unit2 English around the world(2)

1、第二学时第二学时Learning about LanguageEnglish around the world 1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English? (P.9)你知道世界上不止一种英语吗？词语链接词语链接more than overmore.than.与其说倒不如说，更甚观察下列各句中more than的意思。 (1)Mr.White has more than 10,000 books.怀特先生有一千多本书。( “more than数词”意为“超过”)(2)Music is more than just sou

2、ndit is a way of thinking.音乐不仅仅是一种声音它是一种思考的方式。(more than：不仅)(3)She is more than pleased with her daughters performance.她对女儿的表演非常高兴。(more than：非常)(4)She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.当她的儿子再次说谎时，她的悲伤甚于愤怒。思维拓展思维拓展即学即练即学即练(1)21st Century School Edition is_ a newspaper. It helps us to i

3、mprove our English a lot. （ ）Ano less thanBno more thanC1ess than Dmore than(2)Lizzie was _ to see her friend off at the airport. （ ）Aa little more than sad Bmore than a little sadCsad more than a little Da little more sad than DB(3)It was _ the way he said it _ what he said that made her sad. （ ）Am

4、ore, as Bmore, thanClike, that Dall, that B2.and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.(P.9)因此，许多别的国家开始说英语了。词语辨析：because of, because because of 是复合介词，后接名词、代词、或宾语从句，作原因状语。because 作连词，后跟句子。以原因状语从句形式表明主句的根本原因。 He was late not only because of his illness but also because he

5、 missed the train. 不仅因为他的病痛而且因为他误了火车他才迟到的。即学即练即学即练用because of 短语改写下列划线部分。(1)The sports meet was put off because it rained heavily.(2)He didnt attend school yesterday because he was ill.(3)Mary failed again because she was too careless.(1)because of the heavy rain (2)because of his illness(3)because

6、of her carelessness3Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.(P10)以英语作为母语的人， 即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。native adj.出生地的， 土生土长的， 本地产的， 天生的词语链接词语链接native speaker 说母语的人ones native language 某人的母语the natives 土著人be native to (动物)特有的ones native place某人的出

7、生地完成下列句子。(1)Her _(母语)is German. (2)The ability to swim is _(鱼所特有的)(3)He has a great deal of_(与生俱来的智力、能力和魅力)(4)He was born in Guangzhou, that is, Guangzhou is _(他的出生地).(1)native language (2)native to fish (3)native intelligence, ability, and charm (4)his native place即学即练即学即练4Id like to come up to you

8、r apartment.(P.10)我很乐意到你的公寓去。come up 走近；从(土中)长出发芽； 提出，提及； 发生，发现；(太阳)升到地平线(1)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.(走近，上来)(2)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.(升起)(3)Your question came up at the meeting.(被提出讨论)词语链接词语链接come down 下来，下降come up with 想出(计划，答案)come

9、out 出来，(花)开，被出版；结果是come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 一起来，一道走；进展；进步come over 过来come to 共计，达到come upon/on (灾难，恐惧)突然向袭来即学即练即学即练单项选择(1) Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much. If you buy three pairs, the prices for each will_ to three fifty. ( )Acome down Btake down Cturn over Dgo over(2)

10、I hope scientists will _ with a cure of the disease. ( )Acome about Bcome up Cbring about Dget alongAB(3) I looked at it and found that including the wine, the bill_ $100. ( )Aarrived at Btopped atCreached to Dcame to(4)Please tell how the accident _.I am still in the dark. ( )Acame by Bcame uponCca

11、me to Dcame aboutDD5It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. (P10)当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的， 而现代英语不是。base sth.on/upon以为根据(基础)；把建立在be based on 以为根据(基础)；把建立在即学即练即学即练 A将下列句子译成汉语。(1)What are you basing this theory on? (2)The film is based on a famous novel.(3) One should always base his

12、opinion on facts.(1)你这种理论的根据是什么？(2)这部电影是根据一部著名的小说改编的。 (3)一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。词语链接词语链接present adj.出席，到场的； 现在的， 目前的vt.赠予，颁予； 提出， 呈递； 表示，呈现n. 礼物，礼品be present at( the meeting) 出席(会议)at present 目前，现在for the present 就目前来说，暂时present sb.with sth.送某人某物present sth.to sb.送某人某物presently现在， 不久(soon；before long)

13、阅读下列句子，注意present在句中的意思及用法。How many people were present at the meeting? ( 出席)(作表语)There are twenty children present.(到场的)(作后置定语)What is your present address? (现在的)(作前置定语)The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner.(颁予)The committee is presenting its investigation report next week.(呈递)He gave his m

