人教版初一(下)英语第20讲：unit10语法篇(学生版)

1、Unit 10语法篇熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。趣味弓I入There be 句型There be句型的基本用法是表示 某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）"，其形式为“Therebe代词或名词（短语）+地点/时间状语"。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词（短语）是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not； 一般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be（或其否定式）+ there构成。例如：1. There is a desk and two chairs in the room.（紧挨着 be 动词的主语是 a des

2、k,是单数，故 be 的形 式要用is）2. There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room . （否定句）3. Is there anything wrong with your ears ? （Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.）4. There wasn't a meeting yesterday, was there? （反意疑问句）除此之外，还有一个重要句式有某人在做某事"，要用"There b计sb. + doing sth. +地点/时间状语”。例如： The

3、re are several children swimming in the river . 河里有几个孩子在游泳。There be结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况：通过上表可知：各种时态的变化是通过be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错，首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示 存在"关系，have表示 所属“关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如，要说 明天有一个班会。"（1） There will have a class meeting tomorrow . （ x） （2） There is going

4、 to / will be a class meeting tomorrow . （“ 有时 候既表示 存在“又表示 所属“时两种都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall .（地图 ”为三班学生所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three （ “地图 ”存在于三班）由此看来， There will have 是错误的。复习 There be 句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题：1） There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致性

5、。例如：（ 1 ） There is on the floor 2） 2） There are on the floor 选项： A cat B water C boxes D football 解析：（1）由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而 A、D项中都缺少冠词a,故选B ,同理可知（2）应选C。2 如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any， some，few，a few，m any 或用数词hundredthousandmillion ，hundredsthousandsmillions of ，no 等修饰；不可数名词可以受any，

6、some， no， little， a little， much 等词的修饰。例如：（ 1 ） There were students in our school A hundreds B eight hundred C eight hundreds of（ 2） There is water You needn't get some moreA few B little C much解析：（1）由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B ，（2）由water 可知排除A 项，再由后一句意思便知选C。3注意不定代词的用法。（ 1 ）不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：There is

7、 nothing in the fridge （2）不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如：There is something interesting in today'snewspaper4. There be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。如果陈述部分含有little ， few， no， nobody， none 等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如： There is nobody in the room ， is there？但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如： There is something unusual in

8、the room， isn't there？5要注意句子前后意思的一致性。有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如：（1） There is food You needn't buy any （2） There is food Youhave to buy some. (A. any B. some C. no)从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no,但与后面的句意结合看，答案则是唯一的：(1) B, (2) CoThere be句型命题趋向有两个方面：一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词

9、与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现有某人在做某事”这一句型，即"There b什sb. + doing sth. +地点/时间状语”。1. There are few in the fridge . Let's go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meat2. Look ! There are some on the floor.A .childB.waterC.boxes3. There an English Evening next

10、 Tuesday .A .wasB.will beC.will have4. There a football game in our school .A . hasB. will haveC. will be5. There is food here. We'll have to buy some .A . anyB. someC. noD. eggsD. girlD. are going to be基础演练一、单项选择（共 5小题；共5.0分）1. - Could you give me money?-Sorry. I don't have with me.A. some;

11、 any B. little; some C. any; some D. little; any2. Do you know how many a horse has and how many a bee （蜜 蜂）has?A.teeth; feetB.tooth; footC.tooth;feet D.teeth;foot3. How many can you see in the picture?A.sheepsB.sheepC.treeD.child4. some juice and milk in our fridge（ 冰箱）.A. There haveB. There areC.T

12、here hasD.There is5. - Would you like to come to my birthday party?A. Yes, I'd likeB.Yes, I'd love toC. No, I'd not likeD.I don't like to对划线部分提问）二、按要求转换句型（共 5小题；共10.0分）6. People would like to eat long noodles on their birthday.（peopleeat on theirbirthday?7. Here is a sandwich for you

