中国教育出版网解析安阳市2012第一学期教学质量抽测英语试题B卷解析马国民20130130

1、河南省安阳市20122013学年上学期教学质量检测高一年级英语试题(B卷)解析作者：河南安阳 马国民 2013. 01. 30本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，用时120分钟。备注：本套试卷为省级示范性高中以外的学校使用第一卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation prob

2、ably take place?A. In a gardenB. In a shopC. At school2. When should the man go to the womans office?A. At 1:20B. At 2:30C. At 3:403. What does the man mean?A. Richard and Lucy wont be in the same place next month.B. Richard wants to meet Lucy next month.C. Lucy doesnt like Richard. 4. What did the

3、woman buy in Paris?A. A beautiful dressB. A large cloth handbagC. A large leather handbag5. What will the woman do next?A. Lend the man moneyB. Find a job for the manC. Leave the man alone第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

4、后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the womans brother write?A. SongsB. PoemsC. Articles7. How long will the womans brother be in town?A. Seven daysB. Four daysC. Two months听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8. How did the man go to the countryside?A. On footB. By carC. By bike9. What did the m

5、an do in the village?A. SwimB. Prepare a mealC. Sing and dance听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. What are the two speakers going to do this weekend?A. Have a partyB. Go shoppingC. Play tennis11. When will the two speakers meet?A. Around 3:00B. Around 2:30C. Around 2:0012. How many people are going to attend the

6、activity?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What date is it today?A. November 3rdB. November 4thC. November 5th14. What does the woman do?A. She is a nurseB. She is a studentC. She is a secretary15. What will Doctor Li be doing at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?A. Doing an operationB. Giving a lec

7、tureC. Having a meeting16. When will the woman see Doctor Li?A. At 5:00 pm todayB. At 3:00 pm tomorrowC. At 5:00 pm tomorrow听第10段材料，回答第17 至第20题。17. How old are the man and the womans two boys?A. Ten and eightB. Eight and fourC. Four and two18. Where are the man and the woman?A. In the living roomB.

8、In the bedroomC. In the kitchen19. Where is the man going?A. To the next townB. To his hometownC. To a foreign country20. What can we learn from the text?A. The two boys will live with the man.B. The man and the woman are getting divorced. C. The man and the woman are just separating for a while.第二部

9、分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. I cant find my purse anywhere . You _ have lost it while shopping.A. canB. mayC. should D. would21.【考点】情态动词用法【答案】B【解析】句意为：我在哪也找不到我的钱包了。你可能在购物时丢了。答语为情态动词表示推测，can have done可能做过某事，常用于疑问句和否定句中，不合题意，可排除；may have d

10、one可能做过某事，符合题意，should have done本应该做某事；would have done本想做某事。故答案为B。【难度】一般22. Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he tooked the job just to get some work experience.A. though he was B. though was he C. he was thoughD. was he though22.【考点】特殊句式倒装【答案】A【解析】结合选项分析题干可知，逗号前实际上是though引导的让步状语从句的多种形式，其特点为表语、状语、动词原形提

11、到though之前，而后面仍然使用正常的语序，因此，A为正确答案。【难度】一般23. _ many times, he finally understood it.A. Told B. Having been told C. Telling D. Having told23.【考点】非谓语动词【答案】B【解析】逗号前为非谓语动词作时间状语，且空格处与句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，动作已经结束，B项为现在分词完成式的被动形式，表示被动完成，可以作状语，符合题意。故答案为B项。【难度】困难24. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. I

12、s it _ black one? A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 24.【考点】冠词用法【答案】B【解析】句意为：你看到一支钢笔了吗？今天上午我放到这的。是一支黑色的吗？根据对话的语境可知，两个空表示的均为泛指，故正确答案为B。【难度】一般 25. I hope that I can meet you again _.A. as soon as possibleB. as possible as I can C. as possible as soon D. possible as soon as 25.【考点】习惯用语【答案】A【解析】as

13、soon as possible为习惯用语，是“尽可能快“之意，因此，正确答案为A。【难度】容易26. He was too busy to _ the meeting.A. attend to B. attend C. join D. join in26.【考点】动词用法【答案】B【解析】出席会议是“attend the meeting”，因此，正确答案为B。【难度】容易27. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _ journey.A. three hourB. a three-hours C.

