最新过去完成时测试题及答案经典

1、最新过去完成时测试题及答案经典一、初中英语过去完成时1. By the time he at the railway station, the train A. had arrived; had left B. arrived; had left C. arrived; left D. had arrived; has left 【答案】B【解析】【分析】由语境可知，到达火车站发生在火车离开之后，故排除A、D两项。bythe time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时，故选B。【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。2. Sue didn't go to see the

2、film with us last week because she it with hermother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。A.已经看了，现在完成时；B.已经看了，过去完成时；C将看，一般将来时；D.看了，一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen,故选B。【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其

3、结构，理解句意。3. We are too tired. Please stop a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，4. Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he in Hongkong for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. had workedD. would work【答案】C【解析】【分析】

4、句意：O'Shea在北京主持 Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年了。根据 Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知，主持节目这个动作发生在 过去，而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去，时态要用过去完成时（ had +过去分词），故选Co【点评】考查动词的时态。牢记过去完成时的用法。5. Yesterday when I to the station, the train already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【

5、答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间 状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文，描述的是过去某时前 已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选Ao【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型， 首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。6. By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA for eighty years.A. foundedB. has fo

6、unded C. has been found D. had been founded【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到 2007年8月1日为止，中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。句中有by+过去的时间，表示到 为止，句子用过去完成时，found成立，故选D【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间，since+点时间的时间状语连用。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影 响。7. 一 Jack, would you like to see the ne

7、w movie?一I'd love to, but I it already.A. am seeingB. will seeC. seeD. have seen【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一杰克，你愿意去看这个新电影吗？一一当然乐意，但是我已经看过了。由already可知是完成时，所以用 have done。故选D。【点评】本题考查完成时 have done。8. By the time I got there, the football match alreadyA. has; finished【答案】CB. was; finishedC. had; finishedD. /;

8、 finished【解析】【分析】句意：到我到达那里的时候，足球赛已经结束了。by the time通常用完成时态，根据got可知是过去完成时，故选Co【点评】考查过去完成时。9. He said that.A. he has finished his work alreadyB. he had finished his work alreadyC. has he finished his work alreadyD. had he finished his work already【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完成他的工作了。说之前就已经做完工作了，said是过去式，所以完成工作

9、是发生在过去之前，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，排除A、Co said后面跟的是宾语从句，从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语，所以排除D,故选Bo【点评】考查过去完成时，注意其定义的理解。10. I know you can play the piano so well.Thank you.A. didn'tB. don'tC. can't【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。一一谢明A. didn't不，一般过去时态，指过去的状态及过去发生的动作；B. don't不，一般现在时态，指经常性、习惯性的动作；C.

10、can't不能，指能力；不可能，表示否定的推测。根据语境，说话时我已知道你 钢琴弹得好，不知道是过去的状态，用一般过去时，故选 Ao11. The bus for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A. wentB. has leftC. had leftD. had been away【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：当迪姆到达车站时，公交离开了五分钟了。表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作，句子用过去完成时态；leave是一个非延续性的动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for 连用，可以表达成 be away,形容词表示状态，可以与

11、表示一段时间的状 语连用。故选Do【点评】本题考查过去完成时以及延续性动词的用法。12. He wanted to know how long in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。根据停留 stay发生在想知道wanted之前，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词，表示过去的过去已经发生的事。故选B。【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。13. Seeing Danel went into the

12、 classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what A. happenedB. had happenedC. would happenD. was happened【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室，我问他发生了什么。根据动词asked一般过去时可知，动词happen的动作发生在asked之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选 Bo【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。14. Simon the piano for ages when he gave his first c

13、oncert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为Co【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。15. Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his e

14、yes, I asked him what A. would happen B. had happenedC. happened D. was happened【答案】B【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选Bo句意是：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我问他发生什么事了。【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。16. I asked your mother if she that dress.A. boughtB. had boughtC. had buyedD. buy【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。本句中从句的动作应该是发生

15、在ask之前的.所以用“had过去分词”形式来表达。故选 D【点评】考查过去完成时。17. She said when she got to the cinema, the film for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got可知，电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态，应该用过去完成时，所以排除A和C。开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态，要用延续性的动词，所以要 将瞬间动词begin改为be

16、on,故选D。【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。18. My parents to work by the time I up.A. began; get B. began; had got C. had begun; had got D. had begun; got 【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：我起床的时候，我的父母已经开始工作了。began开始，一般过去时；had begun开始，过去完成时； get up起床，一般现在时； had got up起床，过去完 成时。by the time到时候，从句用一般过去时，表示 截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完

