六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解试题(含答案)

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice.People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth centu

2、ry.Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898!In 1903, Marie and her husband got the

3、Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study.Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In

4、1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.（ 1 ） Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.（ 2） Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.（ 3 ） Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.（ 4 ） Marie Curie was born in 1891.（5） In 1934, Marie and her husba

5、nd got the Nobel Prize.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽居里。（1）句意：玛丽 居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.可知玛丽 居里 是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据Marie and her husband believedthat there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案

6、为正确。（3）句意：玛丽 居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据 People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.可知玛丽 居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。（4）句意：玛丽 居里出生于 1891 年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知玛丽 居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：1934 年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据In 1903, Marie and herhus

7、band got the Nobel Prize. 可知 1903 年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错 误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误A Farewell PartyDear friends ，It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon ， so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party.Time: Frida

8、y, 3 pmPlace: Music RoomActivities: We will listen to music ， play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students.It will be very funny. See you at the party!（ 1 ） It's an invitation of a birthday party.（ 2 ） They will have the party on Friday.（ 3 ） The party will be at three o&

9、#39;clock in the morning.（ 4 ） They will meet at the park.（ 5 ） They will give presents to all the students and teachers.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。（1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据 A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为 错误。（ 2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。（ 3）句

10、意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据See you at the party! 可知他们将在聚会见面，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3 阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。Yesterday I had a party with my friends.

11、 We played games together. We sang and danced. And we ate too much food and drank too many drinks. We were so happy. I went to bed very late. This morning, I didn't feel well. I had a cough and I had a headache. I went to hospital and saw a doctor. The doctor said, "You have a bad cold. You

12、 should drink more water and take some medicine. You should have a good rest. And you will be fine."（ 1 ） Yesterday we had a party.（ 2 ） We played computer games together.（ 3 ） I didn't feel very well this morning.（ 4 ） I didn't go to hospital.（ 5） I had a bad cold.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3）

13、1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了昨天我和朋友们开了个聚会，我们玩的很高兴，很晚才睡觉，今天早上，我感觉不舒服，去医院看了医生。（ 1）句意：昨天我们开了一个晚会。根据Yesterday I had a party with my friends. 可知昨天我们开了一个晚会。故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：我们一起玩电脑游戏。根据We played games together. 可知我们一起玩游戏。故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：今天早上我感觉不太舒服。根据This morning, I didn't feel well. 可知今天早上我感觉不太舒服。故

14、答案为正确。（ 4）句意：我没有去医院。根据I went to hospital and saw a doctor. 可知我去医院。故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：我得了重感冒。根据 You have a bad cold.可知我得了重感冒。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4 阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。Tom often goes to the zoo with his parents. There are lots of animals in the zoo. Tom's father likes tigers.

15、Tom's mother likes monkeys. She thinks monkeys are funny and clever. Tom likes pandas. He thinks pandas are cute.（ 1 ） Tom often goes to the .（ 2 ） Tom's father likes .（ 3） Tom's mother likes . She thinks monkeys are and clever.（ 4 ） Tom likes because they are .（ 5 ）下列动物中，文章中未提到的是 。(2) t

16、igers(3) monkeys; funny(4) pandas; cuteCD【解析】【分析】这是介绍汤姆和父母去动物园的短文。11)根据短文叙述 Tom often goes to the zoo with his parents.(汤姆经常和父母去动物园。)可知去动物园。故答案为：zoo。(2)根据短文叙述 Tom's father likes tigers.(汤姆的爸爸喜欢老虎。)可知喜欢老虎。故答案为：tigers。(3)根据短文叙述Tom's mother likes monkeys. She thinks monkeys are funny andclever.

