常发生的；连续不断的3 adj.在前的；早先的 adv.4 adj.不确切的；无把握的5 n指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导6 n

19、周围的事物；环境adj.周围的 vt.包围，围住7 vt.容忍；忍受8 vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n缺乏；短缺的东西9 n调整；调节 vt.10 vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n按；压；印刷；新闻 adj.被压的 adj.紧急的，急迫的 n压力；压；挤11 vt.系牢；扎牢12 n开关；转换vt.转换13 adj.乐观(主义)的 n乐观(主义)14 n公民；居民；市民15 n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的16 adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的17 vt.回收利用；再利用18 n定居；解决 vt.重点短语1 拿起；接受；开始；继续2 (困境后)恢复；完全复原3 看不见4 打扫；横扫5 (快捷而悄声

20、地)移动；溜进6 加速7 向四面八方8 带领某人参观重点句型1Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.【精提取】exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。【巧应用】不满意，他决定找到一个解决问题的更好的方法。_ _，he decided to find_ _ _ _ _ _ _.2However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all di

21、rections.【精提取】其中what.market是what引导的名词性从句。【巧应用】一所新校在一片废墟上建立起来。A new school is set up_ _ _ _ _.3These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat，you can move swiftly.【精提取】by后面可接动词ing形式，表示方式、手段。【巧应用】他们对孩子关心不太够，就试图用给钱的方式来弥补。They try to_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _their children mo

22、ney.4At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.【精提取】tolerate容忍，忍受。【巧应用】我们就是不能容忍考试作弊行为。We simply cant_ _ _ _.过去分词作状语1_more time，Ill work out all the maths problems.AGiven BGiving CTo give DGave2(2010年保定一中月考)Bought by his father and_to serve as his maid，the young girl fell in love with h

23、im.Aintending Bto intend Cbeing intended Dintended3_in 1636，Harward is one of the most famous universities in the United States.ABeing founded BIt was founded CFounded DFounding4(2009年东城检测)_in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games，the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of

24、the people all over the world.ADressed BWorn CDressing DWearing5(2009年郑州第二次检测)_lots of times，the song doesnt sound as nice as before.AHearing BTo hear CHaving heard DHeard情景交际1(2009年福州检测)Excuse me，is the shop open around the clock?_.Only from 800 am. to 400 pm.AIm not sure BWell，it depends CThats ri

25、ght DIm afraid not2(2009年福州检测)It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right._.AMany hands make light work BSomething is better than nothingCThe more the merrier DThe sooner begun，the sooner done3(2009年厦门检测)Could I use your computer，sir?Sure，_.Ayou could Bm

26、y pleasure Cgood idea Dgo ahead4My friend Bill promised hed help on this rush job，but he didnt show up._！He never keeps his word.AIts hard to say BWhat a friendCI couldnt agree more DWhat a shameUnit 4 Making the news 制作新闻重点单词1 adj.快乐的；欣喜的 n.2 adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 vt.3 n职业；专业 adj.专业的；职业的n专业人员4 adj.渴望的；热切

27、的5 vt.集中；聚集 n.6 vt.更新；使现代化7 vt.获得；取得；学到 adj.可获得的8 vt.评估；评定 n.9. vt.告知；通知10 n最后期限11 vt.指责；谴责；控告 n被告 n原告12 adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 n有罪；罪状13 n需求；要求vt.强烈要求14 vt.出版；发行；发表；发布15 adj.彻底的；详尽的 adv.16 adj.有天赋的 n天赋；礼物，赠品17 n罪行；犯罪 adj.犯罪的；刑事上的n罪犯，犯人18 adj.精确的；正确的 adv. n.19 vt.擦亮；磨光；润色20 vt.赞成；认可；批准 v不赞成，不批准 n.重点短语1 集中；全

28、神贯注于2 因指责或控告3 在前面4 依靠；依赖5 为了(做)6 独自，靠自己，独立7 注意，全神贯注于8 约会，预约9 对有敏感的“嗅觉”10 记住11 应当 12 防卫以免于重点句型1So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.【精提取】supposed to.是过去分词短语作定语，相当于who was supposed to.。【巧应用】他本该现在已到会了(但他没来)。He_ _ _ _ _to the meeting now.2Not only am I int

