专题24单项填空之介词和介词短语-2017年高考英语冲刺专题卷

1、1. Does the young man standing there _ the company? No, the company is _ his father.A. in possession of; in possession ofB. take possession of; in the possession of C. take possession of; in possession ofD. in the possession of; in possession of【答案】B【题型】单项选择【难度】一般2.He was born in a Chinese immigrant

2、 family who made their living_ duck farming and fruit trading. A. against B. in C. from D. for【答案】C【解析】考查介词的辨析。A. against反对；B. in 在里面；C. from从，来自make ones living from=make ones living by靠谋生；D. for为；ABD没有这个意思，故排除。句意：他出生于一个靠养殖鸭子和卖水果谋生的中国移民家庭。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般3.The study of natural history is not somethin

3、g to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited. A. in terms of B. in search of C. in view of D. in spite of 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语意思。句意：自然历史的研究不是要留给历史学家的东西。事实上，说起他们能离开办公室的时间，其能力是有限的。A.谈及，涉及；B.寻找； C. 看到；D.尽管，故A正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般4. He is

4、very tired, so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.A. through B. from C. with D. off【答案】D【解析】考查介词，句意：他太疲惫了，因此他需要离开工作去休息和放松一阵子。on/off duty 分别译为“值日；放工”，因此选择off。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般5.We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its not healthy.A. on B. against C. from D. over【答案】B【难度】一般6.

5、 -Could you please show me which boy in the photo is Patrick?-The one _ red hair. A. in B. over C. of D. with【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析。本句中介词with短语做定语修饰the one。句意：你能告诉我照片里哪个男孩是Patrick吗？有红色头发的那个。故D正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般7. AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence machine outperformed Lee, which made the five-match score 4

6、-1 _ AlphaGo.A. in support of B. in favor of C. in defense of D. in need of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。介词短语in support of支持；赞成；in favor of赞成(支持,有利于,较大) ；in defense of为.辩护；为保护.；in need of需要；句意：人工智能AlphaGo在5场比赛中以4:1较大的优势战胜了李世石。本句中in favor of意为“较大地优势战胜.”。故B正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般8. The dictionary is _: many words have be

7、en added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。A.失去控制；B.过时的；C看不见的；D.够不着的。根据句意可知选B。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般9. That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help ._, hes reliable

8、.A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing【答案】B【解析】句意：这个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总是在那里。简言之，他是可靠的。A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。故选B。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般10. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. on B. in C. at D. about【答案】B

9、【难度】一般11. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.A. below B. on C. at D. above【答案】D【解析】句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。with 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般12. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way

10、for us to survive is to live_nature.A. in view ofB. in need of C.in touch with D. in harmony with【答案】D 【题型】单项选择【难度】一般13. This experience teaches me a lesson: Never judge a person simply _ the first impression.A.in the form ofB.with the help ofC.on the basis ofD.in case of【答案】C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in the fo

11、rm of以的形式，with the help of在的帮助下，on the basis of 以为基础，in case of如果，假使。结合语境可知选C。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般14. It was quite_me why people preferred to go to the island on such a cold night.A. againstB.over C. beyond D.above【答案】 C【解析】考查介词。句意：我很不理解为什么人们愿意在那样冷的一个晚上登那个岛。against反对，over翻越，在上面，above在上面，超过，均不符合句意。be beyon

12、d sb.某人无法理解，符合句意，故选C。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般15Sometimes its tough to get off the couch and go for a run. With so many digital devices at your fingertips, how can you possibly keep_?A.in turnB.in shapeC.in returnD.in charge【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时，很难从沙发上站起来，稍微活动一下。手边有那么多数码设备，你怎么可能保持健康呢？in shape健康，符合句意。in turn

13、轮流，相应地；in return作为回报；in charge负责。 【题型】单项选择【难度】一般16My father with his students got to the station early, _missing his train.A. regardless ofB.instead ofC. for fear ofD.in search of【答案】C【题型】单项选择【难度】一般17Lady Gaga has been struck_the head by a pole while performing a concert_New Zealand, which is p

14、art of a world tour.A.in; onB.in; atC.with; atD.on; in【答案】D【解析】考查固定结构中的介词搭配。strike sb. on the head是固定用法，意为打在某人头上，New Zealand是国家名，故其前应用介词in。故选D。 【题型】单项选择【难度】一般18Dont be too hard on him. _, it is the first time that he has made such a mistake.A. After allB.In allC. Above allD.At all【答案】A【解析】考查介词短

15、语辨析。句意：不要对他太苛刻。毕竟，这是他第一次犯这样的错误。after all毕竟，in all总共，above all最重要的是，at all完全。根据语境可知after all符合题意。 【题型】单项选择【难度】一般19People tend to think someone is intelligent only_ his IQ rather than EQ.A.in favor ofB.in honor ofC.in search ofD.in terms of【答案】D 【题型】单项选择【难度】一般20Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _ Thomas Edison.A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for【答案】D 【解析】句意：要不是爱迪生的发明，今