17、(汤姆的妈妈喜欢猴子。她认为猴子滑稽又聪明。)可知喜欢猴子，猴子滑稽又聪 明。故答案为：monkeys, funny。(4)根据短文叙述 Tom likes pandas. He thinks pandas are cute.(汤姆喜欢熊猫。他认为熊猫很可爱。)可知喜欢熊猫，因为熊猫可爱。故答案为：pandas, cute。(5)根据短文叙述文章中提到老虎，猴子和熊猫。狮子和马没有提到。故答案为：CD。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来完成各题。5 .阅读理解根据短文选择正确的一项。Do you know about Xiong'an? It's

18、a new city near Baoding. There is a big lake in Xiong'an. Yes, it is Baiyangdian Lake. It is very big. In summer, you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake. Some are red. Some are pink. Many people like them. There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing

19、in the grass. Xiong'an is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train. You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures. You will have a nice trip in Xiong'an.11) Where is Xiong'a

20、n?A. It's a new city.B. It's near Baoding.C. It has a big lake.(2) Lotus flowers should beC. many flowers and boatsA. a new cityB. some buses and birds(4) You can't in Xiong'an.A. eat delicious fishB. play in the waterC. get many birds You can't go to Xiong'an by.A. planeB. b

21、usC. train【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) CA【解析】【分析】大意：介绍保定附近一座美丽的新城雄安。(1)根据It's a new city near Baoding.可知雄安在保定附近。故选 B。(2)根据 you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake可知可以在湖上看到美丽的荷花可知，故选Ao(3) 根据 you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake. 和 There will be many boats on the lake. And the

22、re will be many birds singing in the grass. 可知可以在白洋淀看至U荷花和船只。 故选Co(4) 根据 You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures.可知可以在雄安玩水并且吃到味道鲜美的鱼肉。与 birds鸟类无 关。故选Co(5) 根据 Xiong'an is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baod

23、ing. And you can come here by train.可知可以乘坐公共汽车去保定在做火车到雄安。与飞机 plane无关。故 选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关 键句进行正确的选择。(6) .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。It is summer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They are very happy. "I like summer. Do you like it?" asks Xiao Hong. "Yes, I do. Wh

24、y do you like summer?" asks Mary. Xiao Hong says, "Because I can swim in the sea. What about you?" "Because I can wear beautiful dresses," says Mary.(1) It is autumn.(2) They are swimming in the sea.(3) Mary doesn't like summer.(4) Xiao Hong likes summer because she can

25、swim in the sea.(5) Mary likes to wear beautiful dresses in summer.【答案】(1)01(3) 0(4) 11【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在是夏天，小红和麦瑞去游泳，在游泳的过程中他们互相谈论自己的喜好。(1)根据It is summer.知是夏天，故答案为错误。(2)根据 Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea.知他们在大海游泳，故答案为正确。(3)推理判断，根据 Yes, I do知麦瑞喜欢夏天，故答案为错误。(4)根据Because I can swim in the sea.知

26、小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，故答案为正确。(5)根据Because I can wear beautiful dresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子，故答案为正确。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章寻找答案，注意句子开头和结 尾的关键词。7.阅读理解B.阅读短文，选择正确答案。It's very important(重要的)for us to be healthy.Now I'll tell you how I can be healthy. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I don't like to eat hamb

27、urgers. They are not good for my health. I have a balanced diet. Many foods are important, such as rice, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like to eat apples. As the saying( 谚语)says, “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away." And I also like doing sports. I like running in the morning. Iplay ba

28、sketball in the afternoon with my friends. And sometimes I play ping- pong with my family at the gym on Saturdays. I think I'm healthy and strong. What about you?(1) What is very important?A. Being healthy is very important. B. Eating fruit and vegetables. C. Often do sports. (2) What don't

29、I like?A. I like to eat fruit and vegetables. B. I don't like hamburgers. C. I like to do sports. (3) What does “a balanced diet " mean?A. It means 均衡的饮食”. B.It means 挑食”. CIt means 减肥”. (4) What do I do in the morning?A. I play basketball with my friends. B. I play ping-pong. C. I run in t