17、成，即过去的过去 ”，主句用过去完成时，故选 Do【点评】考查动词的时态。注意 by the time的词义和用法。19. Jim, did you take out the trash just now?No. By the time I came home it .A. have been taken outB. had taken outC. had been taken out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】take out拿出，带出，by the time直到，came home是过去时，扔垃圾是 发生在came之前的动作，过去完成时表示的是过去的过去。又有be+动词过去分词构成被动语态

18、。had been+过去分词，含有被动语态的过去完成时。句意： Jim,刚才是你把垃圾 扔了吗？不，我回来的时候垃圾已经被扔了。故选Co【点评】考查被动语态及过去完成时的用法。20. Did you see Tom at the party?-No, he by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一在聚会时你见了汤姆了吗？一一没有，我到达的时候他已经离开了。got, 一般过去时，离开在到达之前已经发生了，因此使用过去完成时，故答案是Co【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去

19、完成时表达的是过去的过去。21. By the end of last month, we already our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】C【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。根据句意，应选 Q【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。22. Mr. Wang in this factory for 30 years already.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句

20、意：王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了。根据for 30 years already,可知句子为现在完成时，表示发生于过去的动作一直持续到现在。C是现在完成时结构，故答案是Co【点评】考查现在完成时，注意结合时间状语确定句子的时态和句子结构。23. Peter to have a cool model plane.D. hopeshope用过去完成时A. hopedB. had hopedC. has hoped【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：彼得本来希望有一架很酷的飞机模型。动词来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选 Bo 【点评】考查过去完成时。24. By the end of

21、 last term, the students of Class One three projects.A. finishedB. would finishC. have finishedD. had finished【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到上学期末，一班的学生已经完成了三个项目。根据by the endof last term ,可知表示过去的过去，谓语动词要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选 D。【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。根据时间状语，确定动词的时态。25. By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA for eighty ye

22、ars.A. foundedB. has founded C. has been found D. had been founded【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到 2007年八月的第一天，中国人民解放军已经建立了八十年了。 结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。主语是被建立的对象，故用被动语态，选Do【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态, 反之如果是动宾关系，则用

23、被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。26. Tom realized that he his physics book at home when he reached school .A. leftB. had leftC. was leavingD. leaves【答案】B【解析】【分析】本题考查过去完成时的用法，由had+过去分词。我们可以看到意识到和到都是过去的动作，而忘记带物理书则是在意识到之前，故为过去的过去，选Bo27. Lucy to go shopping, but it began to rain.D. has wantedwant用过去完成时A. wantB. want

24、sC. had wanted【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：露西本来想出去购物，但是开始下雨了。动词来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选Co【点评】考查过去完成时。28. They to help but could not get there in time.A. wantedB. had wantedC. wantD. have wanted【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。动词 want用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选 Bo【点评】考查过去完成时。29. Mr Brown was too busy our

25、papers this question.A. to mark, to answerB. to mark, answeringC. marking, answeringD. marking, to answer【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生忙着写论文来回答这个问题。根据句意可知布朗先生正在写论文，然而写论文这个事情是发生在过去，所以要用过去进行时，所以要用making ,这里面写论文是为了回答问题，表示目的所以 answer之前应该加to。故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配tooto ，及动词不定式表目的。30. By the time I locked the door, I reali

26、zed I my keys at home.A. had repaired【答案】DB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候，我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”，表示 “把某物遗忘在某处“要用leave。该动作发生在realized之前，用过去完成时，故选D。【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。二、初中英语动词的时态31. Will Sally come here tomorrow? I don t kniofwshehere tomorrow. If she here, I will tell you.A comes;

27、comesB will come; comesC comes; will comeD will come; will come【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-Sally明天会到这儿来吗？-我不知道她明天是否来这儿，如果她来的话，我会告诉你的。 comes 来，动词的第三人称单数形式；will come 将会来，一般将来时态。根据句意可知，第一句话中if 意为“是否 ”，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时；第二句话中if 意为 “如果 ”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故应选B。32. I wonder when you the new watch

28、 . Well , I it for two weeks .A have bought, have had B bought, have hadC bought, have bought D have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意： 我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。 我买了两周了。问什么时候买的，用过去时态，排除 A/D；根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词，buy买，短暂性 动词，have买，拥有，延续性动词；故选 B33. Every year many foreigners to China to learn Chinese.A come B

