2019年广东省中考英语试卷含答案解析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上广东省2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试英 语(满分120分,考试时间100分钟)一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分,共30分）A.听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。1. Where is the bag?ABC2. Who is the speaker talking about?ABC3. What does Mike usually do after school?ABC4. What time does Jane have a piano lesso

2、n on Mondays?ABC5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?ABCB.听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting.

3、B. Boring.C. Popular.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game。B. He prepared for a report。C. He studied for a test。听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10. How much are the apples and th

4、e grapes?A. 25 yuan.B. 38 yuan.C. 63 yuan听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank.B. A post office.C. A library.12. How will the man go there?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13. What is the man looking at?A. A menu.B. A book.C. A map.14. What is the picture sho

5、w about?A. Asian culture.B. African culture.C. European culture.15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum.B. At home.C. At school.C.听独白(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a _.A. commu

6、nityB. hospitalC. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish _ a year. A. onceB. twiceC. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for _ them.A. sing B. cleanC. Read19. The reading club is a good place to welcome _.A. customersB. newcomersC. old friends20. There

7、 are _ examples in the speech. A. threeB. fourC. five听第二段独白，回答第2125小题。21. Jack is a(n) _ in Germany. A. artistB engineerC. teacher22. In the past _ years, Jack has collected many old things.A. 8B. 10C. 1223. He uses the _ of an old car as part of the wall.A. wheelB. doorC. seat24. A _ cover around t

8、he house helps to keep the heat inside.A. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now move _ anywhere he likes. A. the whole houseB. the front doorC. some roomsD.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一段给外国志愿者的语音留言。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。留言听两遍。A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A village, _26_ kilometers from the city cent

9、erHow to get there: By high-speed train and _27_Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three _28_ Chinese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a _29 _lesson on MondayTeach English and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend二、单项填空（本大题

10、共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。31. _ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _ birthday.A. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventieth33. I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it.A.

11、forB. withC. fromD. at34. Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by _.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers36. Young people are encouraged to work hard _their

12、own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD achieved37. We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built39.

13、 A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G.A. FastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest40. _ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How41. My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was wor

14、kingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They _ kill plants, and even people. A. can B. cantC. shouldD. shouldn't43. Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday.A. How are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when yo

15、u are going to44. Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose45. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow._. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A.Bad luckB. I hope soC. Sounds terrib

16、leD. I'm afraid so三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _46_ on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near their

17、school. “Come on, let's play chess,” Anna said.“I don't want to play chess,” Cindy replied.“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a _47_,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and _48_, leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. _49_ she got home, she found

18、she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, Im not giving it back to her today. Im too mad at her, “” Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone _50_ their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers, and she looked _51_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the

19、 notebook, but she was _52_ mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _53_. "Thank you for being _54_, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked w

20、ith them. Mrs. Stone helped them _55_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.46. A. agreeB. liveC. dependD. try47. A. promiseB. projectC. decisionD. dialogue48. A. went overB. went onC. went byD. went away49. A. BecauseB. AfterC. UnlessD. If50. A

21、 gave awayB. asked forC. handed inD. paid for51. A. worriedB. normalC. proudD. relaxed52. A. stillB. neverC. usuallyD. Almost53. A. chanceB. methodC. truthD. rule54. A. patientB. honestC. activeD. quiet55. A. describeB. explainC. guessD. realize四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答

22、所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ABullying（欺凌）can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year，but there are things that can be done to help.What is bullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and

23、online. Bullying includes:l calling people mean（恶意的）namesl laughing at peoplel telling lies about peoplel taking someone's things without permission（允许）l not letting someone play in a groupl hitting peopleWhat is cyberbullying?Cyberbullying includes:l sending bad messages onlinel sharing photos

24、online without permissionl not letting someone be part of an online groupl spreading lies onlineWhat can you do?If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.If you get bad messages, don't reply. You should save them and give them

25、 to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don't share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if you are not kind to

26、someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.For more information, visit our home page at .56. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT _.A. calling people mean namesB. hitting peopleC. telling lies about pe

27、opleD. laughing with people57. Cyberbullying means bullying _.A. at schoolB. at homeC. on the streetD. on the Internet58. When you get bad messages online, you should _.A. share them with friends B. give them to your teacherC. reply to them at onceD. keep them as your secrets59. If you are not kind

28、to someone, you should _.A. say sorry to him B. talk about it in publicC. ask your parents to say sorryD. feel sad and keep quiet60. This passage is mainly written for _.A. TeachersB. parentsC. childD. the policeBIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, dif

29、ficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征 ) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build

30、into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.Give your robot sensors (传感器)：light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sen

31、sors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue).Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots migh

32、t power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts"

33、. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.61. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about _.A. the toyB. the characteristic C. the machineD. the engine62. The chemical sensors may help a robot to _.A. SeeB. catchC. hearD. smel

34、l63. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.64. The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is _.A.能源B.勤奋C.智能D.外观65. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To help people understand what a robot is.B. To tell w

35、hat a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.D. To introduce the history of robots.C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。66. Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost.67. Sam cares about the environment very much.