14、 a three-hour D. three hours27.【考点】形容词用法【答案】C【解析】空格处为journey的定语，three hours不能作定语，可排除，three-hour为复合形容词，可作定语，其中的名词必须使用单数形式。故正确答案为C。 28. Have you got any job offers? No. I _ .A. waited B. have been waitingC. has waitedD. was waiting28.【考点】动词的时态【答案】B 【解析】根据对话语境，空格处的动作从过去开始到现在一直在进行，因此，应使用现在完成进行时。故正确答案为B。

15、【难度】一般29. These ideas are often difficult to _in practice.A. show B. applyC. keepD. offer29.【考点】动词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】句意为：这些想法常常很难应用在实践中。在几个选项中，apply有“应用”之意，符合语境。故正确答案为B。【难度】一般30. The climate here agrees very well _me. A. on B. to C. with D. about30.【考点】动词短语辨析【答案】C【解析】句意为：我不很适合这的气候。空格处与前面的动词agree构成了动词短语，ag

16、ree with是“适合，同意，与一致”之意，符合语境，agree on是“商定，达成协议”之意，agree to意为“同意”，后接办法、计划、提议等。故正确答案为C。【难度】一般31. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whileC. whatD. where 31.【考点】状语从句【答案】D【解析】句意为：我们还没有决定把新家具放在哪里。根据语境可知，D符合题意，故空格处应使用where作为引导词。【难度】一般32. With the Spring Festival aro

17、und the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought32.【考点】动词的时态【答案】B 【解析】句意为：随着春节的临近，我从银行取出了一些钱，为了给我的父亲买礼物。分析句子结构可知，“_presents for my dad.”在句中作目的状语，在选项中，只有动词不定式可以作目的状语。故答案为B。【难度】一般33. The doctor _ carefully and found nothing serio

18、us.A. looked for himB. looked after himC. looked him overD. look him over33.【考点】动词短语用法辨析 【答案】C【解析】根据题干，语境表示的是医生对他进行了认真检查，由此可排除前两个选项，而D项时态不正确。故正确答案为C。【难度】一般34. Its dark outside. The children cant go out _ their father _.A. until, will returnB. until, returnsC. when, will returnD. when, returns34.【考点】

19、状语从句和动词时态【答案】B【解析】在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句应使用一般现在时表示将来，由此可排除A和C，第一个空为notuntil结构，故正确答案为B。 【难度】一般35. I cant thank you more for the present you sent me the other day. Its _.A. my pleasureB. no thanksC. please dont say soD. you are welcome35.【考点】交际用语【答案】A【解析】短语中空格处前面是Its，由此可以看出，只有A选项的内容可以放在Its。故正确答案为A。【难度】容易第

20、二节 完形填空 (共30小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Well, all she had was a flat tire, but for an old lady, that was bad enough. Joe passed by and stopped his car. He crawled (爬) under the old ladys car. Soon he was able to 36 the tire. He got 37 and his hands hurt. La

21、ter Joe got 38 all right. Just then the old lady 39 down her window and began to talk to him. She told him that she was from St. Louis. She couldnt thank him enough for coming to her 40 . She asked him how much she owed him but Joe 41 thought about money. He waited until she 42 her car and drove off

22、. He felt good as he 43 for home. A few miles down the road the lady saw a small cafe. She went in. A 44 came over and brought her a clean towel to wipe her wet hair. After the lady finished her 45 , the waitress went to get change from the hundred dollar bill the lady had given to her. The lady 46

23、right out of the door. She was 47 by the time the waitress came back. The waitress wondered 48 the lady could be, then she noticed something written on a napkin. It said, “You dont 49 me a thing. Someone once helped me out the 50 Im helping you. 51 you really want to pay me back, heres what you do.

