必修五模块1_(3)语法-A4

1、Class:_Team:_Name:_ 20112012学年度 高二英语集备组 英语必修5 编号：513Module1 British and American English Grammar (Tense 1) 【目标导学】知识与技能：掌握以下几个时态的构成及相关用法一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时过程与方法:通过翻译句子，短文填空等形式来体会和正确运用这些时态情感、态度与价值观:真正做到有效预习，和带着疑问上课，养成使用学案的习惯。重点：学生理解使用本节课的语法点。难点：灵活应用本节课的时态并转化为输出内容即能用所知识正确的完成练习题。【课前预习】 一般现在时的基本构成: 主

2、动语态 _ 被动语态 _现在进行时的基本构成：主动语态 _ 被动语态 _现在完成时的基本构成：主动语态 _ 被动语态 _一般将来时的四种构成：(1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_【课堂探究】一般现在时：1. 表示经常性或反复性的动作 例句：每个星期天他们都去看电影。2. 表示现存的状态，特征，习性等例句：他喜欢在晚上读一会书。3. 表示自然规律，科学事实，客观存在，谚语格言等例句：光传播的比声音快。现在进行时：表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作例句：1.我们这星期一直练习英语口语。2.我的自行车正在修理，所以我只好坐车上学。现在完成时：表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，常与一些

3、时间状语连用 lately, recently, in recent, so far ,up to now, up till now, in/ over the last/past few years, by now, since +时间状语等例句：到目前为止，我已经教英语10年了。一般将来时：1.will do / will be done (1) 表临时决定 例句：我不知道他病了，我现在就给他打电话。(2) 表客观规律的将来 例句：明年，我就20岁了。2.be going to do 表示有迹象表明的将来例句：天要下雨了，因为乌云密布了。3. be to do (1) 表示按计划，义务要做

4、的事，一般不容易发生改变例句：女王下周访问日本。 (2) 表示上级对下级，长辈对晚辈的命令，要求，一般也不容易发生变化例句：你明天必须要交作业。4. be about to do 不与具体的时间状语连用，与when连用，构成句型sb was/were about to do(suddenly) when sb did 正要做某事，突然这时.例句：我正要离开突然这时有人喊我。时态的特殊用法及特别注意事项一般现在时1. 一般现在时可以表示将来的动作，但必须同时满足两个条件：1) 必须是表示位移的动词 ( leave, run, come, go, set off, set out, start 等

5、)2) 表示由时刻表，日程表规定，循环进行的动作例句：火车将几点在济南停车？2. 在时间，条件，让步状语从句中，要用一般现在时或现在完成时表将来（主将从现）例句：如果你去那，我也去。3. 现在进行时与always 连用，表示说话人的语气，如赞叹，厌恶等。例句：他总是考虑到他自己。与时态有关的几个句型1. This/ It/ That is the first time that sb have/ has done 2. It is/ has been +段时间 since sb did3. It will be +段时间+before sb do/ does4. It wont be +段时间

6、+before sb do/ does【课堂练习】1. Awful! That is the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death. A. has left B. had left C. has been left D. had been left2. - I hear you _ in a pub. Whats it like? - Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind. A. are working B. were working C. will wor

7、k D. will be working3.Every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had4.- Ann is in hospital. - Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her. A. didnt, am going to B. didnt, would C. dont, will D. didnt; will5.- How time flies

8、. A little boy turns into a young man. - Yes, it wont be long _ he _ from university. A. when; will graduate B. after; graduates C. since; has graduated D. before; graduate 6.There _ a trend that 3D films will become more popular ever since the film Avatar hit the market. A. has arisen B. arose C. i

9、s arising D. will arise7. - Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? - Sorry, I _ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadnt made B. wouldnt make C. dont make D. havent made 8. Dont forget to bring me your photo the next time you _ us. A.

10、will visit B. would visit C. visit D. have visited9. - Im not finished with my dinner yet. - But our friends _ for us. A. will visit B. wait C. have visited D. are waiting10. Progress _ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be

11、.【合作探究】1. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained2. His sister left home in 1998,and _ since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not he

12、ard of3. My dictionary _. I have looked it for half an hour but still _ it. A. has lost; dont find B. is missing; dont findC. has lost; havent found D. is missing; havent found4. - Why dont we choose that road to save time? - The bridge to it _. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D.

13、 will be repaired5. The Amazon Valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth. Forty percent of the world oxygen _ there. A. produces B. is produced C. has produced D. has been produced6. - I thought I asked you to fix the radio, Mike. - Oh, Im sorry, Mother. I _ it right now. A. am to

14、 do B. am about to do C. will do D. am going to do7. - Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such dad habit? - To tell the truth, its very hard. But we _ on this problem. A. worked B. had worked C. are working D. had been working.8. Ill catch up with Lucy before she _the finishing line.

15、A. reach B. is reaching C. reaches D. will reach9. .-Where is Li Lei? -He _ his sports shoes in the room. He _football with his friends. A is putting on，is playing B puts on，will play C is putting on，will play D put on，played10 .Thats why you _so worried in the last few days. A. are B. have been C.

16、had been D. were11.It _ Thursday tomorrow. A. is going to be B. will going to be C. will D. will be12.I have to go to work by bus today because my car _. A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. was repaired D. is being repaired13. He is too careless and he _ keys. A. always lost B. always loses C. i

17、s always losing D. will always lose14. According to the time table, the plane for Shanghai _ at seven. A. leaves B. is leaving C. left D. will leave15. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. goes C. go D. are going16. -

18、How long _ at this job? - Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed17. - Why does the Lake smell terrible? - Because large quantities of water _. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluting18. -Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? - Yes, since he _ the Chinese society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined19. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old