新概念英语第一册lesson37-38

1、2021/3/2712021/3/272Whats this?2021/3/2732021/3/274l本课重点语法本课重点语法:l一般将来时一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)2021/3/275Everyday English1. Im dog tired. 累死了。累死了。2. What a mess! 真乱啊真乱啊!2021/3/276New words and expressionslwork v. 工作lhard adv. 努力地lmake v. 做lbookcase n. 书橱,书架lhammer n. 锤子lpaint v. 上漆,涂lpink

2、n.& adj. 粉红色lfavourite adj. 最喜欢的2021/3/277work v. 工作工作l v. 工作;劳动lHe works 45 hours per week.l v. 从事职业lHe works as a bank clerk.l v. 学习;做作业lIf you work hard, youll pass your exams.l n. 工作;劳动;作业;职业lHe is without work. 他失业了。lHe wants to have a good sleep after a days work.2021/3/278lwork:可做名词、动词,指代一切的劳

3、动、各种各样的劳动job:有报酬的一份工作task:愿意承担的任务employment:雇佣关系的劳动labor:一般指体力劳动occupation:职业,训练有素、有专长的职业profession:脑力劳动2021/3/279lwork hard 努力工作(动词词组) Lucky works very hard!lhard work:艰苦的工作、艰苦的工作(名词词组) hard-working:形容词,勤奋 Lucky is a hard-working man!2021/3/2710work v. 工作工作work for sb. 为某人工作为某人工作I work for him.He p

4、ays me!2021/3/2711 hard adv. 努力地努力地, adj. 硬的硬的,坚强的坚强的study hard Dont worry, I will study hard!listen hardtry hardThe wall is very hard!And the pillow is very soft!soft sft adv. 柔软的柔软的,软的软的2021/3/2712 make v. 做做(某事某事,某物某物) Can you make a cake? I can make some delicious food!be made of 和和 be made from

5、由由制成制成The chair is made of wood.The paper is made from wood.be made of 是看得出原材料是看得出原材料be made from是看不出原材料是看不出原材料2021/3/2713make it : succeed 成功了e.g. I can make it. 我能成功!make up 化妆e.g. She is making up her face now. 她正在化妆。make-up n.e.g. Too much make-up looks unnatural. 太多太浓的状看着不自然。2021/3/2714lmake v.

6、 做lmake -makinglmake the tealmake the coffeelmake the bed 铺床lmake a meal 做饭e.g. His mother is making a meal. 他的妈妈正在做饭。e.g. Their parents are making the meal. 他们的父母正在做饭。2021/3/2715bookcase 书橱书橱,书架书架lbe for:为某人This book is for you.lbookshelf 书架bookseller 书商lbookshop 书店（英）bookstore 书店（美）lbookmark 书签 bo

7、okworm:书虫、书迷书虫、书迷l bookstall 书摊书摊 book-end 书靠书靠lbook club 购书会（会员购书不少于一定数量可以获折购书会（会员购书不少于一定数量可以获折扣）扣）lShe is a bit of a bookworm.她可算是个书迷。她可算是个书迷。lbook 预定预定lbook a hotel room 预定旅店房间预定旅店房间2021/3/2716 a closed book to sb. 对某人来说.是一点也不懂e.g. Music is a closed book to me. 我对音乐一窍不通。2021/3/2717 hammer n. 锤子锤子

8、l 1. n. 锤子lcome/go under the hammer 被拍卖lThis painting came under the hammer today.这幅画今天被拍卖了。l2. v. 捶打l hammer at/on sth. lhammer at the doorlknock at/on the door 敲门lHe hammered on the table with his fist.他用拳头擂打桌子。2021/3/2718paint v. 上漆上漆,涂涂l v. 上漆,涂l v. （用颜料）画lWho painted this picture?l v. 描写;描绘lHis

9、 novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe. l他的小说描绘了有关欧洲乡村生活的的宁静画面。l n. 油漆;涂料;颜料lWet Paint! 油漆末干!lI bought a box of paints. 我买了一盒颜料。2021/3/2719lpainter 画家,油漆工lwriter 作家,抄字工lpainting 绘画、油画（指油画、水彩画等上色的画）picture 画片（总称）lcartoon 卡通图画lsketch 草图ldrawing 铅笔画,素描 lpaint the town red v. 狂欢,

