初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句教学文稿

1、初般疑问句及特殊疑问句精品文档一般疑问句及特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句的基本用法：用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用 yes和no来 回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是be / have （情态动词）/助动词+主语+谓语（表语）”：Is she interested in singing? 她有兴趣唱歌吗？Have you ever been to Japan?你到过日本吗？Can you swim?你会游泳吗？Does she often go shopping?她经常去购物吗？Did you go to the park yesterday?你昨天有没有去公园吗？二、陈述句

2、变一般疑问句的方法首先，我们要把动词分类，在初中阶段，动词有以下三类：每一类:be动词，第二类： 情态动词，如 have ,can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall.第三类：行为动词，也就是实意动词。最后要注意的是一些词，如第一人称要改为第二人称，I you ,we you,myyour,some any,1.动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有 am, is,are, was, were等不同形式，含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：(1) I am twelve.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除A

3、re you twelve? 你是 12 岁吗?(2) 2) You are feeling better today?Are you feeling better today?你今天感到好些了 吗？(3) He is_a good student.Is he a good student?他是个好学生吗？(4)There are some desks here .Are there any desks her ?这有一些桌子吗？(5)He was late for school.Was he late for school?他上学迟到了吗？2 .情态动词： 如 can ,may ,shoul

4、d ,must, could,might,shall.(1)You can speak English.Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？(2)I must finish the work at once.Must I finish the work at once?我必须马上完成工作吗？(3)He should stay at home?Should he stay at home?他必须呆在家吗？(5)She may be at home.May she be at home?她可能在家吗？(6)He used to get up late.Used he to g

5、et up late?他通常起床很迟吗？3 .实意动词的疑问式：含有一般实意动词的陈述句，通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did 等.一般现在时用do ,does,(第一人称，第二人称，所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does), 一般过去时用did.(1)I go to school from Monday to Friday.Do you go to school from Monday to Friday?你周一到周五都上学吗？(2) They come to school by bus.Do they come to school by bus ?他们是坐

6、公车上学吗？(3)The boy likes dancing.Does the boy like dancing?这男孩喜欢唱歌吗？(4) Jim and Tom have dinner at 7oclock.Do Jim and Tom have dinner at 7oclock? 吉姆和汤姆是7点吃晚餐吗?(5)She saw the film last night.Did she see the film last night?她昨晚看了这部电影吗？(6)They did their homework just now.Did they do their homework just n

7、ow?他们刚刚做了 家庭作业吗？特殊疑问词疑问句意思用法例句划线举例when什么时间问时间When do you go to Beijing?I read the book two years ago.who谁问人Who is that woman?Li Hui_ is our monitor.whose谁的问主人Whose book is this?Julia's father is a worker.where在哪里问地点Where is the cinema?They are singing in the tree.which哪一个问选择Which bag is yours?Th

8、e boy in blue is my cousin.why为什么问原因Why are you so excited?Because she likes dogs.what什么问东西/事 情What can you see?He does his homework at night.what time什么时间问点时间What time is it now?She begins her classes anine .what/how about.怎么样问意见What/how about you?She likes singing. _ _ _you?what day星期几问星期What day

9、is it today?Today is Sundaywhat date什么日期问具体日 期What's the date today?Tomorrow is July 31 .how怎么样问情况/程 度/方式/手 段How do you feel?She goes to sch0010n foot He likes English very much .how old（年龄）多大问年龄How old are you?She is ten years 01dhow long/多长/问长度/一 段时间How long is your ruler?The river is 15 miles

10、.The meeting lasted for two hours.how big（体积）多大问大小How big is the elephant?My room is 25 square metres.how many多少（数 量）问数量 可数How many pencils do you have?There are three people in my family.how much多少（价 钱）多少（数 量）问价钱 问数量 不可数How much is your shirt?My shirt is J0 dollars.There is little milk in the bottl

11、e.how far多远问路程How far is your school?It's about five minutes walk .how fast多快问速度How fast can he skateboard.?She can run 10 miles an hour.How often多久一次问频率How often does he go jogging?He goes bowling twice a week.How soon还要多久问时间How soon will you finish your work?Julia will come back in three days.

