陕西省渭南市大荔县2019-2020学年高一4月统测英语试题答案

1、英语学习讲义高一英语答案第一部分 听力 （ 共两节 , 满分 30 分 ）【答案】 1 5CBAAC6 10ABCAC11 15BABCC 16 20BACBC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30 分）A 【答案】21-23 CAD【语篇解读】 本文是一篇电影简介。文章对电影百万英镑的相关信息，如故事情节、演员等方面进行了简要介绍。21. C 细节理解题。由文章最后的“Trivial絮）：The story is set in 1903.可知”故事发生的时间是1903 年。22. A 词义猜测题。 由画线词前的 Great fun 可知人们对这部电影评价不错。 bankon it = rely

2、 on it意为相信，信赖，放心好了 ”，可以用来肯定这部电影。23. D 推理判断题。由文中众多段末的（more）可知本文很有可能是一个网页， 点击more会了解更多相关内容。B 【答案】24-26 BDC【语篇解读】 本文属于哲理性文章。 本文通过一个商人对待两个儿子的态度的不同。由此说明，父母应该对孩子的成长负责任。24. B 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知：商人有两个儿子。他给小儿子许多的爱和礼物，而他忽略了长子。这是完全令人费解，没有人知道为什么。分析选项可知 B 项（没人知道为什么）符合题意，故选B 项。25. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “ Hedidn htave much

3、 to do except have agood time. 可知小儿子只是享受，没有努力工作，故”A 是正确的， D 是错误的。根据第一段中的 “ hegave the younger son a lot of love and gifts 第四项中的”“ Uninterestedin business, the younger son continued spending his time enjoying himself. And he went out of business 可知他对生意不感兴趣。故 ”C 是正确的。因此 D 项符合题意。26. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yo

4、u can' t blame children for the faults （失） of their parents, can you? （你不能因为父母的过失而责备孩子，对吗？）分 ”析句意可知，大儿子的意思就是父母该为孩子的成长负责。分析选项可知 C 项 符合题意。C【答案】27-30 DABA【语篇解读】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了奥林匹克运动会是世界上最伟大 的体育节。27. D细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句"Buthere is honor too for all whocompete win or lose. That is the spirit of th

5、e Olympics to take part is what matters ” 可知，对于所有的人来说无论胜负，都是荣誉。这是奥林匹克精神中的一部分， 参加才是最重要的。由此得出，真正重要的是参与到奥运会中。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选Do28. A 细节理解题。第二段中的 “The custom is for the Greek team to march in first, for it was in Greece that the Olympics began. 可知，惯例是希腊队走在前面，因 为奥运会是在希腊开始的。题干中的“a long established practice

6、（长期以来的习俗）”与句中的“the custom（风俗，习俗）”是同义词转换，故选Ao29. B 细节理解题。第三段中的“Asportsman from the host country takes theOlympic oath （宣誓）on behalf of all the competitors.可知，来自主办国的运动员 代表所有运动员宣誓。由此可得出 B项符合题意，故选Bo30. A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“ More and more women are taking part in theGames. They first competed in 1900, in teni

7、is and golf.可知；妇女在 1900 年时开 始参加运动会的，故选 A项。七选五【答案】31-35 GBDFE【语篇解读】本文作者针对如何在冬天保护自己的眼睛这一问题，给出了三条建议。31. G 语义理解题。We typically worry about staying warm during the winter months, and think less about protecting our eyes这里提到了我们在冬天很少去考虑保护我 们的眼睛的问题，故选Go （然而，冬天对我们眼睛的伤害和夏天一样。）32. B 语义理解题。 During the winter, ou

8、r eyes are constantly exposed to blowing, dry, hot air that can cause them to become dry. Here are a few treatments: 33.Distance yourself from direct heat sources while sitting. Use a humidifier（力口湿器）to help reduce dryness一自然段提到了眼睛干涩的问题，所以选B。（不要让你的眼睛变干。）33. D 语义理解题。 Distance yourself from direct hea

9、t sources while sitting. Use a humidifier（加湿器）to help reduce dryness®里都是让眼睛避免干燥的一些方法， 所 以选D。（手边放眼药水来湿润你的眼睛。）34. F语义理解题。由UV rays in the winter can harm our eyesW知当反射雪的时 候，他们造成的伤害更大，选 F。35. E 语义理解题。 Goggles not only protect our eyes from UV rays, but they also help keep our eyes from drying out f

