短文改错常见考点设置

1、短文改错England is largest of the four countries, and forconvenience it is divided rough into three zones.The zone nearest France is call the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlandsand the one nearest to Scotland is known for the North. England is largest of the four countries, and forc

2、onvenience it is divided rough into three zones.The zone nearest France is call the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlandsand the one nearest to Scotland is known for the North. astheroughlycalled短文改错命题特点命题特点 用来命题的短文内容与学生的学习生用来命题的短文内容与学生的学习生活非常贴近，好像就是学生的习作。活非常贴近，好像就是学生的习作。 长度均在长度均在

3、100词左右。词左右。 这些材料都是记叙文。这些材料都是记叙文。 新课标卷的设题通常是：新课标卷的设题通常是：1处多处多1个词，个词，1处少处少1个词，个词，8处错处错1个词。个词。 需要需要添加或删除添加或删除的词通常是的词通常是冠词、介词、冠词、介词、连词、不定式符号、助动词、物主代词连词、不定式符号、助动词、物主代词等。等。 需要变形的词通常是需要变形的词通常是名词、动词、形容词、名词、动词、形容词、副词副词。解题指导解题指导解题前，须明确：解题前，须明确： 一个词：因只是多一词、少一词、错一一个词：因只是多一词、少一词、错一词，因此，需要增加、减少、改动的都只词，因此，需要增加、减少、

4、改动的都只是一个词。是一个词。 四不改：不要求考生改标点符号、大小四不改：不要求考生改标点符号、大小写、词序、纲外词，这四个方面不必考虑。写、词序、纲外词，这四个方面不必考虑。短文改错常见考点设置短文改错常见考点设置考点考点1：名词的数与格：名词的数与格名词单复数误用。名词单复数误用。本应接复数可数名词的，本应接复数可数名词的，但文中却用了单数，或反之。但文中却用了单数，或反之。如：如：For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and(hour hours) 像像advice, fun, homework, informati

5、on, news, progress, equipment, furniture, baggage, luggage, jewellery, clothing等等不可不可数名词是没有复数形式的，但在文中却用数名词是没有复数形式的，但在文中却用了复数。了复数。如：如：It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. (luggages luggage) 本应用名词的所有格的，但文中没有用。本应用名词的所有格的，但文中没有用。如：如：When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of

6、clothes. (my friend my friends)1. Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.2. Afterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.3. OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.4. Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.5. Pleasepassthebookonthedesktome.ItsTombook.短文改错常见考点设置短文改错

7、常见考点设置考点考点2：指代一致（代词）：指代一致（代词） 上下文的人称不一致。上下文的人称不一致。如：如：Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals. (them us) 上下文的单复数不一致。如：上下文的单复数不一致。如：both of them have similar ideas Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendsh

8、ip last long. (him them) 上下文的性别不一致。如：上下文的性别不一致。如：Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said (him her) 人称代词格的误用。如：人称代词格的误用。如：Li Mings parents invited I to spend two wonderful weeks in Qingdao with them (I me) 人称代词、反身代词、疑问代词等的人称代词、反身代词、疑问代词等的错用。如：错用。如：He had a deep v

9、oice, which set himself apart from others (从句主语从句主语which是指是指the voice, 这种声音这种声音使使“他他”与别人分离与别人分离, 故改故改himself为为him)1. TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.2. IhaveagoodfriendwhosnameisLiuMei.3. Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.4. SoonIbegantoenjoytalkin

10、gtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.5. OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.6. Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.考点考点3：冠词：冠词 基本用法：单数可数名词前，表示基本用法：单数可数名词前，表示“一一个个/段段/座座/本本”等时要用等时要用a或或an；表示特指时；表示特指时用用the。如：。如：In other words, we would be separated for long ti

11、me. (long time a long time)2010大纲大纲Many countries in the world find they dont have enough water. To deal with a problem, I think, we should (a the，特指上文提到缺少，特指上文提到缺少“这个这个”问题问题)2012大纲大纲So when I have the problem, I will turn to her for help. (the a) 2013大纲大纲 固定短语中多用或少用冠词。如：固定短语中多用或少用冠词。如：In a fact, he

12、 even scared my classmates away (In a fact In fact)2013课标课标IAs result, the plants are growing everywhere. (As result As a result) 2014课标课标考点考点4：介词：介词 常用介词的错用。如：常用介词的错用。如：Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. (time for sth.做某事的时间做某事的时间) 2014课标课标II 固定词组中的介词误用。如：固定词组中的介词误用。如：and wi

13、th the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (with the help of在在的帮助下的帮助下) 2014课标课标I 固定词组中的介词漏用。如：固定词组中的介词漏用。如：We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music. (listen to听听) 2014课标课标II考点考点5：连词：连词 although/though/while不与不与but连用；连用；since /as/because不与不与

14、so连用。如：连用。如：Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease (去掉去掉but或或改为改为yet)2014课标课标I and与与but用混。这是考得最多的微用混。这是考得最多的微考点。如：考点。如：The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.

15、( but and，前后没有转折关系，前后没有转折关系) 2014大纲大纲 and与与or。All I had to do was to write a story or present it. (or and)2010大纲大纲Whats more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week (and or)2012大纲大纲 so与与or。We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. (so因此因此or否则否则) 2013四川四川 after与

16、与before。Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatient. (Before After逻辑逻辑)2013陕西陕西 which与与what。That is which other teachers say. (which what所所的的) 2013辽宁辽宁 多用或少用连词。如：多用或少用连词。如：With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. (去掉去掉so)2013辽宁辽宁So if they had said was t