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1、Unit 5 Reading词汇讲解 leave【展示】1.When do you want to leave Xian?你想要什么时候离开西安?2.Linda will leave for Beijing next week.琳达下周前往北京。3.You can leave a message on the phone.你可以在电话上留言。【总结】leave为动词,意思是“离开,出发”,英文释义为go away。“leave+地点”意思是 “离开某地”,如例句1; “ leave for+地点”意思是“动身前往某地”,如例句:2。leave也有“留下”,“落下”的意思,如例句3。【运用】根据

2、汉语意思,完成句子。每空一词。1.他不想离开他的家乡。He doesn51 want tohis hometown.2.史密斯夫妇将前往三亚度假。Mr and Mrs Smith are going to _ Sanya to spend their holiday.3.你应该留下地址,以便我们能找到你。 You should_ your address so that we can find you.if【展示】1.If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.如果明天天晴的话,我们就去动物园。2.Tree leaves turn yellow

3、 if autumn comes.如果秋天来了,树叶就会变黄。【总结】if作为连词,有“如果,假如”的意思。if引导条件状语从句时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时,主句仍用一般将来时,即主将从现原则,如例句1;若主句表达的是一个客观事实时,则主句要用一般现在时,如例句 2。【运用】根据汉语意思,完成句子。每空一词。4.如果我不忙的话,我就会来。I will come if I_ _ _.5.如果天气变暖,雪就会变成水:If it gets warmer, snow_ into water.(be able to)【展示】The little girl is able to wash her clo

4、thes.这个小女孩能洗她自己的衣服。【总结】(be) able to do something意思是“能够做”,如例句;(be) able to与 can, have the ability to同义,例如:I am able to/ can/have the ability to complete my work.我能完成我的工作。【运用】翻译下面句子。6.他能独立完成他的家庭作业。_.长难句解析1. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so itll take us about four days to get th

5、ere.月亮距离地球约38万公里,因此,我们到达月球大约需要四天的时间。【解析】在此句中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语。句型It takes somebody some time to do something,可理解为“做某事会花费某人多长时间”。例如: It will take him half an hour to get to the bookstore.到达这个书店将花费他半个小时。2. Well have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we wont float away in our sleep!我们将不得不把自己绑在床上,这

6、样才不至于在睡梦中飘走!【解析】在此句中,so that的意思是“以便”,引导目的状语从句。例如: I must take an early bus so that I could get there on time.我必须乘坐早班车,以便按时到达那里。句式仿写1.Tomorrow Ill be one of the first students to travel into space.明天我将成为首批赴太空旅行的学生之一。 【解析】one of + the+序数词+名词复数,意思是“第之一”。句中,不定式短语作定语, 修饰 the first students。例如: She is one

7、 of the first people to join the school band.她是第一批加入校乐队的人之一2.Im going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there .我打算尽可能多地拍照片也就是说,如果我的相机在月球上还能正常工作的话 【解析】as . as somebody can 有“尽量”的意思.例如:I will save as much money as I can to buy my mother a gift.我要尽量攒更多的钱来给我妈妈买个礼物。【跟踪

8、练习】根据汉语提示,补全句子。每空一词。1.她是最早来到教室的学生之一。She is _ _ the first students_ _ to the classroom.2.海伦将尽量花更多的时间来学习英语。Helen will spend_ learning English.根据Reading的内容,完成下面的表格。Jerrys trip to spaceJerry will be one of the first students to (1) _.Theres (2) _ in space, so Jerry will be able to (3) _ in the spaceship

9、. He will have to (4) _ his bed so that he wont float away in his sleep.He is going to (5) _ he can if his camera still works up there.Unit 5 短语聚会 (ReadingListening)1.more than多于2.(be) able to能够3.have to不得不;必须4.tieto把系在5.so that以便6.get weak变得虚弱7.help somebody do something 帮助某人做某事8. on the Moon在月球上9.

