M5U3 单词拓展

1、lmuscle/nerve tissue 肌肉、神经组织肌肉、神经组织 Ula box of tissues 一盒纸巾【一盒纸巾【C】lHe kept toying nervously with his pen. lShe hardly ate a thing, just toyed with a piece of cheese on her plate. lHe accused the young man of toying with his daughters affections.lintention-intend-intentional-intentionallylones inten

2、tion of doing sth/to do sth某人打算做某事某人打算做某事lby intention=by design=on purpose=intentionally=purposely=deliberately 故意地；蓄意地故意地；蓄意地lShe went to Paris with the intention of learning French.lwithout intention 无意地无意地lwith the best of intentions 好心好意地好心好意地lintend to do/doing sth 打算做某事打算做某事lintend sb to do s

3、th 想要某人做某事想要某人做某事lbe intended/designed/meant for 为为 .而准备的而准备的lanxiety-anxious-anxiouslylthe candidates anxiety to win the vote候选人对选举胜利的渴候选人对选举胜利的渴望望the peoples anxiety for the war to end人民对结束战争的渴望人民对结束战争的渴望M5U3单词单词一半一半lbe anxious about/for 为为.担心担心lan anxious look/face/expression忧虑的目光忧虑的目光面容面容表情表情lbe

4、 anxious for/to do /that 非常渴望得到、做某事非常渴望得到、做某事ladopt a child 领养孩子领养孩子ladopt different approaches to the problem 采用方法采用方法ladopt the new policy 采纳政策采纳政策l比较：比较：adaptladapt (yourself) (to sth)适应（新情况）适应（新情况）lWe have had to adapt quickly to the new system.l我们不得不迅速适应新制度。我们不得不迅速适应新制度。lIt took him a while to

5、adapt himself to his new surroundings.l他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。ladapt sth for sth 将将.改编成改编成.ladapt sth from sth 从从.改编改编.lThree of her novels have been adapted for television.l她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。lphysician-surgeon-doctorlconsequence-consequent-consequentlylbe of great consequ

6、ence/importance 非常重要非常重要lbe of no/little consequence 无关紧要、不大重要无关紧要、不大重要lin consequence 结果，因此结果，因此=as a resultlin/as a consequence of=as a result of 由于，因为lconsequently=as a consequence/result=therefore 因此la good/bad harvest丰收；歉收lThe farmers are out harvesting (the corn). 农民们在地里收割（作物）lprofession-profe

7、ssionaladj/nlHe was an electrician by profession .他的职业是电工。l professional: adj.专业的；职业的；职业性的l n. 专业人员；职业运动员lto make/achieve a breakthrough作出取得突破性进展la major breakthrough in cancer research癌症研究中的重要突破lbreak through the enemys lines突破敌人防线lbreak through the barrier to knowledge克服知识上的障碍克服知识上的障碍lyour origina

8、l plan你原来的计划你原来的计划lan original idea独到的见解独到的见解lan original painting 绘画原作绘画原作judgement-judgemental-judgea lack of judgement 缺乏判断力缺乏判断力 【U】make a judgement about the situation.对形势作出对形势作出评价评价pass judgement on her behaviour对她的行为说三道四对她的行为说三道四Id like to reserve judgement until I see the report.我还是想看到报告后再发表

9、意见。我还是想看到报告后再发表意见。It was, in her judgement , the wrong thing to do.在她看来，那样做是错误的。在她看来，那样做是错误的。a judgment from court 法院的法院的判决判决 【c/u】Stop always being so judgemental! 不要老是评头论足的不要老是评头论足的the judgemental process 判断过程判断过程be/get burnt out=be worn out/be tired out=be exhausted=give out精疲力尽精疲力尽lrelation-rela

10、tionshiplteacher-pupil relations 关系关系lI have some comments to make in relation to (= concerning) this matter.lthe relation between rainfall and crop yields 关联关联lShe has a very close relationship with her sister. lI have established a good working relationship with my boss.lconduct-conductorlconduct=

11、carry out lconduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey进行实验进行实验/询问询问/调查调查lconduct a concert 指挥音乐会指挥音乐会lThe guide conducted us around the city.导游引导我们游览城市。导游引导我们游览城市。l He conducted himself far better than expected.l他表现得比预料的要好得多。他表现得比预料的要好得多。lCopper conducts electricity well. 铜的导电性能好。铜的导电性能好。lmajority-maj

12、or-minority【反】【反】lthe majority of pl./ U 大多数大多数 lin (the) majority 占多数，过半数占多数，过半数l M5U3 单词单词一半一半lThe majority of students were/ was indifferent to the political meeting. 大多数的学生对政治集会漠不关心。大多数的学生对政治集会漠不关心。lThe majority of water in this area has been polluted. l这个区域的水大多数已被污染。这个区域的水大多数已被污染。 lIn the nursi

13、ng profession, women are in (the) majority. 女性在女性在护理行业中占大多数。护理行业中占大多数。l 注意：注意：“The majority of + pl.”作主语时，如看作为一个整体时，谓语动词作主语时，如看作为一个整体时，谓语动词用单数；如当作许多个体时，谓语动词用复数。用单数；如当作许多个体时，谓语动词用复数。lsummary-summarize-sumlin summary=to sum up 总之总之lsummarize the speech 总结发言总结发言lconsideration-consider-considering-considerate-considerable-considerablyltake sb/sth into consideration/account 考虑考虑lconsider sth/doing sth 考虑考虑consider sb/sth as/to be 认为认为lconsidering his age/he is younglI