36、 But he doesn't know how to start an environmental club in school.68. Creating a swimming club is Mikes dream. However, he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool.69. Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.70. Lucy

37、expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and

38、when to meet.B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends t

39、o join it. D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a s

40、wimming club.F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下

41、面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. _71_ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because _72_ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years _73_, but in 2010 the village was to be pul

42、led down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of _74_ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of _75 _, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them w

43、as a picture of Andy. He and my _76_ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to _77_ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted _78_ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _79_.I really had

44、 a good time in the village _80_ wished to visit it again.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读一篇有关2019亚洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Information CardThe purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou81.The number of the top restaurants on the v

45、isit82.The thing that the hand-painted picture was about83.They way to make traditional food in this festival84.The things that Guangzhou is well-known for85.B.书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。假如你是李华,英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关

46、安排。内容包括：1.推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。2.介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)参考活动：欣赏粤剧(Cantonese opera)，体验功夫(kung fu)，参加广东历史讲座等作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Good evening, everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party. _I

47、hope you'll enjoy your stay here!广东省2019年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、听力理解1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】C6.【答案】A7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】B20.【答案】A21.【答案】B22.【答案】C23.【答案】B24.【答案】A25.【答案】C26.【答案】104/one hundred and four27.【答案】（by）bu

48、s28.【答案】simple29.【答案】language30.【答案】art二、单项填空31.【答案】A【解析】句意为：长城是世界七大奇迹之一。专有名词“长城”前用定冠词the。故选A。【考点】冠词的用法。32.【答案】D【解析】句意为：我们以我们的国家为荣。2019年是她的70岁生日。此处表示“第70个生日”，应用序数词seventieth；且其前有“her”修饰，不用加冠词。故选D。【考点】数词的用法。33.【答案】B【解析】句意为：我认为茶里面加些牛奶味道会更好。for意为“为了”；with意为“带有”；from意为“来自”；at意为“在”。故选B。【考点】介词辨析。34.【答案】D【

49、解析】句意为：钓鱼是中年人中最受欢迎的活动之一。根据句意和“one of”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故选D。【考点】形容词的比较等级。35.【答案】C【解析】句意为：没有人教这个老妇人怎么用微信。她全都是自学的。根据句意可知，此处应用反身代词。故选C。【考点】代词辨析。36.【答案】C【解析】句意为：年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们的梦想。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。【考点】非谓语动词。37.【答案】A【解析】句意为：我们应该保护地球，以便我们能在更好的世界里生活。A项意为“以便”；B项意为“直到”；C项意为“即使”；D项意为“然而，虽然”。故选A。【考点】连词（短语）辨

50、析。38.【答案】A【解析】句意为：据说，大湾区大学未来将建在广东。根据“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时；且“university”和“build”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。【考点】动词的时态和语态。39.【答案】B【解析】句意为：5G手机比4G手机更快地发送视频。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级。故选B。【考点】副词的比较等级。40.【答案】D【解析】句意为：无人驾驶汽车是多么智能啊！我真的想拥有一辆。how引导的感叹句句型是“How +adj.+主语+谓语！”，该感叹句的中心词是形容词“smart”，应用how引导。故选D。【考点】感

51、叹句。41.【答案】C【解析】句意为：我的爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工作10年了，所以他知道很多关于熊猫的事情。根据时间状语“for 10 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。【考点】动词的时态。42.【答案】A【解析】句意为：污浊的空气和水是有害的。它们能杀死植物，甚至能杀死人。A项意为“能够”；B项意为“不能”；C项意为“应该”；D.项意为“不应该”。故选A。【考点】情态动词辨析。43.【答案】D【解析】句意为：你决定什么时候去2019年北京世博会了吗？今年暑假。“decided”后的宾语从句是特殊疑问句，其语序为“特殊疑问词+陈述语序”，排除A、C两项；根据答语可知，此处是问什么时

52、候去。故选D。【考点】宾语从句。44.【答案】C【解析】句意：不是所有看这段录像的孩子都会成为科学家！猫巢一些载子熊会对科学感兴趣。本句定语从句先行词。“children”，指人；且从句中缺少语疫用that或who引导。故选C。【考点】定语从句.45【答案】B【解析】句意为：天气预报说明天可能是晴天。我希望如此。我打算和我的同学们去爬山。A项意为“倒霉”；B项意为“我希望如此”；C项意为“听起来很可怕”；D项意为“恐怕是这样”。故选B。【考点】交际用语。三、完形填空46.【答案】A【解析】根据上文中的“Some days they could spend hours happily toget

53、her without any argument，but”可知，有时候她们能没有争吵的一起待很久，但是其他时候她们无法就要做的事情达成一致。agree意为“达成一致”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】动词辨析。47.【答案】C【解析】根据上文中的“We always do.what you want to do”及语境可知，Anna说她们总是做Cindy想做的事，现在该到她做决定了。decision意为“决定”，符合语境。故选C。【考点】名词辨析。48.【答案】D【解析】根据下文中的“leaving Cindy alone”可知，Anna有点不开心并离开了，留下Cindy一个人。goaway意为“离

54、开”，符合语境。故选D。【考点】动词短语辨析。49.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，Cindy回到家后，发现Anna的笔记本还在她的书包里。after意为“在之后”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】连词辨析。50.【答案】B【解析】根据下文中的“But Anna didn't have hers”可知，Stone老师要求他们上交笔记本。ask for意为“要求”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】动词短语辨析。51.【答案】A【解析】根据上文中的“But Anna didn't have hers”可知，Stone老师要求学生们上交笔记本，但是Anna的笔记本不在她这，所以她看起来很担心。wormied意为“担心的”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】形容词辨析。52.【答案】A【解析】根据上文中的“I'm too mad at her”可知，Cindy仍然对Anna很生气。still意为“仍然”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】副词辨析。53.【答案】C【解析】根据下文中的“I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook”可知