30、he morning. Where do I play ping- pong?A. On Sundays.B. With my family.C. At the gym.【答案】(1) AB(3) A(4) C C 【解析】【分析】短文描写了作者讲述了怎样才能健康，经常吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃汉堡包对人的身体健康不利，经常吃大米，肉，蛋，蔬菜和水果会使人饮食均衡，俗话说一天 一苹果，医生远离，作者喜欢做运动和在早晨跑步，下午和朋友一起打篮球，有时周六和 家人打乒乓球。(1)根据所给的短文，It's very important for us to be healthy.这是非常重要的对我们

31、的健康 来说。可知健康是重要的，故答案为A.(2)根据所给的短文，I don't like to eat hamburgers.我不喜欢吃汉堡包。可知我不喜欢吃汉堡包，故答案为 B.(3)根据所给的短文,的饮食，故答案为 A.(4)根据所给的短文, 故答案为C.(5)根据所给的短文,I have a balanced diet.我的饮食均衡。可知 a balanced diet是指均衡I like running in the morning.我喜欢在早晨跑步。可知在早晨跑步,And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family at the gy

32、m onC.Saturdays.有时我周六和家人在体育馆打乒乓球。可知在在体育馆打乒乓球，故答案为 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解大意，其次抓住题干关键词，在文中寻找相 关句子，确定答案。8 .阅读理解短文阅读Jim: Excuse me! Where is the hospital?Sue: It's near the park.Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. Go down this street and turn right at the traf

33、fic lights.You can see a bank.The park is beside the bank. Across the road, there is the hospital.Jim: Thank you!Sue: My pleasure!(1) Where is the hospital?A. It's near the park.B. It's near the bank.C. It's near the street.(2) How can Jim get to the park?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.(

34、3) Where is the park?A. The park is beside the school.B. The park is beside the bank.C. The park is beside the hotel.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) B【解析】【分析】大意：讲述去医院的路线以及交通方式。(1)根据It's near the park.可知医院在公园附近。故选 A。(2) 根据 Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. 可知公园是 近的，可

35、以步行去。故选 Co(3)根据The park is beside the bank.可知公园在银行的旁边。故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行选择。9 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His father was a craftsman, too. He usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day he worked on a

36、mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf.He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today.（ 1 ） Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today.（ 2 ） Lu Ban's father's hand was hur

37、t by a leaf one day.（ 3 ） Lu Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf.（ 4 ） People still use the saw today.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 0（3） 1（4） 1【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。（ 1）句意：鲁班是当今著名的工匠。根据Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a longtime ago. 可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠，故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：鲁班父亲的手有一天被树叶弄伤了。根据One day he worke

38、d on a mountain.His hand was hurt by a leaf. 可知鲁班的手有一天被树叶弄伤了，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙。根据He found many teeth on the leaf and theteeth were very sharp. 可知鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙，故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：今天人们仍在使用锯子。根据People still use the tool today. 可知今天人们仍在使用锯子，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。（ 0 阅读理解 阅读理

39、解，判断正误Schools in AmericaAmerican schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the

40、same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they can do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to universities. They usually have to give a lot of money to the university. So many students work after class to get the money for their study.（1） 1 ）

41、 American students have a short summer holiday.（2） 2 ） American students have a lot of homework to do after class.（3） 3 ） American students have many interesting things to do after class.（4） 4 ） American students usually pay little money for their university study.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（5） 0（6） 1（7） 0【解析】 【分析

42、】大意：讲述美国学生的学校生活。（8） 1 ）根据 American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. 可知美国学生有一个漫长的暑假。与题干信息 short summer holiday 短暂的暑假不符。故选错误。（9） 2）根据They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for everyclass. 可知美国学生每节课有作业。与题干信息有太多的作业不符。故选错误。（10） 3 ）根据After class they c

43、an do many interesting things. 可知课后美国的学生的确有许多有趣的事情去做。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（11） 4 ）根据They usually have to give a lot of money to the university 可知美国人通常花费大量的钱财去上大学。与提干信息中 pay little money 花少量的钱不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。（ 1 阅读理解 阅读理解，判断正误。Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now i

