1.5词义猜测类专项练习(解析版)

1、2 / 11第五讲 词义猜测类专项练习【分类真题】（2019 年全国卷 II.A ）My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series （系歹U） of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it

2、 gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull ， are equally fumy and frightening, but they're also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt s about two sisters Eri, a model who either won

3、 t or can t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student.In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on

4、the planet did, but the horrorstory is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel

5、from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreakwipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21. Who does "I" refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.B. Gillia

6、n Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl.【答案】.C【解析】词义猜测题。本题题干意为：文章中的“I指的是谁？根据第一段可知本文是作者JoUsmar的书评。根据 Matilda 中的"lonce wrotea paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me. 可知，此处 I 指的是 JoUsmar, 故选C项。其他几项都是文章中提到的几本书的作者。22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Er

7、i?A. Cosmopolitan .B. Matilda .C. After Dark .D. The Stand.【答案】.C【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：下面哪个选项讲述了Mari和Eri?在文章有关 After Dark的书评中，作者介绍了Eri和Mari,因此C项正确。A项Cosmopolitan是作者介绍JoUsmar时提及的她的一本书。B项和D项是书评介绍中的两本书。23. What kind of book is G one Girl ?A.A folk tale.B.A biography.C.A love story.D.A horror story.【答案】D【解析】

8、推理判断题。本题题干意为：Gone Girl是一本什么样的书？根据文章Gone Girl部分的介绍，尤其是“but the horror story is brilliant"可知，这本书是关于恐怖故事的，故 D项正确。A:民间传说；B: 传记；C:爱情故事。（2019年全国卷I.B）For Canaan Elementary 'second grade in Patchogue, N.Y. , today is speech day, and right now it ' s Chris Palaez ' s turn. Thear-old is the j

9、oker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But he ' s nervous.' m here to tell you today why you should" Chrshtrips on the " -ld," apronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas

10、Whaley, is next to him, whispering support." Vote forme Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. Whenhe brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. W

11、haley recalls （回想 起）how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacherWhaley explains, especially for a studentwho lets you make mistakes. It

12、takes a lot for any student,who is learning English as thei r new language, to feel confident enough to say,， butI Idwonant tot knowknow. Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be

13、 a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast （夸耀）about themselves. Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities, Whaley says, is very difficult for a child who came into the c

14、lassroom not feeling confident. 24. What made Chris nervous ？A. Telling a story.B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question.【答案】 .B【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：什么使 Chris紧张？根据第一段第一句（ 今天是演讲日， 现在轮到Chris Palaez了）和第二段第一句（但是他很紧张）可知， B项正确。A:讲故事；C:参加考试； D: 回答问题25. What does the underlined word stumbles

15、in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses. B. Bad manners. C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.【答案】 .A【解析】 词义猜测题。 本题题干意为： 第二段中的画线单词 stumbles 指代什么？根据第二段中的 “ you should.should."Chris trips on the"-ld,". 可 知 ， 他 有 些 发 音 上 的 问 题 。 又 根 据 Except for some stumbles,Chris is doing amazingly w

16、ell.可知，Chris总体上很好，但是有些不合适的停顿。故 A选项（不 合适的停顿）正确。B:不礼貌；C:拼写错误；D:愚蠢的笑话。26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley s project is to .A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students love for politics.A【解析】推理判断题。本

17、题题干意为：我们可以推断出Whaley 的项目的目的是_ 。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句（他想要这些孩子学会夸耀自己）可知答案为A 项（帮助学生看到他们自己的优点）。B:评价学生的公众演讲技巧；C: 让学生为他们未来的工作做准备；D: 激励学生热爱政治。27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous.B. Ambitious.C. Caring.D. Demanding.【答案】 .C【解析】推理判断题。本题题干意为：下面哪一个词最能描述Whaley 作为一个老师所具有的品质？根据第二段他低声耳语

18、支持学生、第五段中他想让学生夸耀自己和第六段中他认为夸耀自己和自己最好的品质对一个没有自信的孩子是很难的，可知他理解、关心学生们，故选C项（关心他人的）。 A:幽默的； B: 有雄心的； D: 苛求的，要求高的。（2018年全国卷 II.B ）Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields a

