2016年中考英语试题汇编解析：固定短语

1、.2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：固定短语1、2016安顺-Look! Whats on the ground？-Oh，its my sweaterPlease Apick it upBput it onCgive it outDtake it off【考点】动词短语【分析】-看！地上是什么？-哦，它是我的毛衣请把它捡起来【解答】答案：Apick up捡起；put on穿上；give out分发；take off起飞，脱下根据its my sweater，可知地上的东西是我的毛衣，所以应该是把它捡起来pick up捡起，假如是代词作宾语的话，应该放在两词之间应选A2、2016滨州-We c

2、ant making a planClean-up Day is only two weeks from now-Yes，I think soAput onBput upCput offDput out【考点】动词短语【分析】-我们不能推延制定方案了清洁日离如今只剩两周了-是的，我也这样认为【解答】答案：C put on，增加体重，穿上；put up，张贴；put off，推延；put out，扑灭由only two weeks from now 可知清洁日离如今仅仅只有两周了，我们不能再推延做方案了应选C3、2016绵阳My mother is ill in hospitalI have t

3、o _ my grandparents at homeAlook forBlook atClook upDlook after【考点】动词短语【分析】我妈妈生病住院了我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶【解答】答案：D look for 寻找；look at 看；look up查找；look after照顾；根据My mother is ill in hospital我妈妈生病住院了没法照顾爷爷奶奶推断可知：我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶应选：D4、2016福州-Why are you late for school today？-Im sorryI didnt catch the early bus and

4、I had to _ the next oneAwait forBask forCcare for【考点】动词短语【分析】-今天你为什么上学迟到了？-抱歉我没有赶上早班车，我不得不等下一辆班车【解答】答案：Await for等，等候；ask for恳求，要求；care for照顾根据I didnt catch the early bus，可知我没有赶上早班车，所以不得不等下一辆班车wait for等，等候应选A5、2016苏州If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales departmentArun thr

5、oughBlook throughCgo throughDput through【考点】动词短语【分析】假如客户再次为我打 ，请把 转接到销售部【解答】答案：Drun through贯穿；look through仔细检查；go through通过，用完；put through接通根据If the customer rings up for me again，可知假如客户再次为我打 ，请把 转接到销售部put through接通应选D6、2016达州-Could you help me_the beef for dinner，Jean？-Ok，MomIll do it right awayAta

6、ke offBknock offCcut downDcut up【考点】动词短语【分析】-Jean，为准备晚餐，你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗？-好的，妈妈我会立即去做的【解答】答案：Dtake off起飞，脱掉；knock off下班，使减少；cut down减少，砍倒；cut up切碎根据Could you help me_the beef for dinner，可知这里的意思是为准备晚餐，你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗，cut up切碎应选D7、2016达州-Have you heard of the songWhere did the time go？-YesIt often_the old days a

7、nd love of my family when I hear itAputs us downBreminds us ofCshows us offDhelps us out【考点】动词短语【分析】-你听说过?时间去哪儿了?这首歌吗？-是的当我听到它的时候，这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱【解答】答案：Bremind sbof 使某人想起某事；put down把放下；show off夸耀；help out帮助根据It often_the old days and love of my family when I hear it，可知这里的意思是当听到?时间都去哪儿了?，让我们想起了过去

8、的日子和家人的爱remind sbof 使某人想起某事应选B8、2016湖北-Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？-YesI think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown upAfight againstBargue withChear fromDdepend on【考点】动词短语【分析】-在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？-是的，我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母，因为我长大了【解答】答案：D fight against反对，对抗； argue w

9、ith争辩，与争论； hear from收到的来信，听到；depend on依赖，依靠；根据上文Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？以及下文since Ive grown up因为我长大了可知找兼职，是不想总依赖父母应该用depend on依赖，依靠；应选：D9、2016湖北-The American warships军舰 have appeared near South China Sea Islands again-We must let the Americans