24、Dont let the chain of love 52 with you.”That night when the waitress got home late from work and climbed into 53 , she knew how 54 her husband was, and as he lay sleeping next to her, she gave him a soft kiss and 55 soft and low, “Im all right and everythings gonna be all right. I love you, Joe.”36.

25、 A. receive B. changeC. noticeD. reach 37. A. dirty B. sad C. angryD. hungry38. A. somethingB. nothingC. anything D. everything39. A. rolled B. pushedC. pulledD. broke 40. A. tireB. aidC. homeD. luck 41. A. neverB. always C. everD. sometimes42. A. checkedB. entered C. startedD. left43. A. lookedB. s

26、earched C. headedD. walked 44. A. servant B. managerC. waiterD. waitress 45. A. work B. mealC. dutyD. task 46. A. stoodB. rushedC. stayed D. turned 47. A. goneB. readyC. silentD. hidden 48. A. whoB. howC. whatD. where 49. A. lendB. borrowC. oweD. give 50. A. momentB. wayC. place D. time51. A. Becaus

27、eB. ThoughC. WhenD. If52. A. startB. go C. endD. fly 53. A. the building B. the car C. bed D. stairs 54. A. worriedB. satisfiedC. surprised D. disappointed 55. A. cried B. ordered C. shouted D. whispered【考点】记叙文【文中大意】老太太的车胎爆了，正在感到无助时，从此经过的Joe给予了老太太无偿帮助，她非常感动，决心把这样的爱心行动传递下去。36.【考点】动词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】此处表示的

28、是更换轮胎之意，在四个选项中，B项的词义符合文意。故正确答案为B项。【难度】一般37.【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】A 【解析】Joe在车下爬着换轮胎，当然身上会很脏。 【难度】一般38.【考点】代词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】后来，Joe使老太太的汽车一切正常。D项有“一切”之意，符合语境。故答案为D。【难度】容易39.【考点】动词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】老太太摇下车窗同Joe说话。roll down是“摇下，滚下”之意，与文意相符。故正确答案为A。【难度】一般 40.【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】老太太无法形容自己对Joe伸出援助之手的这份感激之情。aid意为“帮助，援助”，符合文

29、意，故答案为B。【难度】一般41.【考点】副词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】老太太问Joe需要多少钱，但是他从未考虑钱的问题。很明显，A项的词义与此相符合。故答案为A。【难度】容易42.【考点】动词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】Joe等着老太太发动了汽车并离开那个地方。在选项中，C的词义符合文意。故答案为C。【难度】一般43.【考点】动词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】可谓帮助别人快乐自己。当Joe开车回家时，他感觉非常好。head是“出发，前往”之意，与文意相符。故答案为C。【难度】一般44.【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】语境表示的是服务员走过来。因此，正确答案为D项。【难度】容易45.【考点】名

30、词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】老太太吃完饭后，服务员去找零钱。由此可知，正确答案为B。【难度】容易46.【考点】动词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】服务员去找零钱的时候，老太太冲出了门。rushed能够出形容出老太太当时的动作，故答案为B。【难度】一般47.【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】服务员返回时，老太太离开了。gone在此处是形容词，是“离去的”之意，符合语境。故正确答案为A。【难度】一般48.【考点】疑问词辨析【答案】D【解析】服务员想知道老太太在哪里。故正确答案为D。【难度】容易49.【考点】动词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】老太太留下了纸条，上面写着，你不欠我什么。owe是“欠”之意，