10、rom the winter wind.这里提至U了使用护目镜的 问题，故选E。第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【答案】36-40 ABBCD 41-45 ADCBA 46-50 CDABC 51-55 DBADC【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了一个故事：当驴子掉落井中后，主人想要放弃。但聪明的驴子在主人与邻居向井里填土的过程中，驴子利用填的士一步一步逃出 井。这告诉我们遇到困难不要放弃。将困难当成垫脚石。坚持不懈就会成功。36. A考查副词辨析。句意：那只动物伤心地哭了几个小时，农夫想弄明白该怎 么办。sadly悲哀地，忧愁地；confidently自信地；freque

11、ntly频繁地；gradually 逐渐地。驴子掉到井里了，上不来，自然是痛苦地sadly叫。根据题意，故选A。37. B考查连词辨析。句意：那只动物伤心地哭了几个小时，农夫想弄明白该怎 么办。how怎样；what什么；that （用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各 种从句）；which哪一个。在 疑问词+不定式结构”中，作宾语用what。农户在 想该做什么。根据题意，故选 Bo38. B考查形容词辨析。句意：最后，他决定这个动物老了。strong坚强的，强壮的；01d老的，旧的；stubborn顽固的；powerful强大的。根据“They all grabbed （握起）a shovel

12、 （铁铲）and began to shovel42 into the well. 他们都拿起了铁铲开始把土抛进井里，可知农夫要填井，也就是驴子了。也就是认为驴子太老 了没用了。根据题意，故选Bo39. C考查动词辨析。句意：而且这口井也需要被遮盖。dug挖，掘；flowed流出；covered覆盖；emptied把弄空,把腾出来。cover up掩饰，掩盖；盖 住。根据题意，故选Co40. D考查形容词辨析。句意：所以拯救这头驴是不值得的。important重要的； possible 可能的；necessary必要的；worth 值得的。根据 “Finally he decided the

13、animal was 38 ”驴子已经老了。农夫认为再救驴子不值得了。根据题意，故选D。41. A考查名词辨析。句意：他邀请所有的邻居过来帮助他。neighbors邻居；relatives 亲戚；partners 同伴，配偶；friends 朋友。根据 “As the farmer ' s neighbors 49”可知，农夫的邻居。根据题意，故选 Ao42. D考查名词辨析。句意：他们都拿起（握起）铲（铁铲），开始往井里铲土。dust 灰尘；pain 疼痛；stone石头；dirt 泥土，污泥。根据 "With every shovel ofdirt随着每一铲土的落下。根据

14、题意，故选 D。43. C考查动词辨析。句意：一开始，驴子意识到发生了什么事，哭得很厉害。determined 决定； recognized 认出，识另U出； realized 了解，实现； allowed 允许。看到人们的行为，驴子意识到了农夫要干什么。根据题意，故选Co44. B考查名词辨析。句意：然后，让大家惊讶的是，他很安静。relief宽慰，安心；surprise令人吃惊的事物；fear恐惧；joy喜悦，快乐。根据"he was quiet. ” 它很安静。这一点让人们感到吃惊。根据题意，故选 Bo45. A考查副词辨析。句意：几铲后，农民看了看井，并惊讶于他所看到的。lo

15、ok down俯视；look around进行调查；look for寻找；look after照顾，照料。人们 看井底自然是向下看。根据题意，故选 Ao46. C考查形容词辨析。句意：几铲后，农民看了看井，并惊讶于他所看到的。annoyed 恼怒的；delighted 高兴的；surprised 吃惊的； disappointed 失望的。根据"He would 48 it off and take a step up.他会抖掉它，然后向上爬一步。根据题意，故选Co47. D考查动词辨析。句意：每一铲土砸在他的背上。attacked攻击，进攻；packed 打包，挑选；recover

16、ed恢复；hit打击。土从上面掉落下来，打在驴的身上，故 使用hit。根据题意，故选D。48. A考查动词辨析。句意：他会抖掉它，然后向上爬一步。shake动摇，摇头；blow 打击，吹风；take拿，取； wash洗，清洗。根据 "he would shake it of他”会把土抖落。根据题意，故选 Ao49. B考查动词辨析。句意：当农夫的邻居们继续在动物的头上铲土时。decided决定；continued继续；pretended假装；volunteered志愿。根据题意，故选B。50. C考查名词辨析。句意：他会抖掉它，然后再向上爬一步。base基础；stage阶段，舞台；s