10、 know clearly that the islands _ ChinaA e fromBbelong toCcare aboutDbelieve in【考点】动词短语【分析】-美国军舰已经再次出如今中国南海群岛附近-我们必须让美国人清楚地知道那岛些屿属于中国【解答】答案：B come from来自；belong to属于；care about 关心；believe in相信根据题干The American warships军舰 have appeared near South China Sea Islands again可知句意为：美国军舰已经再次出如今中国南海群岛附近这些岛屿是中国的

11、，即属于中国应该用belong to，属于，动词短语应选：B10、2016湖北-Who is Dave looking _？-His motherShes been in hospital for a few daysAforBafterCatDup【考点】动词短语【分析】-戴维在照看谁？-他的母亲她已经住院好几天了【解答】答案：B look for寻找；look after照看，照顾；look at看；look up 在字典参考书中查找，向上看根据题干Shes been in hospital for a few days她已经住院好几天了住院需要照顾，应该用look after，照看，照顾

12、；应选：B11、2016成都Its windy outside，_your jacket，BobDont catch a cold，Atry onBput onCtake off【考点】动词短语【分析】鲍勃，外面风很大，穿上你的外套别感冒了【解答】答案：C try on试穿；put on 穿上；take off脱下；根据题干Its windy outside，外面风很大，Dont catch a cold 别感冒了可知应该是穿上衣服应该用put on 穿上应选：B12、2016连云港-The fire _ at around 3amlocal time when people were cel

13、ebrating with fireworks-Im sorry to hear itAbroke outBran outCwent outDput out【考点】动词短语【分析】-在当地时间大约早晨3点钟，当人们用烟火庆贺的时候，引发了大火-听到后我很难过【解答】答案：Abreak out突然发生，爆发；run out用完，耗尽；go out出去；put out扑灭根据when people were celebrating with fireworks，可知当人们用烟火庆贺的时候，应该是引发了大火break out突然发生，爆发；应选A13、2016武汉-Why did she_your

14、invitation？-Because she had an important meeting to attend that dayAturn downBput awayClook upDhand in【考点】动词短语【分析】-她为什么回绝你的邀请？-因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加【解答】答案：Aturn down回绝；put away放好，收起来；look up查找，向上看；hand in上交根据Because she had an important meeting to attend that day，可知因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加，所以她回绝了你的邀请turn down回绝应

15、选A14、2016湖北-Oh，my godI _ 2kgthis month-Dont worryIts normal for a growing teenage girlAput upBput offCput onDput down【考点】动词短语【分析】-哦，我的天啊这个月体重增加了两千克-不要担忧对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常【解答】答案：Cput up张贴，举起；put off推延；put on增加，穿上；put down放下根据Oh，my god2kg及Its normal for a growing teenage girl，可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克，put on增

16、加，穿上应选C15、2016湖北-Im so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once-Youd better _ first and then have a restAtake a walkBtake a messageCtake a breakDtake a shower【考点】动词短语【分析】-长途旅行后我太累了，我想马上去睡觉-你最好先洗个澡，然后再休息【解答】答案：Dtake a walk漫步；take a message捎个口信；take a break休息一下；take a shower洗澡根据Im

17、 so tired after the long journey，可知长途旅行后，应该先洗一洗澡，然后休息所以这里应该用take a shower洗澡应选D16、2016泉州We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on busesAlaugh atBdepend onCcare for【考点】动词短语【分析】我们应该关爱老人，在公共汽车上为他们让座【解答】答案：CA laugh at嘲笑Bdepend on依靠 Ccare for关爱根据offer our seats to them on buses，可知这里的意思在公共

18、汽车上为老人让座，这是关爱老人的表现，care for关爱应选C17、2016永州The school sports metting will be _because of the heavy rainAput upBput onCput off【考点】动词短语【分析】由于大雨，校运动会将会被推延【解答】答案：Cput up张贴；put on穿上；put off推延根据because of the heavy rain，可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推延，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词put off推延应选C18、2016咸宁-To save enerh