10、 take photos 拍照10. asas像一样;如同11.that is也就是说;即12.be excited about 对感到很兴奋13.bring back带回14.such as例如操练场:根据句意选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空,补全句子。每空一词。1.There are_ _ fifty students in my class.2.There is m) gravity_ _ _.3.She has many hobbies_ _ singing and reading.4. The girl wants to_ _ of the beautiful lake.5. I _

11、 _ _ the trip to London next week.6.The boy_ _ leave school because his family is poor.7._ you_ _ _ get some tickets for us tomorrow?For Unit 5第一课时 (Words & Phrases)I. 按要求写出相应的单词。1. diary (复数) _2.spacesuit (复数) _3.nervously (形容词) _4. ability (形容词) _5.tie (第三人称单数) _6.we (反身代词) _7.strong (反义词) _8.work

12、 (第三人称单数) _9. rock (复数)_10.return (第三人称单数)_II.词组汉译英:11. 能够_12.以便_13.多于_14.也就是说;即_15.不得不;必须_16.拍照_17.像一样;如同_18. 例如 _19.变得虚弱_20.在月球上_III.选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。21. Is your sister ill? She is weak.Yes. She has a fever.A.not happyB. not angryC. not strong22. How many apples do you have? I have more than ten

13、apples. I can give you three ones.A. less thanB. overC. just23. The little boy is just 6 years old but he is able to swim now.Yeah, he is so clever.A. mustB.canC. may24. I have to go to school now. I dont want to be late. Wait for me. I will go with you.A. shouldB. willC.must25. What colour do you l

14、ike?Many, such as white, green and blue.A. likeB.asC. forIV.根据句意从方框中选出合适的词组并用其适当形式填空。be excited about, get weak, tic . to so that, take photos26.All the students _ the trip to Hainan.27.I want to _ of beautiful places so I need to buy a camera.28.The old man is ill. He eats nothing for breakfast and

15、 he_.29.The big dog is dangerous. You should it_ that tree.30.She, takes an umbrella with her_ she can walk in the rain.第二课时 (Reading)I.根据所给提示填写单词。1.There is something wrong with your computer, but my computer_ (运行) well.2.Jim_ (离开)for school at 6:30 every morning.3.I have two _ (相机).I can lend you

16、one of them.4. If you want_ (呼吸)fresh and clean air, lets go to the mountains this weekend.5.Dont be_ (紧张的)before exams. Everything will be fine.6. Icant complete my homework w_ your help.7. No one will help us. We must complete the work by o_.8. Iwant to travel into s_ in 2053.9.Her brother is a_ t

17、o swim.10.We will stay at home i_ it rains tomorrow.II.根据Reading部分的内容,用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Jerry is so happy because tomorrow he will be one of (11) _ first students to travel into space. The spaceship (12) _ (leave) the Earth at 9 a.m. It will take him to the Moon. The Moon is around 384,

18、400 kilometers from the Earth, so it will take him about four days (13) _ (get) there. There is no gravity in space, (14) _ he will be able to float around in the spaceship. He will have to tie himself (15) _,his bed so that he will not float away in his sleep! Without gravity, his body may get (16)

19、 _ (weakly), so he will have to do exercises every day. When he (17) _ (arrive), he is going to walk on the Moon. He will have to wear a spacesuit to help him breathe because there (18) _ (be) no air on the Moon. He is going to take as many (19) _ (photo) as he can,that is,(20) _ his camera still wo

20、rks up there.第三课时 (Listening & Speaking) I.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1.There are two big and beautiful_ (garden) in the city.2.You should be careful. There are many small _ (rock) on the road.3. Iwill buy four_ (postcard) for my friends.4.We need five new_ (machine) to make clothes.5.She_ (return) home tomorro

21、w morning.II.根据对话内容和所给首字母,补全对话。A: Jack, would you like to go to the Space Hotel with me tomorrow?B: Id like to. What will we do in the Space Hotel?A: We can go to the Sports Room first. There are many good exercise (6) m_ there.B: Good idea. What will we do after that?A: We can also go to the Moon (

22、7) G_. Its very beautiful.B: Sounds interesting. I want to see the flowers in the garden.A: Then we will go to the Shops. I want to buy a Moon (8) r_ and a space (9) p_.B: Me too. When will we (10) r_ from the Space Hotel?A: About 8 p.m.B: OK, see you tomorrow.III.从方框中选择合适的选项填空,补全对话。A.Wow! Who is going with you?B.Sure. No problem.C.Ill lend you my cla

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