英语,必修2+unit6+导学案5

1、- 9 - 汤阴县第一中学北校区校本教材-高一英语必修2 Unit 6 Design Lesson4 dream houses编写人： 李凤霞 审核：陈秀红 A tip: Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。1.知识链接Step 1 单词拼写（B级）1. 请完成课本Page 84 Exercise 3-Vocabulary.1. Dont have m on enemies.2. They c their meeting with a song.3. Well s a room between us.4. He (似乎) to

2、 have been told about it.She （梦想） of being a famous sing2.Learning aims: 1.深层次理解文章层次结构 2.学习语言知识点，知识点解析Activities in Class (课堂活动)Task 1: Imagine, recite and practice in class (想一想、背一背、练一练)1. 但我记得的是我们搬了很多次家。（Page 42-1段第4行）what 用来引导名词性（主语， 宾语，表语）从句，同时在句中又担句子成分， 译为“的”。 moving a lot 在句中作表语。. It is uncert

3、ain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. (2010-浙江卷-9)A. that B. what C. how D. whether. As a new graduate, he doesnt know_ it takes to start a business here. (2010-天津-14)A. how B. what C. When D. which. Before the sales start, I make a list

4、 of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which (2010-山东卷-25)2. 似乎每次都觉得还会再搬。（Page 42-1段第5行）seem为连系动词，意为"似乎；好像；看起来"，其用法较多.seem(to be)+名词 The young man seems to be a vet.seem(to be)+形容词或过去分词 This small town&

5、#160;seems changed a little.seem+不定式。不定式有时须用进行时或完成时。The children seemed to be eating something in the room.seem+介词短语 Her parents seem in good health.It seems/seemed that= sb. seems./seemed to do 意为"看起来；似乎"。It seems that no one

6、0;knows what has happened in the park.There seems(to be).意为"似乎有 "。There seems (to be) no need to wait.It seems as if.意为"看起来像(仿佛)"。从句常用虚拟语气。It seems as if they had

7、60;never seen each other before. I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping（湖南201034). It seems that oil_ from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to p

8、ut it right.A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leakedD. has been leaking3. 但即使如此，这也不是我们真正想要的房子。（Page 42- 2段11行）. even so: (used as a conj 用作连词)in spite of that, nevertheless尽管如此，然而，不过There are many spelling mistakes; even so it's quite a good essay.4. 他一点儿也不善良，所以我们得快点离开。（Page 42-3段14行）have no mercy

9、on 对一点儿也不怜悯。mercy n.U 仁慈，怜悯，宽恕。C （只用单数形式）幸运，侥幸。【搭配】at the mercy of 任由摆布，在支配下have mercy on/upon 对表示怜悯、同情show mercy to对表示怜悯、同情 without mercy 毫不留情的. The child was abandoned in the forest ，where he was_ the mercy of wild beasts.A. on B. by C. in D. at. It is clear that the small grocery was_ people he o

10、wned money to. A. at the expense of B. at the risk of C. in the way of D. at the mercy of5. 那就是爸爸和妈妈找房子的原因。（Page 42-2段16行）why 引导表语从句在从句中作状语,表示结果。because 引导表语从句在从句中作状语,表示原因。. (2010威海市高三年级教学质量调研考试英语试题) The reason_ he gave for his coming late is _ he wasnt informed of it. A. why；because B. which；becaus

11、e C. why；that D. that；that. -I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. (2010-江苏卷-35)-Thats_ I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A. where B. how C. when D. what6 但是芒果街的房子完全不像他们描述的那样。（Page 42-5段29行）. What surprised me was not what he said but_ he said it. A. t

12、he way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which . The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. （09北京）A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated7. 改编自芒果街上的房子 。（Page 42-最后一部分）adapt 是一个及物动词，意思是：使适应，使顺应，改编。常和to连用。adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事

13、 adapt for 使适合于; 为.改编改写adapt from根据.改写改编 adapt sth. to使某事物适应或适合 . The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appealC. attachD. apply （09浙江）8. 在中国有29个世界自然文化遗产，多于除意大利和西班牙之外的任何国家。（Page46-1段3行） more than any other 比任何其他都多比较级+ than any other+ 单数名词表最高级含最高级的常用句

14、式 . 比较级+ than + anything else. 比较级+ than + all other+ 复数名词 . 否定词+ 比较级9. 空余的卧室。（Page40-第7段30行） vt：.节约，俭省，吝惜spare no efforts 不遗余力We hope that readers will not spare their comments. . 用不着，省掉He could have spared the explanation.他本可不必解释。. 抽出时间，剩下。让出，让给have no time to spare 抽不出时间    &#

15、160;        He said he could spare me half an hour. 他说他能为我抽出半小时来。             Can you spare me this book for a while? 这本书你能让我看一会儿吗？. 使免遭，解除You may spare yourself the trouble. 你不必找此麻烦。adj：. 多余的，剩下的，空闲的 spar

16、e money 余款spare time 余暇. 备用的，额外的 a spare room 备用的房间. 节约的，少量的，不足的，贫乏的 a spare diet 简单的饮食. 瘦削的a man of spare frame 瘦小的男子. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _, dogs give us their all. A in allB in factC in shortD in return (2010-江西卷-29). -Are you happy with your new computer? （08-安徽卷-