19、y，we should_the electricity when we dont use it-I agree，you are really a greenerpersonAshut upBshut offCtake awayDtake off【考点】动词短语【分析】-为了节省能源，当我们不用的时候应该关闭电源-我同意你的说法，你真是个环保者【解答】答案：Bshut up闭嘴；shut off关闭；take away带走；take off脱下，起飞根据when we dont use it，可知当我们不用的时候，我们应该关闭电源shut off关闭应选B19、2016威海-Miss Li，co

20、uld you please help me_this math problem？-OKLet me tryAlook upBwork outCset up【考点】动词短语【分析】-李老师，你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗？-好的让我试试【解答】答案：Blook up查找；work out解决；作出；set up建立根据could you please help me_this math problem，可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗，work out解决；做出应选B20、2016铜仁市-Where is Maotai_？-In Guizhou ChinaAmade ofBmade

21、fromCmade inDmade by【考点】动词短语【分析】-茅台酒是在哪里酿造的？-在中国的贵州【解答】答案：Cbe made of 用制成物理变化，看得出原材料，be made from 由制成化学变化，看不出原材料be made by 由人制成；be made in 在哪里制成根据In Guizhou China可知这里应该议论的是消费地，所以用be made in 在哪里制成应选C21、2016铜仁市-What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake-We should try to _Arun out o

22、f the buildingBjump out of the windowCstay calmDstand in the middle of the room【考点】动词短语【分析】-在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是什么？-我们应该努力保持冷静【解答】答案：C根据What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake，可知在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是保持冷静，只有保持冷静，才能采取一些措施来保护自己应选C22、2016随州-Dont _lateBettyYou have to go to school early tom

23、orrow-OK，MomIll go to bed right nowAput upBstay upCsit downDfall down【考点】动词短语【分析】-不要熬夜到很晚Betty明天你要早去上学-好的，妈妈我会立即上床睡觉【解答】答案：Bput up张贴；stay up熬夜；sit down坐下；fall down跌倒根据You have to go to school early tomorrow，可知明天你要早去上学，所以不要熬夜到很晚stay up熬夜应选B23、2016宁夏Who will _ your shop while you are away？Alook afterB

24、look atClook forDlook up【考点】动词短语【分析】当你分开的时候，谁会照看你的商店？【解答】答案：Alook after照顾，照看；look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；向上看根据Who will _ your shop while you are away，可知这里的意思是当你分开的时候，谁会照看你的商店，look after照顾，照看应选A24、2016齐齐哈尔Its time for class，but the bell didnt Ago onBgo offCgo through【考点】动词短语【分析】上课的时间到了，但铃声没有响【解答】答案

25、：Bgo on发生，进展；go off发出响声；go through通过，用完，检查根据Its time for class，but the bell didnt-可知上课的时间到了，但铃声没有响go off发出响声应选B25、2016黔南州The Olympic Games of 2016 will_in BrazilAtake afterBtake offCtake placeDtake away【考点】动词短语【分析】2016年奥运会将会在巴西举行【解答】答案：Ctake after 在性格、外貌等方面像某人；take off脱掉，起飞；take place发生，举行；take away

26、 带走，拿走根据The Olympic Games of 2016 will_in Brazil，可知这里的句意是2016年奥运会将会在巴西举行；take place发生，举行；应选C26、2016重庆-Its getting darkCould you please_ the light for me？-All rightJust a minuteAkeep onBturn onCtry onDput on【考点】动词短语【分析】-天黑了，你能帮我翻开灯吗？-好的，等一下【解答】答案：B keep on 继续做某事，反复做某事； try on 试穿； put on穿上； turn on翻开水

27、、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等；根据句子Its gettting dark天黑了结合下文the light for me可以用推断出请对方为我开灯，考察词组turn on the light开灯，应选：B27、2016济南-Does Jimmy still work as a driver？-NoHe has for two yearsAleft the companyBgone to ShanghaiCstudied in collegeDlost his job【考点】动词短语【分析】-Jimmy还当司机吗？-不，他已经在大学里学习两年了【解答】答案：C；根据句中信息He has for tw