29、have come C came D will come【答案】A【解析】句意：每年许多外国人来中国学习汉语。根据Every year可知用一般现在时态；故选 A34. you Wolf Warrior II （战狼2） ? Yes. I it last Friday. Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed this action movie.A Have, seen, have seenB Did, see, sawC Have, seen, sawD Did, see, have seen【答案】C【解析】【详解】C考查动词

30、时态辨析。句意： 一你看过电影战狼 2吗？一是的。我上个星期五看的。武 打大师吴京主演并导演了这部动作片。从第二个人说的last Friday是过去的时间可知，第二空用一般过去时；结合语境可知第一空是问是否曾经看过电影，用现在完成时。故选Co35. I a book three days ago and I it yet.A. bought; didn ' t readB. bought; haven ' t readC. have bought; didn ' t readD. have bought; haven ' t read【答案】B【解析】句意：我三

31、天前买了一本书，我还没读过。根据时间three days ago （三天前）可知此句时态是一般过去式，故填 bought,根据yet （用于否定句或疑问句）可知此句时态是现在完 成时，可知填 haven' tread故选B。36. What do you think of your hometown,Kate?It a lot.It ' s mearetiful than before.A. has changed B. changes C. will change D. change 【答案】A【解析】句意：-你觉得你的家乡怎么样，凯特？-它改变了很多，比以前更美丽了。A.

32、haschanged现在完成时态，已改变；B. changes一般现在时态的动词三单形式，改变； C. willchange 一般将来时态，将会改变；D. change动词原形，改变。根据语境可知，本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果，所以使用现在完成时态，has/have+动词的过去分词。故选：Ao37. It is still unknown how AI （人工智能） the way of our life as well as the world.A. change B. changed C. will change D. was changing【答案】C【解析】句意：仍然不知道

33、人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式还有世界。这是宾语从句，主句 是一般现在时态，从句根据句意应用一般将来时态；故选 C38. 一 The boy misses his parents very much.So he does. They the hometown for nearly two years.A. have left B. has left C. have been away from D. will leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： 那个男孩非常想念他的父母。 他的确是。他们离开家乡几乎两年了。leave离开，是短暂性动词，不与时间段连用；be away 离开，与

34、时间段连用。此处接时间段fornearly two years 连用，故用延续性动词，故选C。39. - I went to see you last night, but you weren t in. Where were you then?-I a walk by the river.A had B was having C have had D have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 昨晚我去看你了，但你不在。那时你在哪里？ 我在河边散步。由上文中"Where were you then?可知；问句是询问昨天晚上当我去看望你的时候，你正在哪里？”此句表达的是过去正在发生的事

35、情，要用过去进行时态。故答案为B。40. Do you know the meeting? Tomorrow morning.A when they hadB when they are going to haveC when did they haveD when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？ 明天早上。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。41 -Did you see a g

36、irl in red pass by just now?-No, sir. I the news with my mobile phone.A readB was readingC would readD am reading【答案】B【解析】句意： -刚才你看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗？-没有，先生。我正在手机上读新闻。read读，动词原形或过去式；was reading 过去进行时；would read 过去将来时；am reading 现在进行时。根据对话的情景可知，这里表示刚才正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，故选B。42 He his wife for ten yearsA. has

37、married B. has been married withC. has been married to D . got married to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他和妻子结婚十年了。“for一段时间”表示某个动作或状态持续一段时间，谓语动词是可持续动词。 marry结婚，是短暂性动词，不可以持续，get married to sb.也是不可以持续的，排除A和D; be married to sb.与某人结婚，表示状态，故答案为C。clock43.（广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试模拟）一I was shopping with my mom at 8 olast night.

38、What about you?I a new movie named fast and Furious 8.A. am watching B. watched C. will watch D . was watching【答案】D【解析】句意： 一一昨天晚上8点我正和我妈妈一起购物。你呢？一一我正在看一部名为速度与激情 8的新电影。根据 I was shopping with my mom at 8 o ' clock last ngM此处指的是昨天晚上 8点钟正在做的事，故用过去进行时，故选Do44. -It's too noisy here. what's goin

39、g on?-Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They a partyA. Hold B. are holding C. were holding D. have held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-这里太吵闹了，发生什么事了？-哦，噪音来自那些男孩，他们在举行聚会。hold举行，动，过原形；are holding现在进行时，正在举行；were holding过去进行时；have held现在完成时。根据对话what's going on可知，他们在说的是现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，故选B。45. 一 Excuse me, could you tell me ?-Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.A. how the accident happensB. how does the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？一一不好意思，先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，B、D选项可排除。根 据答句的y