44、t is a beautiful city. There are a lot of people.There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students.Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in Changchun.There are differenttrees there. There is a lake in the park. It's Jingyue pool.Nanhu park is in th

45、e south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people go there to have a picnic at the weekend.Changchun park is in the west of Changchun. It is famous for tulips. There are many tulips ofdifferent colours in it. They are in bloom in summer.North Lake park is in the north of Changchun

46、. It is a new park. It's big, too.Changchun is very great. It's a park city.（ 1 ） Changchun was not poor many years ago.（ 2 ） Changchun is a beautiful city now.（ 3 ） People do many different jobs.（ 4 ） North Lake park is the biggest park in Changchun.（ 5） A lot of people go on a picnic in Ji

47、ngyue park.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 0【解析】 【分析】大意：介绍长春的现状以及其其中几大公园。（ 1 ）根据 Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知长春在100年以前是穷困的。与题干信息 not poor 不符。故选错误。（ 2 ）根据Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知长春现在是美丽的城市。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（ 3 ）根据There a

48、re a lot of people. There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachersand students. 可知身在长春的人们做许多不同的工作。与题干信息 different jobs 不同的工作 符合。故选正确。（ 4）根据 Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in Changchun.可知Jingyue公园是长春最大的公园。与题干信息North park不符合。故选错误。(5) 根据 Nanhu park is in the

49、 south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people go there to have a picnic at the weekend.可知许多的人周末去南湖公园野餐。与题干信息 Jingyue park不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行判断。12 .阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。CBoris is a shop assistant(店员)at a large bookshop called Book Express . He l

50、ikes his job very much because he can see a great variety of books. Boris is a true "bookworm" . He enjoys reading all kinds of books: storybooks, news magazines, novels, comics and so on. He knows many good books too . He often helps his customers to find books with his computer . Boris i

51、s busy during the lunch hour . There are a lot of people in the bookshop. Many students and office workers rush in to buy their favourite storybooks or magazines. But he is not as busy in the afternoon . Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf and reads it behind the checkout counter .(1) Boris li

52、kes his lob because he can .C. buy booksC.吃书的人C. TVC. both A and BA. sell booksB. see a great variety of books(2) What does the word"bookworm"mean?It means"A.极爱读书的人B.不爱读书的人(3) Boris often uses his to find books for his customersA. computerB. watch(4) come to the bookshop at lunchtime

53、.A. StudentsB. Office workers Boris usually reads a novel behind the _in the afternoonA. doorB. bookshelfC. checkout counter【答案】(1) BA(3) A(4) CC【解析】【分析】大意：讲述书店店员Boris非常喜爱读书的故事。(1) 根据 He likes his job very much because he can see a great variety of books 可知， 他因为可以阅读各种各样的书籍而喜欢他的工作。故选Bo(2) 根据 Boris is

54、 a true "bookworm" . He enjoys reading all kinds of books 可知， Boris 是个 非常喜欢读书的人。故选Ao(3) 根据 He often helps his customers to find books with his computer 可知，Boris 经常使用 电脑帮助顾客来寻找书本。故选Ao(4) 根据 Boris is busy during the lunch hour . There are a lot of people in the bookshop. Many students and of

55、fice workers rush in to buy their favourite storybooks or magazines可知，许多学生和办公族经常在午餐时间来书店光顾。故选 Q(5) 根据 Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf and reads it behind the checkout counter 可知，Boris经常在收款台 checkout counter后读小说。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句信息来进 行正确的选择。13 .阅读理解 阅读理解Mrs Black live

56、d in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays , but they staye

57、d with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep

58、 it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.(1) One of the old woman's children worked in.A. MoscowB. ParisC. LondonD. New York(2) Mrs Black lived a simple life because.A. she wasn't rich enoughB. she hoped to save money for her childrenC. she had four childrenD. her children hated her(3) Her children went to see her.A. Every dayB. during Mrs Black&