19、re little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein （ 蛋白质 ）， iron and zinc （ not that fruits have much protein）. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants（ 抗氧

20、化物质）. The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high inthe carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants, As for cherries （樱花 ）. they are so delicious who cares? However ,they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits. frozen bananas make

21、 an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ icecream ” F.or this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent th

22、em turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “ so-fsterve ” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun a

23、ctivity for a children's party ； they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They a

24、re rich in antioxidants.【答案】 C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者似乎喜欢樱桃的什么？根据第二最后两句话（至于樱桃，它们那么美味可口，谁在乎呢？然而，它们含维他命C 。）可知作者喜欢樱桃的美味可口，所以答案为 C项。25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas ？A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripeningD. To improve their nutrition.【答案】 .B【解析】

25、推理判断题。题干意为：为什么在冷冻香蕉时要加点新鲜的柠檬汁根据第三段倒数第二句话（如果你喜欢的话，挤一点新鲜的柠檬汁到香上会防止它们变成褐色。）可推断出这么做是为了保持香蕉本来的颜所以答案为 B 项。 A 项：为了让它们更好闻； C 项：为了加速它们的成熟D 项：为了增加它们的营养。这三项均与原文描述不符。26. What is “ a juicer ” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.【答案】 .D【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：最后一段的 “ ajuicer 是什么？根据最后一

26、段第一句和第二句话的描”述（如果你有一个榨汁机的话，你就把冻的香蕉和一些浆果或者切成片的水果放进去。就会出来一种软软的奶油状的甜品，要马上吃掉哦。）可以推断出画线部分是一种能制作果汁样食品的机器，所以答案为 D 项。27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章可能选自什么？根据第一段第二句话的描述（这些来自不列颠哥伦比亚省土地上的色彩鲜艳的甜甜的宝贝

27、就是营养保护的小集团。）再结合后文描述的几种富含各维生素的水果，我们可以推断出本文是来自与健康营养相关的书，即一本健康杂志，所以答案为B 项。 A 项：一本生物课本； C 项：一篇研空论文.D 项 .一本旅游册子。这三项与文章主题不符。【模拟优题】（2019 陕西咸阳一模， B）Coffee is an essential part of Italian culture and since arriving here over six months ago, I have definitely drunk a lot of it !Of course, coffee is also very

28、popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story.In Italy, when you order a coffee in a cafe or bar, you are presented with a tiny,bitter espresso（ 蒸馏咖啡） .This is'normal coffee'for Italians and they are not so interested in the huge coffees that we drink in the U

29、K. In addition, while take-away coffee is extremely popular among the British, it is not very common at all in Italy, especially in non-touristy areas. Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and,for many, this short break is an important part of their day.Ty

30、pically, breakfast in a bar in Italy involves a coffee and a pastry. I have been attracted by the lovely cafes in the Italian town I'm living in. These cafes sell all sorts of mouth-watering pastries, either plain or filled with cream, chocolate, jam or Nutella,as well as delicious coffee. Cappu

31、ccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry full of Nutella is the perfect way to start the day. I think it's nice to head to a bar to grab a coffee and pastries for breakfast before work and it's luxury to take more time to enjoy such a breakfast

32、at the weekend.Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than coffee in the UK. Normally, an espresso or a macchiato（an espresso with a small amount of milk added）costs around a euro and a cappuccino about 1.50! They are small, of course, but this means that in Italy it is possib

33、le to go out for coffee regularly without breaking the bank.1.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 2?A.Espresso is very popular in Italy.B.Italians prefer small coffees to large ones.C. Coffee culture in Italy is very different from that in the UK.D. Italians have more time spent in c

34、afes than the British people.【答案】 .C【解析】推理判断题。第二段的首句为段落主题句，本段介绍了意大利咖啡文化与英国咖啡文化的差异，故 C 项与本段内容相符。2 . The underlined word "pastry" in Paragraph 3 probably is.A.a container to provide creamB.some attractive fruitC.a powder to be mixed with coffeeD.a dessert served for breakfast【答案】 .D【解析】 词义猜测

