语法填空技巧(给提示词)

1、Grammatical filling with cue words of verbs 2015年全国卷（年全国卷（） The adobe dwellings( 土坯房土坯房 )_41_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _42_ most modern of architect and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their

2、 _43_(able) to “ air condition” a house without _44_ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _45_(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough

3、 _46_(cool) the house during the hot day; _47_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _48_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消抵消) for the outside temperatures. As _49_(nature) architects, the

4、Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _50_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2015年全国卷（年全国卷（） The adobe dwellings( 土坯房土坯房 )_41_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _42_ most modern of architect and engineers. In addition to the

5、ir simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _43_(able) to “ air condition” a house without _44_ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _45_ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.builttheslowly

6、usingabilityWhen a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _46_(cool) the house during the hot day; _47_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _48_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus

7、 always a timely offset (抵消抵消) for the outside temperatures. As _49_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _50_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.hownaturalgoesatto cool1. built2. the3. ability4. using5. slowly6. to cool7. at8. goes9. natural

8、10. howv.(非谓语动词非谓语动词)art.(冠词冠词)n.(名词名词)v.(非谓语动词非谓语动词)adv.(副词副词) v.(非谓语动词非谓语动词)prep.(介词介词)v.(谓语动词谓语动词)adj.(形容词形容词)conj.(连词连词)The check points of 2015年全国卷年全国卷考点考点分布分布动动名名形形副副代代冠冠介介连接连接词词命题方式命题方式有提有提示词示词无提无提示词示词2014课标课标1213112732014课标课标24+1111011732015年卷年卷I411+11011732015年卷年卷II4111111732014-20152014-20

9、15年年“语法填空语法填空”考点分布考点分布一、谓语动词题解题技巧一、谓语动词题解题技巧1. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop. A boy on a bike (catch)my attention. caught2. In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Guyahoga River near Cleverland, Ohio. It _ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. was3. It was raining l

10、ightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. （2015年新课标年新课标I）4. This cycle _68 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）（抵消）for the outside temperatures. （2015年新课标年新课标II）arrivedgoes考查了动词的时态和数5. We _ (tell) that

11、our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after. 6. We _ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind. be done, get done常见搭配：get paid, get hurt, get injured, get sunburntwere sunburntwere told考查了动词的语态 括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的先找出句子的_, 如果缺谓语，就如果缺谓语，就要要

12、根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的_。Strategies:主干主干时态、语态和数（即主谓一致）时态、语态和数（即主谓一致）1.They didnt take many chances in their lives. They usually _ (follow) orders. 2. Some years ago, researchers _ (discover) something strange on the mouth of a dolphin in Shark Bay.3. “Your father has at last decided to stop s

13、moking，” Jane _ (inform).4. The children _ (treat) very badly and seldom have enough food or water.牛刀小试牛刀小试 1：followeddiscoveredwas informedare treated5. If the children _（treat） very well, they would have enough food and water.7.When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _（change）my mind.8. Tho

14、ugh I spoke to them only in simple English that day, I believe in future I _ (make) greater progress.resultshave changedwere treatedwill make二、非谓语动词题解题技巧二、非谓语动词题解题技巧2. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41 (be) late for school. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the dri

15、ver, but he refused 46 (stop ) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 47 (ride) .1. It took years of work _ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.to reducebeingto stopridingabout (doing) sth.; refuse to do; keep doingabout (doing) sth.; refuse to do; keep doing（2015 新课标I

16、） 3. A study of travelers 68 conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick get-aways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hongkong. conductedlivingA study

17、names( ) 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词需填写成为谓语时，所给动词需填写成为_。 若是非谓语动词就要确定用：若是非谓语动词就要确定用：doing done to doStrategies:非谓语动词非谓语动词1.I was not afraid of _ (catch) by the police, because there was no cop anywhere around.2.With the problem _(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 3. He suddenly appea

18、red in class one day, _ (wear) sun glasses.4. Lessons_ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.牛刀小试牛刀小试2：being caughtsolvedwearinglearnt5. The children, _ (treat) very badly , seldom have enough food or water.6. The children are treated very badly, seldom _（have）enough food or

19、 water.treatedhavingreceivingto completeincludedSummary做动词题的解题步骤：做动词题的解题步骤： Step 1 判断是谓语还是非谓语；判断是谓语还是非谓语； Step 2 判断主动还是被动；判断主动还是被动； Step3 判断时态及形式。判断时态及形式。三、词性转换题解题技巧三、词性转换题解题技巧（动词）（动词）1. Last week I wrote a letter to the chief _ (edit) of China Daily.2. What is your _ (impress) of the Birds Nest? Is

20、 it wonderful?3. At first, I was afraid that my English was so poor and _ (limit) that I couldnt follow them or make myself understood. editorimpressionlimited1. As far as I am concerned, my _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook. 2. But a smiling face here and an _ (encourage) nod the

21、re soon put me at ease.3. Curious and _ (excite), we walked around the station and looked everywhere, searching for any information in English.4. To my _(amaze), Calaf and Turandot eventually unite in marriage.牛刀小试牛刀小试3：suggestionencouragingexcitedamazementStrategies:Strategies:读懂语境，判断横线所需词义和读懂语境，判断

22、横线所需词义和_。介词后填介词后填_作定语修饰名词或代词，放系动词后作定语修饰名词或代词，放系动词后 作表语作表语_修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子词性词性（动）名词（动）名词形容词形容词副词副词 Last summer, my friend and I hired a car and headed for Toronto. We didnt book a hotel room 61 it was at the beginning of September and we thought it would be easy for us 62 (find) a hotel.

23、 We 63 (drive) for six hours when the weather changed and it looked as if a thunderstorm was coming. We got lost and both were 64 (exhaust) when I saw an old lady parking her car. I stopped and asked 65 she knew a hotel nearby. She said there was a hotel down the road, 66 it might have been closed.

24、The lovely old lady looked at me and said, “Why dont you girls just stay the night at 67 house Ill cook for you.” We ended up going to a little island in Lake Muskoka, 68 her family lived. We slept in the 69 (comfort) beds they built for their kids, and they cooked for us. We stayed at their house f

25、or three nights in all and also met their friends. Those days were the 70 (good) part of our three-week trip! We were glad that we got lost and met the old lady.牛刀小试牛刀小试4：Last summer, my friend and I hired a car and headed for Toronto. We didnt book a hotel room 61_ it was at the beginning of Septem

26、ber and we thought it would be easy for us 62_ (find) a hotel. We 63_ (drive) for six hours when the weather changed and it looked as if a thunderstorm was coming. We got lost and both were 64_ (exhaust) when I saw an old lady parking her car. I stopped and asked 65_ she knew a hotel nearby. because

27、/as/since/forto findhad driven/ had been drivingexhaustedwhether/ if She said there was a hotel down the road, 66_it might have been closed. The lovely old lady looked at me and said, “Why dont you girls just stay the night at 67_house Ill cook for you.” We ended up going to a little island in Lake

28、Muskoka, 68_ her family lived. We slept in the 69_ (comfort) beds they built for their kids, and they cooked for us. We stayed at their house for three nights in all and also met their friends. Those days were the 70_ (good) part of our three-week trip! We were glad that we got lost and met the old lady.butmy where comf