31、符合文意。故答案为C。【难度】一般50.【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】有人帮助老太太像老太太帮助服务员的方式一样。way的词义符合语境，故正确答案为B。【难度】一般51.【考点】连词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】高房价语境，空白处表示的是条件，因此，应使用If作为引导词。故正确答案为D。【难度】一般52.【考点】动词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】不要让爱心之链在你身上断掉。C项有“结束”之意，符合语境，为正确答案。【难度】一般53.【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】此处指的是上床睡觉，故正确答案为C。【难度】一般54.【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】因为回来得晚，她知道丈夫为此而担

32、心。在几个选项中，A项词义与此相符，为正确答案。【难度】55.【考点】动词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】根据短文，此处指的是低语，故正确答案为D。【难度】容易第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA pair of Oldham brothers are celebrating after they both graduated from their higher education courses on the same day from the same

33、 college. Masiur and Mahbubur successfully completed their courses at Rochdales Hopwood Hall College a year after their younger brother Mohammed Abu Yusuf graduated from there. To mark the occasion, their parents flew over from Bangladesh to join in the celebration at the brothers Plato Street home.

34、Masiur, 24, said, “My parents were excited and proud. It was really great to have three sons all graduate from the same college. Wed like to thank the international office at Hopwood Hall, and all our teachers and friends for all their help and support. My mum is quite ill and isnt fit for traveling

35、, but my aunt came with her and thankfully she was able to attend the ceremony. It was a really great moment for the whole family.”The brothers have been living in Oldham for more than three years, having moved here to complete their studies. Masiur was awarded a BTEC (英国商业与技术教育委员会) HND (英国国家高等教育文凭)

36、 in business information technology and 35-year-old Mahbubur was awarded a BTEC HND in management studies. Both will go on to study at Huddersfield University.Abu Yusuf, 22, graduated with a BTEC HND in business and marketing and is working towards a Masters in business and finance at Manchester Met

37、ropolitan University.Principal (校长) Derek OToole said，“We at the college were glad to welcome the Rahman family to see our successful graduates receive their qualifications (学位) at Rochdale Town Hall. The fact that Mr. and Mrs. Rahman went to such lengths to share the evening with us and celebrate t

38、he success of their sons made it an extra- -special occasion indeed.”56.The Oldham brothers are having a get-together to _.A. welcome their parents to live with themB. celebrate their graduation from collegeC. meet all their teachers and close friendsD. choose their courses at college 57. Mr. and Mr

39、s. Rahman were very proud and happy because _.A. they could see their three sons at the same timeB. they would have the chance to join in the celebrationC. their three sons graduated from the same collegeD. they were sure that their sons would have a good future 58. Which of the following is TRUE ac

40、cording to this passage?A. Masiur and Mahbubur will study in different universities.B. Mrs. Rahman is not in good physical condition.C. Mahbubur graduated from college earlier than his brothers.D. The three brothers will go back to their own country to work. 59.According to Principal Derek OToole, t

41、he celebration was special because of _.A. the Rahman family B. the successful graduatesC. the three brothers D. the parents presence【考点】记叙文【文章大意】Rahman夫妇的三个儿子毕业于同一所大学，他们以为豪，并出席了在该大学举行的庆祝活动。56.【答案】B【试题解析】短文第1段提到“A pair of Oldham brothers are celebrating after they both graduated from their higher ed

42、ucation courses on the same day from the same college.”。由此可以看出，他们相聚的目的就是为了庆祝大学毕业。故答案为B。【难度】容易57.【答案】C【试题解析】短文第2段提到“My parents were excited and proud. It was really great to have three sons all graduate from the same college.”。由此可知，Rahman夫妇引以为豪的是三个儿子毕业于同一所大学，故答案为C。【难度】容易58【答案】B【试题解析】短文第2段提到“My mum is

43、 quite ill and isnt fit for traveling,”。由此可知，B项为正确答案，而其他选项均与文意不符，可排除。【难度】容易59.【答案】D【试题解析】短文最后一段提到“The fact that Mr. and Mrs. Rahman went to such lengths to share the evening with us and celebrate the success of their sons made it an extra- -special occasion indeed.”。由此可以看出，庆祝活动的特别之处在于父母的出席。故正确答案为D。【

