高考英语(人教版)一轮复习方案配套练习：必修1-听课手册-生

1、flBOOK !高中英语Unit 1 Friendship佳作晨读赏析-诵读美文文思泉涌一假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:1 .表示歉意;2 .说明原因;3 另约时间。”精彩美文、Dear Bob,Im sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the

2、 change will not cause you too much trouble.Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that well have more time to read and select books. If if s convenient for you y lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time

3、after school next week.Yours,Li Hua名师点睛，L文章体裁:应用文电子邮件。2 .行文逻辑:表示歉意T说明原因T另约时间。3 .词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:set out（出发）,it*s convenient for sb（对某人来说方便）,available（有空的）等。4 .句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:名词性从句:that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon, that I have to attend an important class meeting

4、 that afternoon, the change will not cause you too much trouble;状语从句:so that well have more time to read and select books, If its convenient for you;省略句：If not 等。基础自主梳理一自测自评夯实基础-I ,单词荟萃1 .心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的使不安;使心烦2 .VA&国（使）平静;（使）镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的3 .连续;系列5.v/.& vi.包装;压紧;捆扎.背包;包裹4 .vt.&阮遭受;忍受;经历6.。分感激的;表示谢

5、意的1.1 ”.不理睬;忽视T n.无知;愚昧无知的;愚昧的8 .（使）担忧;涉及;关系到几担心;关注;（利害）关系t adj.担忧的9 .adj.松的;松开的t adv.宽松地一 上放松淞开10 .adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的n.德国人;德语t n.德国11 .小，.在户外;在野外户外的;露天的;野外的12 .adj,积满灰尘的t n.灰尘1.1. 整个的;完全的;全部的小.完全地;全然地;整个地14 .能力;力量;权力强有力的15 .九寂寞;孤独-adj.寂寞的;偏僻的16 .vA&山.使定居;安排;解决一.殖民定居17 .v/.&环痊愈;恢复一.恢复;治愈18 .w/v.确实如此;确

6、切地19 .vi.不 同 意vi.同意一adj.精确的;确切的.不赞成vt. & vi.喜欢;希望20 .vt.不喜欢;厌恶比厌恶;反感;不喜爱-n .短语检测1. 合 if2. （使）平静下来;（使）镇定下来3. 关心;挂念4. 遭受;患病5. 经历;经受6. 记下;放下;登记7. 一连串的;一系列；一套8. 故意地9. 为了10. 在黄昏时刻11. 面对面地12. 参加;加入13. 对.厌烦14. 装箱打包15. 与相处;进展HL佳句再现1 .状语从句的省略:while doing.（遛狗的时候），you were careless and it got loose and was hit

7、 by a car.2 .before引导时间状语从句，意为“到之前”She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months（他们才被发现）.3 .强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who.I wonder if because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long（我变得对无比 狂热k） everything to do with nature.4 .固定句型:There was a time when有一段时期I can well remember that（

8、有一段时期）a deep blue sky, the song of the birds.5 .固定句型:It was the first time that是笫一次做某事。.it was the first time in a year and a half that（我目睹夜晚）face to face.【巧学助记】否定前缀dis-,多用于动词前，表示“相反，相对:“词 agree阮同意，赞同disagree vi.不同意appear vi.出现，显现一disappear vi.消失法记忆 cover也遮盖；掩蔽discover vf.发现；碰见 like喜欢dislike vt.不喜欢c

9、lose ”.关闭-disclose ”揭露变化形式相同的单词 setsetsetsetting cut 一 cut 一 cut 一 cuttingheart to heart心连心地back to back背靠背（Diipsetupsetupsetupsetting规律 hithithit一hitting 记忆构词方式相同的短语face to face面对面地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地考点互动探究 “ * 一 一一直击明 突破考点一单词点睛、 1 add vt.& vi.增加;添加;补充说（1 ）add up sth/add sth up 把加起来把加到/add up

