北京市丰台区2020年初三二模英语试题及答案

1、丰台区2020年初三统一练习（二）英 语2020. 06考生须知1. 本试卷共10页, 共五道大题, 39道小题, 满分60分, 考试时间90分钟。2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上, 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束, 请将本试卷、答题卡和草高纸一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分, 每小题0. 5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My sister likes travelling. _l

2、ikes beautiful mountains and lakes. A. SheB. HeC. TheyD. I2. The stories about Sherlock Holmes are famous_ many countries.A. atB. onC. inD. of3. He failed the exam, _ he didn't give up.A. becauseB. soC. orD. but4. Bella is eleven years old and she is _ than her mother.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD

3、. the tallest5.- Jenny, _ books arc these?-They are Tom's.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose6. Must I hand in the report today?No, you_. The deadline is 5 p. m. tomorrow. A. can'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't7. My father and I _ the dog near the park every evening.A. walkB. walkedC

4、. are walkingD. will walk8. I _you as soon as I arrive in Beijing, A. callB. calledC. will callD. is calling9. Judy Brown _ as an English teacher in our school for five years. A. workB. has workedC. workedD. will work10. Ben _ basketball when Sarah saw him yesterday.A. playsB. playedC. was playingD.

5、 has played11.It is reported that millions of masks _ abroad last week.A. were soldB. will sellC. soldD. will be sold12. Could you tell me _at Beijing Daxing International Airport?At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A. when we metB. when did we meetC. when we will meetD. when will we meet二、完形填空（共8分, 每小题1分)阅读下

6、面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。Jaden went to do an interview in a big company. During the interview, the director asked, "Who 13 for your school fees?" He answered, "It was my mother. She 14 _as a clothes cleaner to earn money for my education. "Then the director a

7、sked him to show his_ 15 _Jaden showed a pair of hands that were smooth and perfect. The director asked, "Have you ever_ 16 your mother to wash the clothes before?" Jaden answered, " Never. My mother can wash clothes faster than me. "The director said, "I have a request. Whe

8、n you go back today, go and clean your mother's hands, and then see me tomorrow morning. "Jaden felt that his chance of getting the job was_ 17 _When he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange, happy but with mixed feelings. She showed her

9、hands to him. It was the first timeJaden_18 _that his mother's hands were so wrinkled, and there were so many bruises(裂口)in her hands. Some bruises were so painful that his mother shivered when they were cleaned with water. It was this pair of hands that washed clothes every day to enable him to

10、 pay for the school fees. After finishing the cleaning, Jaden 19 washed all the clothes for his mother. Next morning, Jaden went to the director's office. The director asked, "Can you tell me what you have done yesterday?" He answered, "I cleaned my mother's hands and also fin

11、ished cleaning all the clothes. "The director asked, "What about your feelings?" Jaden said, "Now I am_20_for those who helped me in the past. Without my mother, I would not be who I am today. I come to know the importance and value of family relationship, "The director said

12、, "This is what I am looking for to be my manager. You are hired. "13. A. paidB. calledC. waitedD. asked14. A. actedB. studiedC. workedD. dressed15. A. feetB. armsC. legsD. hands16. A. promisedB. helpedC. supportedD. laughed17. A. highB. hardC. fairD. little18. A. rememberedB. expectedC. p

13、rovedD. noticed19. A. impatientlyB. quietlyC. carelesslyD. happily20. A. regretfulB. cheerfulC. thankfulD. hopeful阅读理解（共36 分）三、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。（共26分, 每小题2分）Do you have plans for your summer holiday? Good plans help you spend a meaningful and excellent holiday. Jason Moo

14、re, 18This summer, I'll volunteer with Special House Program. The workers there are well trained and they have a lot of building experience. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. They'll teach me what to do, and then I am going to have a chance to learn how to build hou

15、ses.Richard Smith, 14I am writing to my pen friend abroad, telling him what I want to do during my holidays. My classmates and I will go on a one-day picnic on the beach of Oneida Lake. My math and chemistry are not good enough, so I will spend two weeks on extra lessons. And the rest of the holiday

16、 I will go lazing around, listen to music or watch some programs on television.Mark Perez. 17There are many things that I would like to do in my holidays. First of all will visit all my friends by turns. Besides, my classmates and I will organize cricket (板球)matches in the Fitness Gym during the hol