13、.（改为复数形式）Herefor you.8. There are some trees in front of the library.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）trees in front of the library?9. I want a medium bowl of noodles, please.（对划线部分提问）bowl of noodlesyouplease?10. I would like to listen to music.（改为一般疑问句）youlisten to music?巩固提高三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共5小题；共5.0分）11.你想要哪种面条?n

14、oodles would you like?12.我想要中碗的牛肉西红柿面。I would like aof noodlesbeefand13 .-你在学校有些朋友吗?-是的，我有一些外国朋友。-Do you have friends at school?-Yes, I have foreign friends.14 .你听什么种类的音乐？ do you listen to?15 .-你愿意加入我们吗？-是的，我愿意。- join us?Yes, .、单项选择（共 5小题；共5.0分）1. Would you like some A.noodleB.porridges2. I often ea

15、t some and A.eggs; bread B.egg;bread3. I would like to have .A.two glasses of juiceC.two glasses of juices4. - What can you see in the bowl? .A.Much meats B.Some meat5. I have twelve and thirteenA. potato; tomatoC.potatoes; tomatoes二、完形填空（共 10小题；共15.0分）C.potatoD.juice for breakfast.C.eggs; breadsD.e

16、gg; breadsB. two glass of juiceD.two glass of juicesC. Some meatsD.MeatsB.potatos; tomatosD. potatoes; tomatoHow many 6 of Chinese food do you know? I'd like 7 you some specials.81 is noodles. There are many kinds of noodles in China, like rolled noodles,pulled noodles, knife-cut noodles and fri

17、ed noodles. All of them 9 great.Special 2 is 10I think you must know 11Do you know thefamous Kung Fu Panda cartoon movie? There are 12 kinds of Chinese specials in themovie: noodles and fried（油煎的）dumplings. 13 we also have anotherdumplings boiled（水煮的）dumplings. We often eat boiled dumplings 14 the S

18、pringFestival.I likeChinese food very much.I hope you _15like it.6.A.kindB.kindsC.sizeD.sizes7.A.tellB.tellsC.to tellD.telling8.A.FoodB.DrinkC.FruitD.Special9.A.isB.amC.beD.are10.A.dumplingB.dumplingsC.hamburgersD.cakes11.A.themB.theyC.itD.me12.A.someB.manyC.twoD.second13.A.AsB.OrC.SoD.But14.A.durin

19、gB.underC.onD.of15.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.very1r=呈西一口 J、阅读理解（共 10小题；共20.0分）ADessert HouseWe have three kinds of desserts: small, medium and large. A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice-cream is 10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB. A large dessert with pears

20、, potatoes and ice-cream is fifteen RMB.Welcome to our house.Noodle HouseWe have some great specials. Special 1 is chicken and cabbage noodles, and the large bowl is just 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB. Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 5 RMB and the small 2.5 RMB. Specia

21、l 3 is beef and potato noodles. The large bowl is 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB. Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 3 RMB and the small 1.5 RMB. Large drink is only 5 RMB. And all the fruits are free.Come and get your noodles today!16. If you have 30 RMB, you can buy kind(s) of

22、desserts.A. threeB. twoC. oneD. four17. Today we order a large dessert, two small bowls of mutton and carrot noodles and a large bowl of tomato and egg noodles. We need to pay RMB.A. 26B. 20C. 23D. 2418. Nancy likes desserts very much but she doesn't eat tomatoes or potatoes. She can eat .A.a la

23、rge dessertB.a medium dessertC.a small dessertD.A and C19. Paul and his sister Emma go to Noodle House. Paul wants a large bowl and Emma wants a small bowl. They only have 6 RMB and Emma doesn't eat eggs or beef. They can eat a large bowl of noodles and a small bowl of noodles.A. mutton and carrot, tomato and eggB. chicken and cabbage, mutton and carrotC. tomato and egg, beef and potatoD. beef and potato, chicken and cabbage20. The two ads are mainly about different .A. foodsB. drinksC. fruitsD. snacksBKFCTel: 62550011Address: 28 Bridge StreetOpen: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m.Food: f