10、胡闹2021/3/2720pink n.& adj. 粉红色粉红色lpaint it pink:形容词做宾语补足语lin the pink 很健康lpink-collar 粉领的,职业妇女的lwhite-collar 白领的lblue-collar 蓝领的lgolden-collar 金领的lpink lady 红粉佳人lpink slip 解雇通知书2021/3/2721 favourite adj. 喜欢的喜欢的,喜爱的喜爱的2021/3/2722favourite adj. 最喜欢的 n. 最喜欢的东西e.g. These books are my favourites. = These

11、 are my favourite books. 这些是我最喜欢的书。e.g. This kind of chocolate is my favourite. 这种巧克力是我的最爱。这是我最喜欢的游戏。（该怎么说呢?）2021/3/27231.What is George doing ?2. What is George going to do ?3. What colour is George going to paint ?4. Is the bookcase for George?Listen to the tape ,and then answer the questions.2021

12、/3/2724 TextlDAN: Youre working hard, George.l What are you doing?lGEORGE:Im making a bookcase.l Give me that hammer please, Dan.lDAN: Which hammer? This one?lGEORGE:No, not that one. The big one.lDAN: Here you are.lGEORGE:Thanks, Dan.lDAN: What are you going to do now, George?lGEORGE:Im going to pa

13、int it.lDAN: What colour are you going to pain it?lGEORGE:Im going to paint it pink.lDAN: Pink!lGEORGE:This bookcase isnt for me.l Its for my daughter, Susan.l Pinks her favourite colour.2021/3/2725以以youre 开头开头,表示表示“你你”语气较肯定语气较肯定Youre handsome/beautiful!Youre stupid!Youre an American, right?你是你是Tank

14、吧吧?/ 吗吗?Youre Tank, right?Are you Tank?Youre working hard.2021/3/2726语法l 一般将来时一般将来时含义:l 1、打算、准备在最近做某事（在非正式语体中,一般多用be going to,而不用will）l 2、表示按计划、安排要发生的事l 3、表示预言即将要发生某事一般将来时句型之一般将来时句型之: be going to +动词原形动词原形. 主语主语+will (shall)+动词原形动词原形. to 后接动词原形 be根据人称的变化而采用不同的形式(am/is/are) 2021/3/2727be going to +不定

15、式不定式,表示将来。表示将来。 l a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?lb. 计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。lc. 有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。2021/3/2728be going to 句型变化肯定句:主语+ be going to + do+否定形式:主语+be not +

16、 going to + do+疑问句形式:Be+主语+going to +do+?疑问句回答:Yes,主语+be. No,主语+be not.Im going to paint it pink.我想把它漆成粉红色。Im not going to paint it pink.我不想把它漆成粉红色。Are you going to paint it pink?你想把它涂成粉红色吗?Yes, I am . No, I am not./No, Im not. 2021/3/2729lshall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如:lWhi

17、ch paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?lWill you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?2021/3/2730l疑问句:将助动词be提至句首变为一般疑问句。lIm going to make a bookcase.Im not going to make a bookcase.Are you going to make a bookcase?What are you going to do?What color are you going to paint it?2021/3/2731What

18、are you going to do now, George?lWhat are you going to do?Im going to wait for a bus.What are you doing?Im waiting for a bus.lIm going to paint it pink.:其中pink作宾补。2021/3/2732特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+am(is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要干什么?常与be going to搭配的时间副词或者词组this aftern

19、oon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,next week/month/year等时间短语连用。This bookcase isnt for me.这个书架不是为我做的。这个书架不是为我做的。本句中的介词for是“为”,“给”的意思。Its for my daughter ,Susan.它是我女儿苏珊买的。它是我女儿苏珊买的。Susan是my daughter的同位语。2021/3/2733l宾语补足语宾语补足语:lI am going to paint it pink.lwant sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事lfor:为（be for）lt

20、o:（方向）去2021/3/2734一般将来时的其他表达方式一般将来时的其他表达方式:l 1）be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如:l We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。l 2） be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。例如:l He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。l 注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2021/3/2735be going to / will 用

21、于条件句时,be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如:lIf you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon as possible.lNow if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.l fit on 试穿试穿2021/3/2736be to和和be going tolbe to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算

22、或计划。例如:lI am to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）lIm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）2021/3/2737一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来 l 1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如:l The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。l

23、 When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。l 2）以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。例如:l Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。l There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。2021/3/2738l 3）在时间或条件句中。例如:l When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。l Ill wr

24、ite to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。l 4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如:l I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。l Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。2021/3/2739用现在进行时表示将来用现在进行时表示将来 l下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如:l Im leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。l Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?2021/3/27402021/3/2741Whats you