17、28）- No, it is _ me a lot of trouble. A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing10. 九寨沟的峡谷也是包括竹子在内许多受保护植物品种的家园。（P46-6段）be home to的发源地，的所在地，的家园 Zhongguancun is home to many hi-tech companies. . The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the

18、city. (2010-浙江卷-3)A. whom B. which C. them D. those11. 我们决心在你们的帮助下使之成为我们学校有史以来最好的情报。（P47-2段）1). 表示“决心”“决定”，是及物动词，其后可接：. 名词或代词。Well have to determine a date for the meeting. . 不定式。He determined to go to the front. 有时不定式前可用连接代词(副词)。I havent determined what to do next. . 不定式的复合结构。What determined her to

19、 marry him?. 从句。He determined that he should stay. We havent determined who will go with them. 2). 用于 be determined不定式或从句。. I am determined to go and nothing will stop me. . My mother is determined that I shall should marry the singer. 比较下面两句在含义上的差别：I have determined to go abroad. I am determined to

20、 go abroad.3). 用于 determine on upon ，表示“决心”“决定”。如：I determined on an early start. I determined on going abroad. . The young man, _ of working for others, is determined to start his own firm. A. being tired B. having tired C. to be tired D. tired （浙江温州十校联合体期末） 12. 我们的主题是关于艺术和设计，并且需要你们在2月16日星期一之前提交自己的

21、构思和作品。（P47-2段）send in : 呈报、递送、提出； 上交（文件等）；送参展或参赛. The magazine English Square asks its readers to_ their comments about the best article in every edition. A. send inB. send forC. send offD. send up. Were planning to send out a thousand invitations _ Expo volunteers.A. over B. in C. on D. to (2010-上海

22、春季卷-25)3.Learning difficult points: 1 分析重点句式结构 2 疑难解析1. But what I remembered most is moving a lot.翻译： 【导学】 what 在本句中引导的是 从句，同时，what 在从句中作remember的 语。what可引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。翻译：我所需要的是一本好字典。 When asked they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. what B. why C. whom D

23、. which2. He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.翻译： We were at the mercy of weather.翻译： 他对敌人毫不怜悯。翻译： 3But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.翻译： 【导学】they described it at all 是 从句，修饰先行词 【拓展】先行词是the way并在定语从句中作方式状语时，其后的关系词有三种形式：（1）the way +that,(2) the way +in which,(3

24、)the way +从句（省略关系词）。eg:I dont like the way in which she dresses.=I dont like the way that she dresses.=I dont like the way she dresses.I dont like the way you speak to your mother.A. / B. in that C. in which D. on whichThis is the way I have thought of to solve the problem.A. how B. that C. in which

25、 D. in that5.课堂小结之达标检测（C级）1. He isnt an honest man. You cant believe anything he says.A. which B. that C. what D. where2.The manager said ,“Were making it impossible for anyone to an excuse to avoid work.”A. put up B. take up C. dream up D. give up3. The most important thing is not what you do but t

26、he way you do it.A. which B. by which C. at which D. in which4. - What do you think of _ school sports meeting? - _ great success. A. 不填, A B. the, A C. the, The D. the, 不填 5 Lucy didnt do well in this exam, _ made her mother quite unhappy. A. that B. it C. which D. this6. _ mobile phone is very con

27、venient, school children are not allowed to own one. A. If B. While C. Because D. When7. Henry, take this seat, _ youll have to stand watching the game. A. or B. so C. and D. then8. The whole family still live in the house, most of _ windows face south. A. the B. whose C. its D. which9. He felt he w

28、asnt worth _ such a great honor. A. to be given B. being given C. to give D. giving10. Tom neednt ask you the time now as he has had his watch _. A. repair B. being repairedC. repaired D. to be repairedActivities in Class答案1. 但我记得的是我们搬了很多次家。（Page 42-1段第4行1.【答案】 D【解析】句中“ not how much you read but wha

29、t you read” 足以做动词count 的主语，所有选D 使之构成强调句型。2.【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为：“作为新毕业生，他不知道如何才能在这儿开创事业。”宾语从句暗含it takesto do sth句型，因此应用what引导宾语从句并充当从句中的宾语。3.【答案】 B【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。2. 似乎每次都觉得还会再搬。（Page 42-1

30、段第5行）1.答案D 考点：考查动词时态。解析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D项。2.【答案】D【解析】考查时态。现在完成进行时表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作，而且此动作还有可能延续下去。4. 他一点儿也不善良，所以我们得快点离开。（Page 42-3段14行）1.答案Dat the mercy of在.的掌握之中, 完全受.支配, 任.摆布2.答案D 解析：很明显这间小杂货店任凭他欠账的人摆布。at the expense of 以为代价at the risk of 冒着的危险in the way of 关于，在方面5. 那就是爸爸和妈妈找房子的原因。（Page 42-2段16行）1.D。句意：他所给的迟到的原因是他没有得到通知。reason一词后的定语从句常用why来引导，但是此题中的定语从句为he gave for his coming late，先行词reason在定语从句中作动词gave的宾语，故只能由that引导。reason后的表语从句只能由that引导2.【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。说话人在星期天喜欢整天把自己关在家中听