44、难度】一般BWhat is a flood and where does it happen?A flood occurs when water pours over dry land. Floods can cause big damage when they happen unexpectedly.Heavy rain can cause floods. If a lot of rain falls quickly, the earth is unable to soak (吸入) it up, and the water builds up on the ground. When it

45、runs off into the rivers, the rivers overflow their banks.The worst floods happen on land that is flat and low- -lying. These areas of land are known as flood plains (漫滩). Mud, earth, and large objects, like cars, can be carried long distances by flood waters. Then, disease spreads quickly because t

46、he flood water is polluted.What should I know if I live on a flood plain?Stay away from flood water. It may be polluted.Do not walk through moving water. It can knock you off your feet. If you must walk through water, walk where the water is not moving. Use a stick to test the ground in front of you

47、.Stay away from power lines that are on the ground. You could be electrocuted (电死).If you are scared, share your fears with an adult. Floods can be terrible, but remember the water ALWAYS goes away! What dangers does a flood lead to?Electrocution from power linesDangerous animals coming outDrowning

48、What should I do if a flood happens?Get to the meeting place of your family.Try to get to higher ground. Listen to your family and follow all instructions carefully.60.Which of the following are related to a flood according to the passage?a. heavy rainb. global warmingc. low-lying landd. the change

49、of river course e. flat landA. a, b, e B. c, d, e C. a, c, e D. b, d, e61. You are advised not to walk in the moving water because _.A. it may make you fall overB. you may step on fish and kill themC. you may drink polluted waterD. you may lose your shoes62. By saying “the water ALWAYS goes away”, t

50、he author means _.A. water cant be stopped from flowingB. you neednt be afraid of floodsC. you should pay close attention to floodsD. it is common for floods to happen63. We can infer from the passage that during a flood _.A. people are more likely to be attacked by animals B. running away is a good

51、 way to save yourself C. gas should be cut off D. adults should try to persuade children to keep silent【考点】说明文【文章大意】短文讲述的是洪水的发生的过程以及我们该怎样做等等。60.【答案】C【试题解析】根据短文前几段内容可知，与洪水有关的是大雨、低洼地、平地，故正确答案为C。【难度】一般61.【答案】A【试题解析】短文中间提到“Do not walk through moving water. It can knock you off your feet.”。由此可知，A为正确答案。【难

52、度】一般62.【答案】B【试题解析】根据“the water ALWAYS goes away”之前的内容可知，作者想告诉我们洪水并不可怕，故正确答案为B。【难度】容易63.【答案】A【试题解析】短文提到“Dangerous animals coming out”，是想告诉我们洪水发生时，注意危险动物可能会出现，提防被袭击的危险，故答案为A。【难度】一般CThe German shepherd runs off and noses around（闻、嗅) in the grass of Kenyas Laikipia Plateau. “OK, Oakley,” the dogs handle

53、r orders. “Find it!”Oakley sniffs (嗅) until he comes to a bush, then stops, sits, and looks up at his handler. She bends to see what he has found: the waste of an endangered African wild dog.“Good dog!” she praises. The handler pulls a tennis ball from her pocket. Oakley jumps for his reward.“He doe

54、snt actually want the waste,” says Aimee Hurt, a founding member of the U.S.based group Working Dogs for Conservation. Hurt is in Kenya to train both Oakley and his handler. “He finds it so he can play with his ball. Were the ones who want the waste.”Detection dogs are sometimes taught to locate act

55、ual animals. Black-footed ferrets (雪貂) have been studied with their help. But more often the dogs learn to locate the waste of creatures such as bears, wolves and mountain lions.What the dogs find provides scientists with data about a species. Scientists can use the DNA collected from animal waste to identify individuals, sex, and population sizes all without ever seeing the animal itself. “It can take years to gather this kind of information if you have to trap animals,” Hurt explains.Waste analysis