12、陈述句变一般疑问句练习根据句后括号内的要求，填入句中所缺的词：1.1 know the answer.。股疑问句） know the answer?2 .We can see some birds（股疑问句） see birds?3 .There is a computer in my housed股疑问句） a computer in house?4 .There are some flowers on the teachers一般desk（）flowers on the teachers ' desk?5 .There are some apples on the tree.（定式

13、）There apples on the tree.1.1 think he is very old.（否定句）I think he very old.7 .Please colour it green.杳定旬）colour it green.8 .We can speak good English会否定句）We speak goodEnglish.9 .Thank you for helping me.M义旬）Thank you for.10 .There aren ' t any pears in thel®/句）There are pears in the box.11

14、 .Whose are these clothes?（义句）are these?12 .Let me look at your book.（同义句）Let meyour book.13 .Her sweater is red.（寸划线部分提问）is her sweater?14 .My pencils are in the pencil-box.（X寸戈U线部分提问）your pencils?15 .I get up at six every day.（寸划线部分提问）do you get up every day?16 .There are fifty students in my clas

15、s4寸划线部分提问）students are there in your class?17 .These are cars用 buses改写成选择疑问旬）Are these cars?18 .The book is in my schoolbag.我否定疑问旬）the book in your schoolbag?19 .Two boys are in our house.改为 there be句型）two boys in our house.20 .Can ' t you find the map?传定回答） ,I.陈述句变一般疑问句：1. His father is an Engl

16、ish teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing

17、her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. He goes to school every day.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18. I do my homework after school.陈述句变一般疑问句练习21. Everybody is in the classroom.2. The boy does some housew

18、ork at home.3. The children had a good time in the park.4. Jim has some story-books.5. Mr. Hunt told us something important at the meeting.6. The old man does morning exercises every morning.7. We are from China.8. I must finish my homework before eight o ' clock.9. He often goes to the library

19、on Sundays.10. They have a class meeting every week.特殊疑问句、填入所缺的疑问词1 .do you like summer? Because I can swim.2.is the post office? It 's next to the cinema.are you? I'm 14 years old3. _can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 4.5 .bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang's.6 .book is Sarah'

20、;s? The yellow one.7.will go with you? ChenJie.8.is your skirt,Amy? It 's 100 yuan.、选词填空1. (What date,What day) is it today2. (What date, what day) is today?3. (How far , How long ) is your school?It's Monday.It's May 27th.It's ten minutes' walk.4. (How many , How much )orange ju

21、ice can you buy? A little.5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like?Apples.6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy?He is Mike.7. (Which , where) floor do you live?The fifth floor.8. ( How often , How long) do you go swimming ?Three times a week.9. .(How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest?In one week.10.

22、.(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute?600 metres.三、.对划线部分提问I.They bought a new bike yesterday.2. She is a nurse .3.The girl in red is my cousin.4.He read the book for three hours.5.She made a living by selling newspapers. 6. Julia often talks with me after class.7.There were 50 students in

23、our class last term.8.They come from Hubei .9.Tim went to school late because he got up late. 10.It is windy .11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail.13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning.15. The book cost me nine dollars.12. I wash it twice a week .14.The movie was wonderful.16 He will be bac

24、k in four days .17. Two plus four is six.18. He often has lunch in the factory.19.He is feeling well.20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday.四、选择题1. ( ) Excuse me is the nearest bookshop? Go down the street and turnleft .A. howB. what C. where D. who2. ( )is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yu

25、an .A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often3. ( )are you going? I'm going to the library.A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where4. ( )?-Its eight.A. What day is itB. What's five and three C. How old are you D. Wha ts yourtelephone number5. ( ) ?I've got a headache and a cough.A. What s

26、the matter with you B. What's wrong with it C. Can I help you D.How are you6. ( ) .-tea did you have? -Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which7. ( ) -a year does your school have sports meetings? - Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How long D. How many times8. ( )-? The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who's th