Unit3 How do you get to school

1、精英辅导中心 Elite counseling centerUnit3 How do you get to school?精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center 课时2 一、1；3；4；5；6；7；9；10精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center1.train (1)n.火车 （2）v.训练2.hundred 一百

2、（1）当数词时，hundred前面有一个确定的数字是，具体指几百时，不能s或of ：eg.nine hundred 九百 （2）当指不确切的数字时，则用hundreds of ：eg.hundreds of students 成百上千的学生 课时1 一、1；四、5精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center3.辨析：each和every 都表示每一个 （1）each：侧重个体，可作代词 （2）every：强调全部，指作形容词精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center1a. Look at the picture. Write how the students

3、get to school in the morning. 精英辅导中心 Elite counseling centerCheck your answers!take a train1.take the bus2.3. take the subway4. ride a bike5.walkadebc精英辅导中心 Elite counseling centerHow do you go to school?精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center take the trainI get to school 精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center take

4、 the subwayI get to school 精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center take a busI get to school 精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center take the taxiI get to school 精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center ride a motorbikeI get to school 精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center ride a bikeI get to school 精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center driv

5、e the carI get to school 精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center 课时1 二、1；四、1； 课时2 二、4；四、1；2；6精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center Write the correct number next to the word. sixty-oneseventy-twoeighty-fourninety-nineone hundred and fivetwo hundred61997210584200精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center 课时1 一、25精英辅导中心 Elite cou

6、nseling centerHow far is it from home to school?How long does it take?Its about 2 kilometers.It takes 25 minutes to walk. 精英辅导中心 Elite counseling centerIts about 4 kilometers.It takes 30 minutes by bike. How far is it from home to the park?How long does it take?精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center 课时2 二、1

7、；精英辅导中心 Elite counseling centerRale-play the conversation Lisa:Hey,Jane. Is this your new bike? Jane:Yes,I ride it to school every day.How do you get to school? Lisa:I usually take the bus. Jane:How far is it from your home to school? Lisa:Im not sureabout 10 kilometres?The bus ride takes about 20 m

8、inutes. How long does it take you to get to school? Jane:About 15 minutes by bike.Its good exercise. Lisa:Yeah.Well, have a good day at school. Jane:You,too.2e精英辅导中心 Elite counseling centerGrammar Focus精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center1. It + takes sb + some time + to do s

9、th 表示做某事花了某人多少时间。如表示做某事花了某人多少时间。如: It took me half a day to do my homework. 做作业花了我半天时间。做作业花了我半天时间。 在英语中表花费的词还有很多在英语中表花费的词还有很多, 如如: pay, spend, cost 等。等。1) sb + pay + 金钱金钱 + for + 物物 表示某人花钱买某物。如表示某人花钱买某物。如:精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center她要花她要花50元买这本字典。元买这本字典。 Shes paying 50 yuan for the dictionary. 2)

10、 sb + spend +时间时间/金钱金钱 (in) doing sth.如如: 他玩了两小时电子游戏。他玩了两小时电子游戏。 He spent two hours (in) playing computer games.3) sb + spend +时间时间/金钱金钱 on sth.如如: 她买那条裙子花了她买那条裙子花了150元。元。 She spent 150 yuan on the skirt. 精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center辨析 take，spend，pay，cost精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center It takes my

11、brother four hours to do housework every day. They spent two years in building this bridge I paid a very high price for the house. The car cost him around ten thousand dollars. 课时2 一、8；课时3 二、3；三、5； 课时4 二、5；精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center2.到达某地表达方式精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center 课时3 二、4；6精英辅导中心 Elite c

12、ounseling center3. by bus, ride my bike 和和 take the subway 均表示均表示“乘坐某种交通工具乘坐某种交通工具”。1) “by + 表示交通工具的单数名词表示交通工具的单数名词”在句在句 中作方式状语中作方式状语, 名词前不需加任何限定词。名词前不需加任何限定词。如如: My sister goes to work by boat every day. 我姐姐每天乘船去上班。我姐姐每天乘船去上班。2) “ride / take + 限定词限定词 + 表示交通工具的表示交通工具的 名词名词” 在句中作谓语。如：在句中作谓语。如：精英辅导中心

13、Elite counseling centerShe rides the bus to school every day.她每天乘公共汽车去上学。她每天乘公共汽车去上学。We can take a train to their hometown. 我们可以坐火车去他们家乡。我们可以坐火车去他们家乡。精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center【拓展】表示【拓展】表示“乘坐某种交通工具乘坐某种交通工具”还可以还可以用用“on / in + 限定词限定词 + 表示交通工具的名词表示交通工具的名词”。如：如：She often goes to school on the school

14、 bus. 她经常乘校车去上学。她经常乘校车去上学。He sometimes goes to school in his fathers car. 他有时坐爸爸的汽车去上学。他有时坐爸爸的汽车去上学。精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center4. ride ones bicycle to 相当于相当于 go toby bike 骑车去骑车去如如: Dave 每天骑车上学每天骑车上学 Dave rides his bicycle to school every day. Dave goes to school by bike every day.精英辅导中心 Elite cou

15、nseling center5. How long does it take you to get to school.taketo带某人或某物去带某人或某物去如如: 他明天要带我们去动物园。他明天要带我们去动物园。 Hes taking us to the zoo tomorrow.请把这些书请把这些书带带到教室到教室去去。 Take the books to the classroom, please.精英辅导中心 Elite counseling centergo for a walk take a walkhave a walk都表示都表示“散步散步”Example: 我每天晚饭后都要