17、iday. Cricket is my favorite sport. I am looking forward to playing in the matches and bringing honors to our team.Alexi Brown. 15This year, we have planned a long trip to Mongolia which has the most beautiful grassland. I think it is going to be an enjoyable holiday. We are going to stay in a cotta

18、ge(小木屋）and visit all the most famous places in Mongolia. I hope the weather is going to be favorable for us when we are there.21. _ will be a volunteer this summer. A. Jason MooreB. Richard SmithC. Mark PerezD. Alexi Brown22. Richard Smith will go to_A. Special House ProgramB. Oneida LakeC. the Fitn

19、ess GymD. Mongolia23. Alexi has planned to _.A. learn how to build houses B. have extra lessonsC. take part in cricket matchesD. have a long tripBSimon was a curious(好奇的）boy. He lived with his grandfather. One night, he secretly entered the store room where his grandfather kept his priceless antique

20、s (古董). Simon stood on a chair. He lifted the box where his grandfather had kept many wrist-watches. While getting down from the chair, the box slipped out of his hands and fell onto the floor. To his shock, he found the glass of his grandfather's favorite watch broken. Simon got frightened. He

21、picked up the pieces of glass. He put the broken watch back into the box and placed the box back on the shelf. He could not sleep that night. The next morning, Simon got up early. He gathered courage o go and admit his mistake to his grandfather. He told grandfather everything. The grandfather looke

22、d thoughtful. He did not say anything and went over to the store room. Simon kept standing with his head down. Having returned from the store room the grandfather said to Simon, "I felt very angry when you had broken my precious watch. Your grandmother gifted it to me on our first wedding anniv

23、ersary. But you need not worry. Only the glass is broken. I shall have it replaced. "Simon felt relieved(释然的）. After some time, his grandfather went into the kitchen and brought a glass of milk to him. And said, "It was brave enough of you to tell me the truth. You knew that I would scold(

24、责骂)you, didn't you?"Simon said, "I was scared at fist But I didn't want to tell a lie. I should not have touched your things without your permission""Don't be scared to own up your mistake. "Grandfather said, "It is brave to admit your mistake. You may be sc

25、ared of being scolded. But it is the only way for you to be free from guilt(愧疚), "24. What did Simon break?A. A cup. B. A chairC. A watch. D. A mirror.25. The next morning Simon got up early and_A. asked his uncle for helpB. hid himself in the store roomC. told the truth to his grandfatherD. cl

26、eaned the whole room carefully26. What can we learn from the story?A. Be brave to face your mistake. B. Be confident to express your ideas. C. A kind smile can give us courage. D. A curious mind can bring us happiness. CWhen thinking of ways to relax in life, usually things like yoga. jogging and mu

27、sic come to mind. These are great, to be sure. But getting a friend can also have many benefits. While human friends provide great social support, furry friends like cats and dogs can come with some great benefits. Pets can improve people's mood. For those who love animals, it's actually imp

28、ossible to stay in a bad mood when a pair of loving puppy eyes meets yours, or when a super-soft cat rubs up against your hand. The study found that people with AIDS were less likely to suffer from deep sadness if they owned a pet. Pets also encourage people to get out and exercise. Whether people w

29、alk their dogs because they need it, or are more likely to enjoy a walk when they have companionship, dog owners do spend more time walking than non-pet owners. While we all know the power of talking about your problems with a good friend who is a good listener, research shows that spending time wit

30、h pets may be even better! People actually experience less stress(压力)when their pets are with them than when a supportive friend is present! A recent study performed by WashingtonState University(WSU) has proved that petting cats and dogs for just ten minutes is an effective way to reduce stress lev

31、els. The team chose 249 students and put them into four groups. The first group was provided 10 minutes to play with dogs and cats. The second group waited in line while observing the first group. The third group watched a video of the same animals, while the fourth group was just waiting. "Wha

32、t we wanted to learn was whether this exposure(接触）would help students reduce their stress, and it did, "said Patricia Pendry, a professor in WSU. It's important to realize that owning a pet isn't for everyone. It does come with additional work and responsibility, which can bring its own

33、 stress. However, for most people, the advantages of having a pet outweigh the drawbacks(缺点), Having a furry best friend can reduces stress in your life and bring you support when times get tough. 27. The study performed by WSU shows that _.A. people keep pets for funB. animals are good listenersC.