10、 to总共是;总计为add sth to sth进里add to增加;增添(2)addition n.力口;增加;附力口in addition to 除了外(还)【图形助记】10+62+48=?add up add up to【活学活用】(l)We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it.我们来到世上是为了尽自己所能给生活增加一些东西，而不是为了从生活中获取我们所能得到的一切。(2)Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the

11、hair,which added to their beauty.参加晚会的姑娘人人头上都戴有一朵花，使得她们显得愈加漂亮。(3)The dictionary is out of date: many words the language since it was published.这部词典过时了:自从它出版以来，这门语言已增添了许多单词。(4)语法填空。In addition giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.The trip, I believ

12、e, will add greatly our knowledge and understanding of our country.The teacher asked me if I was ready,(add) that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.(5)用add up/add to/add up to的适当形式填空。A strong wind his difficulties, but he was able to swim across the channel.They all the advantages and

13、disadvantages and tried to come to a decision.The money she spends on clothes a month$1,000.2 upset ,切.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (to disturb the balance or stability)使不安;使心烦;弄翻,打翻;打乱，扰乱(计划等)(l)be upset about/over/at sth 为某事烦心(2)(sth) upset sb (某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb) upset sth (某人)打/弄翻某物 upset oneself about sth为某事烦恼【

14、活学活用】(l)Never do something permanently stupid just because you are temporarily upset.别因为一时的不快，就做些影响一生的蠢事。(2)Whenever coming across upset things, smile, because everything will pass in the end.无论何时遇到烦恼的事，笑一笑，因为 最终一切都会过去的。(3)There*s no need this. Fm sure things will turn out all right.不必为此不安，我确信事情终会好转

15、的。(4)语法填空。Our plans(upset) by the sudden change in the weather, so we had to try another way.Not telling parents what you did at school could eventually make them even(upset).(5)一句多译。most was that our flight was delayed because of the fierce stoirn.(名词性从句)most that our flight was delayed because of

16、the fierce storm. (it 形式主语)Our flight was delayed because of the fierce storm,most.(定语从句)最让我们沮丧的是，因为狂风暴雨我们的航班被推迟了。53 ignore vA(to know about something but not to do anything about it)不顾;不理;忽视ignorance n.无知;愚昧(2)ignorant adj.不了解的;无知的;愚昧的【活学活用】(l)Better not to ignore the past, but learn from it instea

17、d. Otherwise, history has a way of repeating itself.最好不要忽略过去，而是要从中得到些教训。否则，历史会不断重复上演。(2)He who ignores outsiders is naturally ignored himself.忽视别人的人自然也会受到忽视。语法填空。He speaks in a disordered manner, which betrays his shallowness and(ignore).(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will

18、be one of the worst mistakes you make.4 calm . & vz.(to make sb/sth become quiet or more relaxed)使镇静;平静下来a一沉着的;镇静的;(of weather) free from storm or wind(天气、海洋等)平静的remain/keep/stay calm保持冷静calm (.) down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来【易混辨析】calm,quiet,silent 与 stillcalm平静的，沉着的;指无风浪或人的心情不激动quiet宁静的，安静的;指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼

19、、焦虑silent寂静的，沉默的;指不说话或没有声音still静止的不动的;指（人体等）无运动的【活学活用】(1 )Moved by what she said, he could hardly calm down.被她的那些话感动了，他很难平静下来。(2)The prime minister made a speech, hoping to calm the situation.首相做了一次演说,希望形势缓和下来。(3)She tried to look calm as she opened the door for him to come in.她开门让他进来时，尽量表现得泰然自若。(4)

20、That we should in the face of danger matters much in case of an emergency.在紧急情况下，面对危险我们应该保持镇静，这点至关重要。(5)用 calm/quiet/silent/still 填空。:We imagine a holiday at home for this summer after a busy year.I stood, my whole attention fixed upon the motions of her fingers.:Although she was frightened,she answ

21、ered with a voice.Much to my annoyance, he kept about some of the things that happened at school.5 concern ”.使担忧;涉及;关系到.U关心;关注;C关心的人或事(1 )concern oneself about/with sth 对感兴趣(2)be concerned about 关心；忧虑as/so far as.be concerned 就而言;依之见(3)ha-e/express concern fbr/about. 对表示关心/担心(4)concerning prep. 关于【活

