上海上宝中学7BUnit4笔记

1、U41. shopping-shoppedbookshopshopaholic 购物狂shopper 顾客，买东西的人2. needtodosth.Ineedtoaskyouaquestion.needdoing=needtobedoneTheflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.needsth.=beinneedofsth.Ineedanewpairofjeans.=Iaminneedofanewpairofjeans.thereisnoneedtodo.thereisnousedoing.needless=unnecessary 不必

2、要的Banningsmokingwouldsaveneedlessdeaths.禁烟会免除不必要的死亡。3. anewpairofjeans/glasses/shoes/trousers/scissors4. allright=ok=sure=certainly=ofcourseThatsallright.回答 thankyou/sorryThatsright.那是对的，正确的。certainadj.确定的certaintyn.确定，肯定uncertainadj.不确定的uncertaintyn.不确定 sayincertain=saycertainlyHeiscertaintocome.他肯

3、定会来的。5. atoy/shoe/furnitureshop 名词作定语，没有sapiece/setoffurniture 一件/套家具befurnishedwith 装配有.家具Theroomisfurnishedwithantiques.房间里摆满了古董。6. girlsfashionfashionn.流行，时尚fashionableadj.流行的，时尚的fashionablyadv.流行地old-fashioned 老式的，过时的afashiondesigner/show 时装设计师/表演followthefashion 追逐时尚infashion 流行的Jeansarestillin

4、fashion.牛仔裤依然流行。outoffashion=outofdate 过时,不流行Somestylesnevergooutoffashion(date).7. kidn./v.小孩子，开玩笑Areyoukidding(me)?8. tasty=delicious=yummytasty-tastier-tastiesttaste,smell,look,sound,feel 等系动词不使用被动语态Thefoodtastinggoodismadebymymother.那尝起来很香的食物是我妈妈做的。ThefoodmadebymymothertastesgoodSmelly 发出难闻气味的，有

5、臭味的9. buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.(bought-bought-buyer)sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.onsale 降价，出售forsale 待售，供出售salesman/saleswomanIsoldJamesmycarfor$80010. beltn.safetybelt 安全带Pleasefastenyoursafetybelt.请系好安全带。11. theones 用来指代上文中的 the+复数名词One 用来指代上文的 a+单数名词Theone 用来指代上文的 the+单数名词Doyoulikethejeanswiththeyello

6、wbeltortheoneswiththebluebelt?GoingtoaweddinginItalyisdifferentfromgoingtooneinAustralia.Doyouliketheshirtwiththelongsleevesortheonewiththeshortsleeves?12. aT-shirtwiththeshortsleeves=ashort-sleevedT-shirtasweaterwiththeV-neck=aV-neckedsweatersweatv./n.流汗，汗水apairoftrouserswithchecks 一条格子裤子checkn.格子

7、v.检查，核对checkthehomework 检查作业checkyouranswers 核对答案checkout 付款台 checkin 办理登记13. spotn.斑点 v.注意至 ij=noticeorsee(spotted-spotting)aspotlight 聚光灯spotlessadj.一尘不染的aspotteddog 斑点狗14. clothesthatyouarewearing 你正穿的衣服bewornout 筋疲力尽，累坏了wearsb.out 使某人疲劳beextremelytiredWewerewornoutafteradayswork15. tryon 试穿puton

8、 穿上takeoff 脱下，起飞trydong 尝试做某事trytodo(没成功但很努力)试图做某事haveanothertry=tryagain 再次尝试haveasecondtry=tryasecondtime 试第二次tryonesbesttodo=doonesbesttodo 尽全力去做16. excusen.借口 v.原谅Excusemeamoment.失陪一会儿。excusableadj.可以原谅的Healwayshasanexcuseforbeinglate.他迟至 U 总是有借口。17. changingroom 更衣室=fittingroomexchangev.交换Youdb

9、etterexchangeyourcurrencyfordollarsinthebank.你最好在银行把你的现金换成美金。exchangeAforBchangeableadj.多变的TheweatherintheUKisquitechangeable.英国的天气多变。unchangedadj.成不变的18. Thesejeansaretooshortandtight.short-shorten(v.)beshortof=lack 短缺Heisshortoftimenow.beshortfor=forshort 是.的缩写，简称ChinaisshortforPeoplesRepublic.YoucancallhimPeterforshort.Shortenthedistance.缩短距离。19. longadj.lengthn.looseadj.loosenv.looselyadv.longfor 渴望 longtodo/for=desiretodo 渴望做.Peopleherearelongingtogetfreedom.=Peopleherearelongingforfreedomanexcusefor.的借口20. tightadj.tightenv.使变紧，使牢固tightnessn.tightlyadv.21. Wedonth