28、o years可知该句为如今完成时态，根据时间短语for two years推测该句中需要使用延续性动词；ABD中使用的都是短暂性动词；只有C符合题意；应选C28、2016荆门-Mum，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework-My dear，you should_a hobby like drawing or taking photosAtake upBmake upCset upDput up【考点】动词短语【分析】-妈妈，我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外，没有什么可以做的-亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照【解答】答案：

29、A；take up开场从事；make up构成，组成；set up建立；put up张贴； 举起；根据上句Mum，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework推测下句句意：亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照；应选A29、2016德州-Who _ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday？-My neighbor，a warm-hearted womanAput onBlooked afterCgave upDturned off【考点】动词短语【分析】-当你出去度假时，谁照顾你

30、的宠物狗？-我的邻居，一个热心的女人【解答】答案：B；put on穿上；look after照顾；give up放弃；turned off关掉；根据答语My neighbor，a warm-hearted woman和上句信息while you were out for a holiday推测该句句意：谁照顾你的宠物狗；应选B30、2016丹东-Lets go out for dinner-Great!But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from nowWe cant _ making a planAtake offBsee offCput offDcut off【考点

31、】动词短语【分析】-我们出去吃饭吧-太好了，但清洁日从如今开场还有两周的时间，我们不能推延方案【解答】答案：C；take off起飞；see off送行；put off推延；cut off切除；根据答语Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now推知下句句意：我们不能推延方案；应选C31、2016郴州-MrsWhite，can I leave my homework for tomorrow？-Im afraid notDont _what you can do today till tomorrowAput offBget offCtake off【考点】动词短语【分

32、析】-怀特太太，我能把作业留到明天做吗？-恐怕不行，不要把你今天能做的事推延到明天【解答】答案：A；put off推延；get off分开；take off起飞，脱下；根据上句can I leave my homework for tomorrow和答语Im afraid not推测下句句意：不要把你今天能完成的事推延到明天；应选A32、2016包头Its necessary for the phubbers低头族to the time they spend on their smart phonesAcut inBcut offCcut downDcut up【考点】动词短语【分析】对低头族

33、来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：插入；B：切断；C：缩减；D：切碎； 根据语境推测句意是对低头族来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的，由此判断句子中缺少短语：cut down，故答案为C33、2016漳州Once they find people in need，theyll proper ways to offer them helpAput onBget onCdecide on【考点】动词短语【分析】一旦他们发现有需要的人，他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们【解答】答案：C；put on穿上； 增加； 上演； 使运转；get

34、on上车； 进展； 变老； 对付，相处；decide on，就做出决定，决定要；根据上句Once they find people in need推测的下句句意：他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们；应选C34、2016厦门-Ive made much progress in grammarThe ideas you_worked out fine-Glad I could helpAcame up withBran out ofClooked up to 【考点】动词短语【分析】-我在语法方面获得了很大的进步你想出的主意很好-很快乐我能帮上忙【解答】答案：A；come up with；想出；

35、提出；run out of用完； 耗尽；look up to抬头看；根据答语Glad I could help推测上句句意：我在语法方面获得了很大的进步你想出的主意很好；应选A35、2016南宁-Whats the meaning ofsecretary？-Let me _ the word in the dictionaryAlook atBlook forClook afterDlook up【考点】动词短语【分析】-secretary的含义是什么？-让我在字典里查一下【解答】答案：D；考察动词词组辨析； look at 看着 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look

36、up 查阅；根据上句whats the meaning ofsecretary？secretary的含义是什么？，可知答语应是：让我在字典里查一下；look up the word in the dictionary表示查字典；应选D36、2016株洲My best friend helps to _the best in me，as the saying goesAbring outBbring inCbring up【考点】动词短语【分析】俗话说，我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己【解答】答案：A；bring out使显示，；bring in带进来，挣得；bring up教育，培养，提出；根据句中信息My best friend helps to _the best in m