17、tep脚步；breath呼吸。根据“takea step up”向上爬一步。根据题意，故选Co51. D考查名词辨析。句意：很快，每个人都惊讶地发现驴子从井口上爬了出来 跑掉了。bottom 底部；track小路，踪迹； appearance外贸，外观； entrance进口，入口。根据“and ran off他逃跑了。可知，驴子从井口爬出来。根据题意，故选D。52. B考查动词辨析。句意：从井里钻出来最好的办法是抖掉它，然后向上爬一 步。holding拿住,握住;getting得到；sorting分类;sticking粘贴,张贴。getout of走出。根据题意，故选 Bo53. A考查名词

18、辨析。句意：我们的每一个困又t都是垫脚石。troubles困难，麻烦； happiness快乐；successe城功；losses损耗，损失。根据题意，故选 A。54. D考查名词辨析。句意：只要不停下来，永不放弃，我们就能走出最深的井。 reality事实，现实； distance距离；caves洞穴，小餐厅；wells水井。根据题 意，故选D。55. C考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要不停下来，永不放弃，我们就能走出最深 的井。setting up 建立； blowing up 爆炸， 产生； giving up 放弃， 投降；picking up捡起。根据“not stoppin好停下来。可

19、知不放弃。根据题意，故选 C。第四部分 写作（共四节，满分60分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56-65 agriculture apologizeapologise diet balance ought permit contrary harmful surrounded gift第二节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66-75 which-that 或去掉 which wants一want 去掉 it If 改成 Whether because 改成 that That - What studied- （ should） study wh尸th

20、at/which 或去掉 why That-It which that第三节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He did not wanIA to share things with other people. For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he putth图图甘k剧 in a secret place （前启春） I couldn ' t find. Then he ate it all by

21、himself. He never helped. He said he busy. That is, a game of口 thermwiutennis . J him very busy. He did not care if something he did made people o' clock in the morning. But he is 笠now. He often helps grandma with housework, helps mum with cooking and helps his classmates with their lessons.angr

22、y.For instance,on one night he played strong and二一 music till four kraa第四节：书面表达（满分25分）Dear Medical workers ,I am Li Hua from an international school in Shaanxi. On behalf of my school, I'm writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in the battle against the n

23、ovel coronavirus.In this epidemic situation, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but struggling for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. I

24、t is you who deserve all admiration and love!Such few words can't fully convey our thankfulness for your irreplaceable contribution. I believe with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.Good luck and stay well!Yours sincerely,Li Hua听力原文：Text 1W: I ' m so excit

25、ed.M: Any good news?W: Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York with another three people for free. Text 2M: I think you ' d better type this letter agfoire ber. Smith sees it.W: Oh, dear! Is it as bad as that?Text 3M: What' s the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours.W:

26、 A letter from her mother made her feel homesick.Text 4W: Have you played baseball before? My husband says their team needs one more player.M: Not really. But I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball. Text 5M: You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Susan.W: Yes

27、, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon?Text 6W: Hello, Rick. I ve come to say goodbye to you.M: Are you going back to your country Canada?W: No. I ltlravel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go toFrance. But my parents prefer Germany. We ll trave

28、l nfothr stw. o moM: Wow, the whole summer vacation! Wish you an enjoyable holiday.Text 7W: I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly English.M: Really? What s it about?W: It s mainly about the different attitudes people have towartdhse foreign language learning. About 27%

29、 of the people think a foreign language is a must in their daily life.M: I can t agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages.W: That tsrue. About 35% of the people are learning or willi ng to learn a foreign language.M: As far as I mconcerned, many people, especially studen

30、ts, are forced to do so because of exams.W: Yes. That accounts for 21%. There are also about 15%of the people who take foreign languages to be useless and they take no interest in them at all.Text 8W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves.M: I have been looking forward

31、to it since we got married.W: Here I have a dressing table of my own.M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger.W: So did I. After all, it s a new one. It s our own house. That s what really mthat right? Let s put the chairs in front of the fireplace.M: Um, but we should first c

32、onsider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture.W: Well, let s put it over there. And the chairs near the window.M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window.Text 9W: Dad, where are we going?M: First, we will go to the city center and stop for something to drink. T

33、hen we will visit the University Museum.W: Where are we going to have a drink?M: There is a coffee shop round the corner. Can you see that big building at the end of the road?W: Yeah. I can see it.M: That is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank.W: Good. I will have hot chocolate.M: Samantha, stop! Wait for the lights to turn green. When crossing the road you must always pay attentio