16、去散步。我每天晚饭后都要去散步。I go for a walk after supper every day. I take a walk after supper every day. I have a walk after supper every day.6.精英辅导中心 Elite counseling centertake 的用法有很多，的用法有很多，take 和交通工具连用和交通工具连用时表时表“乘乘”的意思的意思如如: take a bus 乘车乘车 take a taxi 打的打的 take the/a train 乘火车乘火车 take the/a subway 乘地铁乘地铁

17、How do you get to school?如如: 你怎么去上班的？你怎么去上班的？How do you go to work?how 对对 “方式方式”提问提问7.精英辅导中心 Elite counseling centerget to “到达到达” 后跟地点名词后跟地点名词如如: get to the south of Italy若若get to 后的地点是后的地点是副词副词，则省，则省toget home get there get here精英辅导中心 Elite counseling centertake the take the planeplaneI take the pl

18、ane to Hong kong.=I go to Hong kong by plane.精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center How do you get to schoolI get to school by bike.=I ride my bike to school.精英辅导中心 Elite counseling centerHow does she get to school?=She gets to schoolon foot. She walks to school.精英辅导中心 Elite counseling centerHe goes (to wor

19、k)by bus.How does your father go to work=He takes the bus to work.精英辅导中心 Elite counseling centerHow does your uncle go to work He goes by car.=He takes the car to work.精英辅导中心 Elite counseling centerThey go by boat.How do they go to work?精英辅导中心 Elite counseling centerWe go by train.How do you go home

20、 for your vacation?=We takes the train.精英辅导中心 Elite counseling centerThey go by plane.How do they go to America?=They take a plane.精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center8.everyday 每天的，形容词：everyday life every day：每天，作状语：I drink water every day. 9.how far多远，离多远，到什么程度，用于对于距离的提问精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center10.

21、how 的词组： how long 多久，指时间上 how old 多大年龄 how many 多少，修饰可数名词 how much 多少，修饰不可数名词，也可询问多少钱精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center11.sure 确定，确信 be sure to do sth 一定/确定去做某事 eg. It is sure to rain. be sure of/about (doing) sth 确定某事，对某事有把握 eg.Im sure of success. be sure +从句：确信某事一定会精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center12.wal

22、k to 步行到某地=go to .on foot eg.They go to school on foot.=They walk to school.精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center1.stop和station （1）stop指公车的停靠点 （2）station指始发站或终点站2.stop：动词，停止 的用法 （1）stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事 （2）stop doi

23、ng sth停止正在做的事情 eg. When the class begins, stop_(talk)talking精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center3.among和between (1)among指三者或三者以上“在中间” (2)between指两者之间精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center4.辨析 across,cross,through精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center5.afraid be afraid of sb/sth害怕某人/某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事 be afraid

24、 of doing sth 害怕/担心做某事（往往指自己无法左右的事情）精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center6.be like, be like/like,feel like (1)be like 看上去像，指外观上 (2)be like/like：像指品德、相貌等 (3)feel like：想要做某事，还有另一个摸起来好像精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center7.leave离开，动身，过去式left (1)leave for 出发到某地，后+目的地 She s leaving for Shanghai on Tuesday. (2)leave.f

25、or离开某地去某地，for前是离开之地，for后是到达之地 Ill leave Japan for France tomorrow. (3)表示把某物忘在某地 I left my umbrella in the train yesterday. (4)leave sb by oneself=leave sb alone把某人单独留下精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center1a. Match the words with the pictures. 1. _bus stop 3. _ bus station2. _ train station 4. _ subway stat

26、ioncadb精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center精英辅导中心 Elite counseling centerCrossing the River to School How do you get to school?Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students,it is easy to get to school.But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There

27、is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center One 11-year-old boy,Liangliang,crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid

28、, I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. Hes like a father to me . Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true?精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center2b. Read the passage and answer the question.1. How do the stu

29、dents in the village go to school?2. Why do they go to school like this?3. Does the boy like his school? Why?4. What is the villagers dream? Do you think their dream can come true? How? 精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center1.What.think of. 觉得如何？=How do you. like.?2.Its+adj.+fo

30、r sb. to do sth对于某人做某事是的 Its easy for me to work it out.3.There be 句型有，就近一致 There is a girl and two boys in my family.精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center4.11-year-old 11 岁的，形容词，中间的year不加e true 实现梦想精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center6.as.as possible 尽可能 eg.Come to see me as soon as possible.7.at least 至少 eg. W

31、e should brush our teeth at least twice a day.精英辅导中心 Elite counseling centerH o w 的 用 法的 用 法精英辅导中心 Elite counseling centerHow do you get to school? 你是怎么上学去的你是怎么上学去的?how 是疑问副词是疑问副词, 通常用来提问方式等。通常用来提问方式等。含有动词交通方式有含有动词交通方式有: take the subway take the train walk (go on foot) take the bus 可以用介词可以用介词by表示乘坐方

32、式表示乘坐方式by bus, by subway, by ship, by bike, by plane/air精英辅导中心 Elite counseling centerHe rides his bike to school.=He gets to school on his bike.=He gets to school by bike.How does he get to school?精英辅导中心 Elite counseling centerShe walks to school.=She goes to school on foot.How does she get to school?精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center时间的表达方式时间的表达方式: 可以直接读数字可以直接读数字, 也可以用也可以用间接的方式间接的方式精英辅导中心 Elite counseling center总结：