14、other a present.(礼物)思维拓展思维拓展即学即练即学即练 B完成下列句子。(1)All the people _(出席晚会的)were his supporters.(2)Jacks parents, as well as mine, _ (出席了学校的会议)(1)present at the party (2)were present at the school meeting /attended the school meeting(3)This habit is hard to form _(目前), but in the long run，it will do you

15、good.(4)Daddy said he would _(立刻回来)(5)He promised to _ (送我一个好礼物)(3)at present (4)be back presently (5)present me with a nice gift词语链接词语链接6.Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. (P.10) 莎士比亚用的词汇量比以往任何时期都大。make use of 利用，使用make good use of充分利用make full use of 充分利用即学即练

16、即学即练完成下列句子。(1)We should _(充分利用)the internet when we do research work. (2)_(充分利用时间)to prepare for the coming examination.(1)make full use of (2)Make good use of your time 7. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.(P.10)后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。the former 前者 the latter 后者Of dogs and

17、cats, I prefer the former to the latter.狗和猫比， 我更喜欢狗。8.because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(P.10)这是因为英国从1765年到1947年统治着印度。词语链接词语链接rule vt.(常与over 连用) 统治，支配 n规则，法规，章程，统治权keep /obey / follow the rules 遵守规则break the rules破例，犯规carry out a /the rule 执行规则work out a/ the rule 制定规定under the rules of

18、 在的统治下as a rule 一般说来；通常make it a rule (to do) 定为规律，经常总是 by/ according to rule按惯例行事即学即练即学即练用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)_(学校的制度)must be obeyed.(2)_(通常), he goes out early every morning looking for work.(3)He _(规定)to do an hours work in the garden every day.(4)Please _(制定规则)before you take over the company.(1)The s

19、chool rules (2)As a rule(3)made it a rule (4)work out the rule9. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.(P.10)在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其它国家，如南非，人们也讲英语。词语辨析：such as, for example such as 意为 “例如，诸如之类的”，用来列举同类人或事物， 但所列举事物的数量不能等同于前面所提事物的总数，否则就用that is 或 namely。 如

20、：A lot of things can be recycled, such as waste paper, waste plastic bags, and old batteries.很多东西能回收再用，例如废纸，废塑料袋和旧电池。for example 主要用来举例说明，一般只列举同类人或事物中的 “一个”。它在句中的位置比较灵活，可用于句首，句中或句尾。 放在句首时，其后用逗号；放在句中时，前后用逗号；放在句末时，其前用逗号。而such as 只能置于所列事物之前，as之后切不可用逗号。用such as, for example 填空。(1)I know many students of

21、 your school，Tom，_.(2)He can speak five foreign languages，_ German and French.(3)Some students, _， John, lives in the neighborhood.(4)Many great men _ Lincoln and Edison have risen from poverty即学即练即学即练(1)for example (2)such as(3)for example (4)such as10Only time will tell.(P.10)只有时间将能证明。 Will Chinas

22、 national football team enter for the next finals of the World Cup? Only time will tell.中国国家足球队能进入下次世界杯的决赛吗？只有时间能够证明。翻译下列句子,并分析句子结构。(1)日本大地震的罹难者将近两万。(2)汉代修建的宫殿与清朝修建的宫殿不同。一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. If you keep talking _ (frequent) with your foreign friends，youll soon pick up _ (fluency) English.2 Could he sti

23、ll walk after he was drunk? No，not at all._ (actual) he went _ (straight) down to the floor and went asleep.3. The best way of learning a foreign language is to speak to the _ speakers and of course treat the _ friendly. (native)1.frequently；fluent2.Actually；straight3.native；natives4. Can you make f

24、ull_ of these _ tyres (use)?5. The _ are the people who come from _ and speak _.(Spanish)6. _ are people living in the _ which is the _ part of a country. (south)4. use；used5Spanish；Spain；Spanish6Southerners；south；southern二、 词语活用用break the rules, carry out a /the rule ，work out a/ the rule, as a rul

25、e ，make it a rule(to do), by/ according to rule 完成下列小段落。 At the beginning of this term, our class (1)_so that we could do better than we did last term.(2)_， no one was allowed to be late or whisper in class. If anyone (3)_， he or she must do something good for the class. We also (4)_to memorize ten

26、new words every day. We thought it necessary (5)_ strictly and we hoped everyone should (6)_(1)worked out a rule (2)According to the rule(3)broke the rule (4)made it a rule (5)to carry out the rule (6) obey/keep the rule三、动词专练用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Later in the 17th century, English began _ (speak) in many other countries.2.As we know, English _(change) over time.3. The English in 1150 was different from the English _(speak) today.4. The inv