unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.Section B-1

1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 1.whats your feeling after watching the video? 2.Do you like to help others? Give an example. 3.How to be helpful1.I gave my bike to a childrens home.2.I often help my mum do housework when I am at home.1.She ran out of her eraser, so I gave her one of min

2、e. 2.I often help my mum do housework. Do I take after my mother? 3.I help my brother fix the bike up. 4.I gave away some of my clothes. 匹配匹配 () ()1. run out of A. be similar to2. take after B. not have any more3. fix up C. not sell4. give away D. repairMatch the sentences with similar meanings._ 1.

3、 Ive run out of it._ 2. I take after my mother._ 3. I fixed it up._ 4. I gave it away. a. I repaired it.b. I dont have any more of it.c. I am similar to her.d. I didnt keep it.1a1abcad1b1bMatch the phrasal verbs with the nouns. Then make sentences with the phrases.run out oftake afterfixgive awaymy

4、bikemoneymy fatherold clothesI gave away my bike to a childrens home. _Sample answers: I was worried that I would run out of money before the end of my vacation. My brother takes after my father as they are both very quiet people. I fixed up my bike during the weekend. My sister and I decided to giv

5、e away our old clothes to the childrens home.1c1cListen and number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.12341d1dListen again. Circle T for true or F for false.1. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. T F2. Jimmy sells bikes. T F3. Jimmy takes after his mother. T F4. Jimmy has run out of

6、 money. T FListen again and match the following sentences with the pictures above.1. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. 2. Jimmy gives bikes away to kids who dont have enough money to buy one. 3. Jimmy finds bikes that nobody wants. 4. Jimmy has run out of money. Jimmy finds bikes tha

7、t nobody wants.Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. Jimmy gives bikes away to kids who dont have enough money to buy one. Jimmy has run out of money. A: What do you do, Jimmy?B: I fix up .Role-play a conversation between Jimmy and the reporter. Use the information in 1c and 1d.1e1eDid y

8、ou help others recently? Share one thing in class.1. Ive run out of it.run out of = use up “用完、耗尽用完、耗尽 ”，句子的主语是人。，句子的主语是人。注意注意: 不能用于被动语态。不能用于被动语态。 He ran out of gas a mile from home. 他在离家还有一英里的地方用完了汽油。他在离家还有一英里的地方用完了汽油。 We are running out of the gas. 我们的汽油快用完了。我们的汽油快用完了。run out是动副型短语动词，相当于不及物动词，表示是动

9、副型短语动词，相当于不及物动词，表示“被用完了被用完了”的被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、的被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。食物等无生命名词。 His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花完了。他的钱很快就花完了。 Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip. 在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。 链接：链接：1. He _ the water.2. The water _. 3. Peter, I think we need to buy a new car.

10、Oh, no! We are _ money, you know?4.Our food _. Could you go to the supermarket and get some bread and milk? A. have run out of B. have run out C. has run out of D. has run out用用run out或者或者run out of填空。填空。ran out ofran out running out of【点拨点拨】选选D。food“食物食物”，是不可数名词，是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，排除作主语时，谓语动词用单数

11、形式，排除A、B两项；两项；run out “被用完；用尽被用完；用尽”，物作主语。，物作主语。2. I take after my mother. take after 由于血缘关系由于血缘关系 而而( 外貌外貌 、性格等方、性格等方 面面 )相似，和相似，和 be similar to(in) 意义接近（意义接近（在在方方面与面与相似似），相似似），be like 像像.(性格性格/外貌外貌) . 1).She took after her mother almost in everything. 她几乎与她母亲一模一样。她几乎与她母亲一模一样。 2). I take after my m