29、erested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.【精提取】当not only.but also.连接两个并列分句时第一个分句倒装，第二个分句用陈述语序。【巧应用】这座城市不仅污染严重，而且街道也很拥挤。_ _ _ _ _ _ _，but also the street was crowded.3What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?【精提取】cover对进行采访，报导。【巧应用】昨天我们派了李明

30、去采访运动会。We_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _yesterday.4A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team won.【精提取】so as to相当于in order to，意为“为了，目的是”。【巧应用】为了提高英语我充分利用业余时间学习。I make full use of my spare time to study_ _ _ _ _ _.倒装句1(2010年江西上高二中月考)_he is，_he can do somet

31、hing that grownups do.AA boy as；but BA boy though；yetCBoy as；yet DBoy as；but2.(2010年九江地区联考)Hardly_the phone_I was told that the hotel had been booked full.AI had picked up；when Bhad I picked up；thenChad I picked up；when DI had picked up；then3We have to stop talking here outside._！Hurry up or well be

32、 late.AThere goes the bell BThere does the bell goCThere the bell goes DGoes the bell there4Nancy didnt come to the party last Saturday._，she would have made the party more exciting.AIf she came BWill she comeCHad she come DDid she come5I received his mothers telephone call at eleven.Only then_that

33、he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.AI had known BI knewCdid I know Dhad known IUnit 5 First aid 急救重点单词1 adj.暂时的；临时的2 n损伤；伤害 vt. adj.3 vi.& vt.流血 n血；血液；血统4 vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息5 n障碍；屏障；障碍物6 n毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒 adj.7 adj.复杂的8 n变化；多样(化)；多变性9 adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的 adv.轻微地；温和地10 vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起 adj.肿胀的11 v

34、t.& vi.榨；挤；压榨12 adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的13 vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌14 adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的 adv.紧地；牢牢地15 n典礼；仪式；礼节16 n勇敢；勇气 adj.17 vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n款待；招待；(意想不到的)乐事18 vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效重点短语1 对(伤患者的)急救2 生病3 触电；电休克4 榨出；挤出5 反复；多次6 在适当的位置；适当7 若干；许多8 找到9 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用重点句型1Remove clothing using scissors if necessary un

35、less it is stuck to the burn.【精提取】unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句。【巧应用】如果我不被邀请，我将呆在家里。I will stay at home_ _ _.2John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.【精提取】此句中when为并列连词，意为“正在这时(突然)”。【巧应用】我正在看书，这时灯突然灭了。I was reading_ _ _ _ _.3.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the fir

36、st aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.【精提取】Theres no doubt that.毫无疑问。【巧应用】毫无疑问他不称职。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _the job.4It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.【精提取】make a(some，no，etc.)difference有(一些，没有什么)区别。【巧应用】我喜不喜欢对你来说没什么区别，因为你从来就不听我的。_ _ _ _ _ _ _I like it or no

37、t，because you never listen to me.省略1How are you getting on with your work?Oh，Im sorry.Things arent going so well as_.Aplans Bplanning Cplanned Dto plan2(2010年安徽芜湖一中一模)What were you trying to prove to the police?_I was last night.AThat BWhen CWhere DWhat3Be careful with such things.If you_，youll drop

38、 them.Adont Barent Cwill Ddo4On one side of the road trees will be planted，and_.Aon the other are flowers and grassBon another flowers and grassCon the other flowers and grassDon another are flowers and grass5The professor paused as if_his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.Aexp

39、ecting Bhaving expected Cexpected Dto have expected单项填空1She knows how to make full use of her time and her parents never put _on her to work hard.Aforce Bpressure Cburden Dweight2You have to be accurate in this job，because a small mistake can make a big_.Adifference Bdifficulty Ctrouble Dchange解析：选A。make a (some，no，etc.