22、学活用】(1 )The food safety is affecting the quality of human life, which has become a big concern in China and around the world.食品安全正影响到人类的生活质量，这已成为全国乃至全世界关注的一个焦点。(2)With the global warming getting worse, people nowadays are more and more concerned about(=show more concern about) the environment where

23、they live.随着全球变暖越来越严重，当今人们越来越关心他们居住的环境。(3), both health and wealth are important to our life.在我看来，健康和财富对我们的生活都很重要。(4)语法填空。Q：He is concerned how much profit he can gain in this project.(concern) about his sick wife, he hurried home immediately after the meeting.The sales manager asked his men to info

24、rm him of everything(concern) the sales in time.(5)句多译。is whether these injured wild animals will be able to receive timely treatment, (concern)is whether these injured wild animals will be able to receive timely treatment, (concerned)人们所担心的是这些受了伤的野生动物能否得到及时的救治。6 power .(the ability to do sth; polit

25、ical control of a country or an area)自昌力；力量;权力；电v/.(to supply power to especially a vehicle)向提供动力9(l)be in power 执政;掌权come to power=take power 上台;执政(2)have the power to do sth 具有做的能力beyond/out of one*s power 力所不能及的do all/everything in ones power=do one*s best 尽力而为;竭尽全力a power cut/failure 停电powerful

26、a办强健的;强而有力的powerless adj.无影响力的;无权力的【活学活用】(l)We do not need magic to transform our world. We have carried all of the power we need inside ourselves already.改变世界不需要魔法，只要我们已发挥出内在的力量。(2)It is the power of speech that makes men clearly different from animals.有无说话的能力是人与动物最明显的区别。(3)your camera, you will ne

27、ed some rechargeable batteries.要为你的相机供电，你需要一些可充电电池。(4)语法填空。(IjNot that John doesnt want to help you, but that it*s his power.The government has been power for twenty years, and is still going strong.At that moment Mrs Jones*(power) voice interrupted them, announcing a visitor.Only certain directors

28、in the company have the power(sign) company cheques.They have invented a new car,which(power) by solar batteries.The local government did everything in its power(improve) the present air quality.7 suffer0遭受;忍受;容忍ui.to experience (emotional) pain or to put up with something or somebody unpleasant受苦;患

29、病;受损失suffering n.U痛苦;C苦难(常用复数形式)suffer from 遭受(表示受苦的原因);患病温馨提示(l)suffer用作及物动词时，表示“受苦/痛/损失”，其后常跟pain/loss/punishment/hardship/defeat/hunger/poverty等名词作宾语。(2)suffer用作不及物动词时，常与介词from连用，意为“受折磨，受.之苦，患病”，其后的名词多表示非常具体的 不幸或痛苦，如:suffer from a bad cold/headaches/trouble/overwork/floods/droughts/a natural disa

30、ster0【活学活用】(1 )The soldiers above all others pray for peace, for it is the soldiers who must suffer and bear the deepest wounds and scars ofwar.士兵比任何人都渴望和平，因为他们远比其他人更多地遭受战争带来的伤痛。(2)It was as a result of the accident that the company suffered a heavy loss.正是由于那次事故,该公司才遭受了重大损失。(3)heart trouble for yea

31、rs, Professor White had to take some medicine with him wherever he went.(彳吏用分 词)由于多年患有心脏病，怀特教授无论到哪里都要随身带药。(4)语法填空。Though we have suffered serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.Alice(suffer) from a bad cold, and Im afraid we cant call on her at the moment.As soon as she

32、opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys* room where Ann found Jack(suffer) from a heartattack.118 recover v/.& vA(to return to a normal state or to win back a position)痊愈;恢复;重新获得(1 )recover losses 弥补损失recover ones strength/balance 恢复体力/身体平衡recover from 从中恢复过来(2)recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈make a recoveiy

