2011-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

1、7历年高考语法填空真题1. (2017全国I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)61 a method offighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such a

2、s overweight and heart disease- the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the f

3、ood tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount offast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they n

4、eed in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心、)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. (2017全国H)阅读下面短文，在

5、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61.(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an i

6、nteresting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66_(fair)unpleasantfor the passengers, with all the smo

7、ke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67_ every day.Later, engineers 68(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunne隧道),which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 6

8、9(introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. (2017全国田)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sh

9、e looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward tomodel in New York.challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term(rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a daySarah 63(tell) that she could be

10、Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sara64 (prove) that she has brains as well ashas taken part in shows along with top models war beauty. She is determined to carry on with h66(educate).She has tur

11、ned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate onher studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, sch

12、oo(come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It 70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model my more.4. (2016全国I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正 确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia?s biggest bui

13、lding, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre. From tomorrow,

14、I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the firstWestern TV reporter 66(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in th

15、e wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68(it)mother. The nursery team switches him e

16、very few 69( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70other is with mum-she never suspects.5. (2016全国卷H)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify 识另 U) those of 61 (great) and less importance.

17、 Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65

18、 possible before lunch. This will give you theconfidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, e

19、xercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 70 (make )sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to w

20、orry about.6. (2016全国卷田)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “riceoowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. The

21、y can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for fiv

22、e thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44(use) twigs树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopstick

23、s.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, f

24、or example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.7. (2015全国I )阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正 确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn?t care.A few hours 62, I?d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63(it) choking smog. H

25、ere, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I?d skipped nearby Gulin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese65 (painting). Instead, I?d headed straightfor Yangshuo. For those who fly to Gui

26、lin, it?s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destinat

27、ion for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69(regular) arranges quick getaways here forpeople 70(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8. (2015全国卷H)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。The adobe dwellings (土坯房)61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the AmericanSouthwes

28、t are admired by even_62_most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition “ a house without64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give ou

29、t that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: Thewalls warm up during t

30、he day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offse睢 7肖) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.9. (2014全国卷I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A

31、re you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it62(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63 m

32、ostoutstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn?t changed in a few days _64 even a few months. It took years ofwork_65(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facin

33、g an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don?t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don?t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are68(amaze) stor

34、ies of instant transformation, for most of usthe 69(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up apolluted river. Just be 70(patience)10. (2014全国H)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _41(be) late for school.The

35、re were many people waiting at the bus stop,42 some of them looked very anxious and43_(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45(catch )my attention. He was riding beside the bus and wav

36、ing his arms. I heard a passengerbehind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boykept 47(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when weA womcame to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an

37、 excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, 48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”shouted, “ Oh, dear!st 49(I )” . She pushed her way to tivedand took the suitcasethankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers_50=(sudden)

38、became friendly to one another.11. 2014年广东卷第二节 语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. B

39、efore we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months17(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We_18(tell)that our rooms hadn?t been reserved for hat week, 19 for t

40、he week after. I didn?t understand 20this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation. What?sworse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spar

41、e VIP room on 23 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren?t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24we watched some people playvolleyball. We got a little 25(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn?t mind.12. 2014年辽宁卷第二节 语法填空(共10小题

42、；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny: Hey! I?m just practicing Tai Chi长极).Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don?t laugh 61 me. I may look funny

43、.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don?t let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your

44、 position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call)“shadow boxingEnglish. It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well 67 st

45、rong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh.,69 you don?t mind, I?ll stop and take a deep70 .13. 2013年广东卷One day, Ni

46、ck invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find)that he ad run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“ Go to theand buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little. ”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why

47、 I shouldn?t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money? ”“That would be a very9(reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours, Nick said.Nick?s guests20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt morecheaply if th

48、ey could. Nick replied,“The only reason a man wo耻d sell salta lowerprice would be because he was desperatefor money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. ”“ But such a small thing c

49、ouldn?3(possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, buteveryone added a little, always 25(think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”14. 2012年广东卷第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按

50、照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appearedin class one day, 16(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17(buy) the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some re

51、ason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _A8(please), becausethere weremany empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn?t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row.20 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong. Itmight have made it a little

52、 21( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn?t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star.“ Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook

53、head. Then I?d appreciate it if you didn?t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I?m speakng to you. The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the otherstudents wondered _24 the boy would do. Then he took _25 off,gave a big smile and said “That is cool. ”15. 2011年广东卷第

54、二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus a

55、rrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He must be 20 (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after someminutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn?t want to