34、pets are friendlier than humansD. petting animals helps reduce stress28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Pets can help doctors treat AIDS. B. Dog owners are likely to exercise more. C. Human friends are more supportive than pets. D. Pet owners are more responsible than others. 29. What is the

35、purpose of this passage?A. To give advice on how to keep pets. B. To draw people's attention to life stress. C. To introduce benefits of keeping pets. D. To share ideas on how to reduce stress. DIf you know a teenager or gamer, you have probably heard about the latest video game: Fortnite. In th

36、e game, up to 100 players land into a small island with guns, and then kill or hide from other players in an attempt to be the lone survivor, The main goal is to kill other players, The popularity of these types of games raises clear questions about the effects of violent(暴力的)gaming. Do violent vide

37、o games lead to real life violence?The research on this question is mixed. Over the years, researchers have performed studies to find out whether violent video games lead to problems such as aggression(攻击性）and poor performance in school. Many studies have found that people who play violent video gam

38、es are more likely to be involved in aggressive behavior. In fact, there was enough research leading to this conclusion(结论）that the American Psychological Association published a policy statement in 2015 concluding that playing violent video games leads to more aggressive behaviors. But many other r

39、esearchers disagree. Many studies about violent crime and the use of video violent games find no evidence that increased sales of violent video games leads to an obvious growth in violent crimes. Researchers state that if violent games directly led to violent behavior, the data(数据)would show increas

40、es in violent crime on a large-scale as more people played violent games. In fact, there is some evidence that as more youth play video games, rates of youth violence have decreased. A recent analysis finds that much of the research on violence and video games is affected by publication bias, Studie

41、s which drew the conclusions that video games lead to aggression and violence are more likely to be published. However, studies which find violent video games don't have an effect on violence are seldom to be published. As a result, large reviews of the data conclude violent video games lead to

42、aggression without considering research to the contrary. So what's the take-home message here? There is not enough evidence that violent video games lead to aggressive behavior. That does not mean that every game is for every child. Certainly, many violent video games are scary and unfit for som

43、e kids. Understanding each child's needs and creating a plan that sets out rules for media use and monitors kids' activities on screens are proper solutions. 30. The writer mentions the game Fortnite to_A. introduce the latest video gameB. show the popularity of the gameC. lead in the topic

44、of violent gamingD. share the skills of winning the game31. What is Paragraph2mainly about?A. Harmful effects of violent video games. B. Reasons of playing violent video games. C. The aggressive behaviors in violent games. D. The research process of the violent games. 32. The word "bias" i

45、n Paragraph 4 probably means"_"A. common practice B. unfair preferenceC. unusual experienceD. serious misunderstanding33. The wrier probably agrees that_. A. children should stay away from video gamesB. violent video games lead to aggressive behaviorsC. crimes increase with the popularity

46、of violent gaming D. children need to be guided when playing video games四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分, 每小题2分）You might have noticed that sometimes, when you are playing mobile games, the picture suddenly freezes(卡顿)because the network speed is o slow. However, these annoying things will soon become a thi

47、ng of the past, as China just issued commercial licenses (发放商用牌照）for 5G networks on June 6, 2019. This means that China's telecommunications companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds to users. The "G" in "5G"stands for generation. IG let us talk to each other, 2G let

48、us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. So what will SG bring?It will allow us to download an entire HD movie in seconds. The delay(延时)between sending and receiving data will be shortened. Now, 4Gtakes about 100 to 200 milliseconds, while humans

49、 have a reaction time of about 200 to 300 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to I millisecond or less, which is almost real-time. With the development of 5G, new kinds of technology will be created and used. Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them

50、from somewhere else without any delay. Self-driving cars will be able to drive more safely because they can smoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and road sensors. 5G networks will be powerful, but not perfect. They do have some disadvantages. On one hand, 5G signals don't go very

51、 far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission base(传送基站）and don't lose signal. But 5G maxes out at about 300 meters. On the other hand, 5G signals have a hard time going through walls and rains. This means we will need to build many small transmitters to make sure 5G signals can be received everywhere. Soon you may see small boxes on every street lamp and building. 34. Why does the picture freeze when we are playing mobile games?35, What does "G" in"5G"stand for?36. How long will it take to download an entire HD movie with