33、 from.(=recovei, from.) 从中恢复过来【活学活用】(l)In the good care of the nurses,the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation.心脏手术后，在护士们的精心护理 下，这个男孩身体渐渐地恢复了。(2)With the doctors help, the patient recovered quickly, and stood on his feet in just a few weeks.在医生的帮助下,那位病人恢复得很快，几个星期后便站了起来。(3)The treasur

34、e, some of which lately, has been sent to the British Museum.这些宝藏已被送往英国国家博物馆，其中有一些是最近才失而复得的。(4)语法填空。The owner has offered a reward for the(recover) of the stolen goods.The loss of my wife hit me for six; it took me months(recover).(recover)from failure is often easier than building from success.短语储存

35、、 1 go through (to suffer)经受;经历;完成;(to be approved or accepted)通过;仔细检查see through看穿;识破get through通过;接通电话through浏览;往里面看pull through康复;渡过难关through冲破;突破【活学活用】（l）Although he has gone through ups and downs, I believe he will succeed one day.虽然他一直经历沉浮，但我相信他总有一 天会成功的。（遭受，经历）(2)Her application went through

36、and she was employed.她的求职申请得到了批准，她被雇用了。（通过;批准）(3)We spent days going through all related reference material.我们花了好多天来查阅所有有关的参考资料。（检查;审查）(4)With great concentration she went through the movements.她聚精会神地做完这些动作。（完成，做完）用“动词+through短语的适当形式填空。They will never forget the experience theylast year.Everyone was

37、 very concerned whether he wouldor not.newspapers every day and you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation.2 set down (to write down or to record)记下,写下;放下set out to do sth开始/着手做某事set up设立;建立;成立set aside留出;拨出（时间、金钱等）;不顾;把置于出发;动身;引起;使爆炸一边set about doing sth 着手做某事【活学活用】(1 )Harriet would spy

38、on her parents and neighbours.and then set it all down in her notebook.哈丽雅特常常暗中监视她的父母和邻居，并把情况一一记在笔记本里。(写下，记下)(2)The bus stops regularly to set down and pick up passengers.公共汽车按站停车，让乘客上下车。(放下)用set相关短语的适当形式填空。 He was asked the facts just as he remembered them.With high-speed trains, people will factor

39、ies and business centres in the west once and for all.From a long-term point of view, it is time for us to solving this problem. 3 get along with 与相处;进展(=get on with)get down to开始认真做;开始着手做get rid of消灭;摆脱;除掉get 克服;摆脱get through电话接通;用完;正式通过【活学活用】(1 )However, to get a happy home life, we have to get al

40、ong with them as well as possible.然而，为了获得一种幸福的家庭生活，我们必须尽力与他们相处融洽。(与相处)(2)We were held up for materials at first, but now we are getting along quite nicely.我们起初因为材料问题停了工,但是现在进行得十分顺利。(进展;进行)用get相关短语的适当形式填空。：You have to be happy with yourself before you can expect to others.I used to quarrel a lot with

41、 my parents, but now we well.Believe in yourself. You will the difficulty.I dont know how they these cold winters. 4 on purpose=by design 故意地;有意地with/for the purpose of 目的是;为了by chance/by accident 偶然【活学活用】(1 )Whether on purpose or by mistake, Andrew was exchanged for the baby who came to be known as

42、 Steve.不管是故意还是由于差错，安德鲁被换成了后来叫史蒂夫的那个男孩。(2)He went to the library with/for the purpose of finding a book about Mark Twain.他去图书馆的目的是找一本关于马克吐温的书。(3)用 on purpose, with/for the purpose of 和 by chance 填空。She broke the vase by accident. She didn*t do it.He returned to his homeland serving his own people.I g

43、ot this book at a second-hand bookshop.句型透视、 1 While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结 果狗被汽车撞了。句型公式:“连词+也-ing/忆-ed/a办力l.”式的省略结构温馨提示While walking the dog.”是一种省略形式,补充完整为:While you were walking the dog.当状语从句中的主 语同主句主语一致或者主语是it,且从句主语后是be动词时，从句的主语和