12、other. 我像我妈妈。我像我妈妈。 = _.3).Tom Jim in his class.4).I my sister in hobby.I am similar to my mother is likeam similar tolook like 看起来像，多指外貌。看起来像，多指外貌。 1.The baby looks like a doll. 这个婴儿看起来像个洋娃娃。这个婴儿看起来像个洋娃娃。 2.Doesnt she look like her mother? 她长得是不是很像她母亲她长得是不是很像她母亲? 3. The moose looks like deer. 驼鹿看上去

13、像鹿。驼鹿看上去像鹿。拓展拓展4.My fathers very quiet, too. I _ him. A.follow with B. take after C. look like D. turn to be 【点拨点拨】选选B。句意：我的父亲性格也很安静，。句意：我的父亲性格也很安静，我跟他很像。没有我跟他很像。没有follow with这一短语；这一短语；take after“与与 相像相像”；look like“看起来像看起来像 ”； turn to be“变成，成为变成，成为 ”。故选。故选B。 fix up 修理修理 broken bicycle parts 破损的自行车部件

14、破损的自行车部件 Can you fix up my radio? 你能把我的收音机修好吗？你能把我的收音机修好吗？ fix up 安排安排, 确定确定 We have fixed up a trip. 我们已安排一次旅行。我们已安排一次旅行。 We were fixed up for the night in a hostel. 我们被安顿在招待所过夜。我们被安顿在招待所过夜。3. I fixed it up. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts like wheels. fix / repair / mendfix, repair与与mend都有都有“修

15、理；修补修理；修补”之意，之意，有时可以通用，但也有区别。有时可以通用，但也有区别。（1）fix up与与repair都表示使受到一定损坏或失灵都表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能，其对象范围很广，从道的东西恢复其性能或机能，其对象范围很广，从道路、机器到日常用品等。路、机器到日常用品等。（2）mend常表示修补破损的东西，使其恢复原样，常表示修补破损的东西，使其恢复原样，一般指较小的物品。如一般指较小的物品。如: mend the shoes / the windows 等。等。 1).My computer doesnt work. Could you please help

16、me _? A. fix up it B. fix it up C. fix them up D. look it up【点拨点拨】选选B。句意：我的电脑坏了，你能帮我修理。句意：我的电脑坏了，你能帮我修理吗？吗？fix up“修理；修补修理；修补”；look up“(在字典、参考书在字典、参考书中中)查找查找”，排除，排除D项；项；fix up是由是由“动词动词+副词副词”构成构成的动词短语，代词作宾语时应置于短语中间，指代前的动词短语，代词作宾语时应置于短语中间，指代前面的单数名词面的单数名词computer应用代词应用代词it, 故选故选B。Jimmy has sixteen broke

17、n bikes to _ and gives away to kids who dont have bikes. 【2012贵州贵阳贵州贵阳】 A. fix up B. set up C. put up【解析解析】考查动词短语的用法。考查动词短语的用法。fix up意为意为“修理，修理，改进改进”；set up意为意为“建立，创立建立，创立”；put up意为意为“建造，张贴建造，张贴”。根据句意：吉米有。根据句意：吉米有16辆坏了的辆坏了的自行车需要修理，他分给没有自行车的孩子们。自行车需要修理，他分给没有自行车的孩子们。故选故选A。 4. I gave it away. give away

18、 赠送赠送; 赠予赠予; 颁发颁发;分发分发 She decided to give these old clothes away. 她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人。她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人。 give away 泄露泄露; 告发告发 Dont give away the secret.不要泄露这个秘密。不要泄露这个秘密。链接链接: 我们学过许多与我们学过许多与give相关的短语相关的短语, 现总结如下现总结如下: give off 发出发出(气味、热、光等气味、热、光等) give out 分发分发 give back 归还归还 give up 放弃放弃 give . a hand 给予给予帮助帮助 1). What can I do to help homeless people? I think you could _ some old clothes to charities. A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give back 答案：答案：C解析：解析：give up“放弃放弃”，give out “分发分发”，give away “捐赠捐赠”；give back “归还归还”。2).We must _ using plastic bags in order to p