[名校联盟]甘肃定西市渭源县第二中学高三英语《非谓语动词作状

1、陶 成 华陶 成 华一、非谓语动词在句末作状语一、非谓语动词在句末作状语在句末作状语，不用在句末作状语，不用“,”隔开的有：隔开的有：(in order) to do sth.作状语表示目的作状语表示目的He sold newspapers (in order) to make a living.一、非谓语动词在句末作状语一、非谓语动词在句末作状语在句末用在句末用“,”隔开作状语的有：隔开作状语的有：only to do sth.作状语表示意想不到的结果作状语表示意想不到的结果He hurried to the station, only to find the train had alrea

2、dy left.The Japanese lifted a rock, only to drop it on their own feet.He came home from work, only to find his house broken in.He hurried to the booking office, only to be told that all the tickets were sold out.一、非谓语动词在句末作状语一、非谓语动词在句末作状语doing sth.作状语表示伴随动作或具体动作作状语表示伴随动作或具体动作在句末用在句末用“，”隔开作状语的有：隔开作状语

3、的有：(thus) doing sth.作状语表示顺理成章的结果作状语表示顺理成章的结果done by作状语表示伴随状态作状语表示伴随状态He stayed up late into night, preparing lessons for the final exams.Her parents moved to Shanghai, leaving the house to her.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable envi

4、ronment.The trainer appeared, followed by two dogs and two monkeys.二、非谓语动词在句首二、非谓语动词在句首“,”隔开作状语隔开作状语(In order) to do sth.作状语表示目的作状语表示目的 谓动后谓动后Doing sth.作原因状语表示前提动作作原因状语表示前提动作 与谓动相继与谓动相继Having done sth. +次数次数/时段作状语表示前提时段作状语表示前提动作动作 谓动前谓动前Done by 作状语表示伴随状态作状语表示伴随状态 与谓动同时与谓动同时Having been done by +次数次数/

5、时段作状语表示时段作状语表示前提动作前提动作 谓动前谓动前Done by 作状语表示伴随状态作状语表示伴随状态 谓动前谓动前(In order) to make a living, he delivered milk to the neighborhood.Seeing the bananas in their hands, the naughty monkeys rushed to them.Having failed to climb the mountain several times, the team had to give up their program.Beaten twice, the dog was afraid to