44、be动词可以同时省略。【活学活用】(l)While (he was) travelling in Europe,he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.在欧洲旅行时，他发现了许多有趣的事情，经历了不同的文化风俗。(2)He is a man of few words. He never speaks unless (he is) spoken to.他是一个沉默寡言的人，除非别人同他说话，否则他从不说话。(3)Although (the old professor was) against my o

45、pinion.he didnt come up with his own.虽然老教授不同意我的观点，但他也提不出自己的观点。(4)语法填空。：When(take) according to the instructions, the dnjg has the least side effects.They were surprised by her openness when(talk) about her private life.(5)句式转换。While I was waiting for the bus by the roadsidej found a wallet on the gr

46、ound.J found a wallet on the ground.(省略句)在路边等公交车时，我发现地上有个钱包。2 I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with natine我不知道这是不是我这么久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。句型公式：强调句【相关拓展】强调句的陈述句：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Wa

47、s it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分？强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+句子其他成分？notuntil句型的强调句:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分.温馨提示强调句型的语序:强调句型在宾语从句中用陈述语序。如：I dont know what it was in the novel that made him burst into tears.我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。（2）强调句型中的主谓一致现象:强调主语时,that/wh。后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如:Its

48、your efforts not your intelligence that determine your success.决定你成功的是你的努力而非智力。（detennine与your efforts保持一致）强调句型的判断方法:将it is/was和that/who同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然是一个完整的句子。若完整，则是强调 句型;若不完整，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句等。比较：“It is/was+时间点+when”意为“当的时候时间是”。如:It was at midnight that Jack arrived home last night.杰克昨晚是在午夜时分才回到家的

49、。（去掉it was和that后,句子结构完整，故为强调句型）It was midnight when Jack arrived home last night.昨晚杰克回到家时已是午夜时分。（去掉it was和when后，句子结构不完整,故为时间状语从句,it指代时间）“It is/has been+时间段+since.”意为“自从以来有一段时间了。如:That was really a splendid evening. It s years since I enjoyed myself so much.那真是一个美妙的夜晚，我已有多年没有玩得如此愉快。“It is/will be+时间段

50、+before”意为在之前有一段时间”。如：Scientists say it may be five or six years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.科学家们说也许五六年以后在病人身上进行这种药物的测试会变为可能。【活学活用】(l)It was a hot summer day that found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand.那是一个炎热的夏季的一天，我手里汗津津的，攥着一美元正沿着街道奔跑。(2)P

51、eople say,“Guilins sceiieiy is peerless in the world. It was not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the reputation.人们都说“桂林山水甲天下”，直到我到桂林一看，才发现它果然名不虚传。(3)Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?是不是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯老师才生气的?(4)It is the ability to do the job, no

52、t where you come from and what you are.(matter)重要的是你的作能力而不是你的出身和职位。用 before,sinceJhat,when 填空。It was about one o*clock PauFs mother and father drove up to their house.How pleased I am tonight! It s years we had so great a time together.：I think it wont be long they understand each other.It was after

53、 he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important.3 it was the first time in a year and a half that Ifd seen the night face to face这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚.句型公式：It is/was the first (second.) time that sb has/have done/had done这是某人第几次做某事。【相关拓展】(l)It is (liigli/about) time that.是该做某事的时候了。(从句用一般过去

54、时或“should+动词原形”)(2)It is time (for sb) to do sth,是该(某人)做某事的时候了。(3)There was a time when一度/曾经【活学活用】(l)It was my first time that I had made my trip in the high-speed rail, so I was very excited.这是我第一次乘高铁旅行，因此非常激动。(2)This is the first time that the young singer in his hometown since his rise to fame.这是

55、这位年轻的歌手自成名以来第一次在他的家乡表演。语法填空。It seems like high time that we(look) seriously at the problem and the pressure it brings us.It is the second time that you(fail) in the experiment.lt is time that you reflected upon your mistakes.There was a time New York City buildings were almost all the same height.I guess it is time(nish) out to Nanjing Road to sweep the stores for the last-minute discount.当堂过关检测 一对点集训强化应用一I .单句填空1 .There is no sense(upset) yourself about it now. L