35、题。 根据第三段第三句 These cafes sell all sorts of mouth-watering pastries, either plain orfilled with cream, chocolate,jam or Nutella,as well as delicious coffee. 可以得知，咖啡馆不仅提供美味的咖啡，还提供各种令人饭涎欲滴的食物，或者不带馅，或者带有奶油、巧克力、果酱等馅。由此可推断此处指和咖啡一起当作早餐食用的甜点，故D 项正确。3 .Which of the following best describes coffee in Italy?A.D

36、rinking coffee in cafes is expensive.B. Coffee is not allowed to be taken out.C.Italian coffee is mainly imported from the UK.D. Coffee often comes along with other food as breakfast.【答案】 .D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的叙述可知，在意大利咖啡经常和其他食物一起当作早餐，故D 项正确。根据最后一段可知意大利的咖啡比英国的咖啡便宜很多，故排除A 项；第二段提到在意大利，咖啡外卖是不常见到的，并不意味着不允许外

37、卖，故排除B 项；文章并未提到意大利咖啡是从英国进口的，故排除C 项。4 What is the author's attitude towards Italian coffee?A.Positive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.【答案】 .A【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了意大利的咖啡文化，咖啡可作为早餐的一部分，让人们享受到快乐的时光， 而且价格较低， 根据文章第三段第二句 I have been attracted by the lovely cafes in the Italian town I'm living in. 可

38、推断作者对意大利咖啡持有肯定的态度。（2019 辽宁抚顺一模， C）While many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being "tea people". The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year.Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century.

39、Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea became more and more popular among different social classes.There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most common type drunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in colour,beca

40、use the leaves have been allowed to oxidize（ 氧化） before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk,although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon.You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers（茶托）for visitor

41、s.Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be on the decrease . The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014alone, and most restaurants report selling more t

42、han twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More than f1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013, more than twice what was spent on tea bags.Still , what goes around comes around ; it's sure to become fashionable again.1 .Which of the following is true according to the fir

43、st three paragraphs?A.Tea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th enturyB.The UK usually serves black tea with lemonC.Tea from China is being sold more widely in England now.D.UK citizens take pride in being"tea people".D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段的 While many countries love their tea,

44、 UK citizens are particularlyproud of being "tea people". 可知 D 项与文章内容相符。2 .What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A.Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone.B.The sales of tea have been on the decrease for about 20 years.C.In 2013, the money spent on tea was f 3 billion.D. Most restaurants

45、like selling tea than coffee.【答案】 .B【解析】 推理判断题。 由文章第四段的 The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the fiveyears leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since. 可知 B 项正确。 A 项为文章原句，不属于推断内容。3 .What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?A.It can never succeed agai

46、n.B.Tea can become popular again.C. Coffee is more popular than tea.D.Tea is becoming less popular.【答案】 .B【解析】 词义猜测题。 由文章最后一段Still,what goes around comes around;it's sure to become fashionableagain.可知，加下划线的句子后面是分号，分号后的句子与此处意思相同，即茶肯定能够再次流行起来，B 项与该句内容一致。4 .What is the author's purpose in writi

47、ng the text?A.To introduce tea in the UK.B.To show the author's preference for tea.C.To introduce the functions of tea.D.To compare tea in China and the UK.【答案】 .A【解析】推理判断题。通过全文内容可知，文章介绍了英国茶的相关事宜，包括茶的历史、种类、饮 茶方式以及茶的销量， A 项符合文章主旨（2019 吉林辽源二模）I was in the Santa Cruz Mountains not long ago, speakin

48、g and singing at a women's conference. We were focusing on the theme of loving others in practical ways through our gifts, and something in particular happened during one of the sessions will remain imprinted on my memoryA young Syrian woman(Lilith)was invited to the conference at the last minut

49、e, and everyone seemed surprised and delighted that she'd actually come. Just a few days earlier,Lilith had fled her country and found refuge with one of the women attending the conference. As an orthodox Christian in Syria, she and her loved ones had become targets for violent terrorist groups in the country's ongoing civil war.Lilith had witnessed horrors no one of her young age should ever see and decided to leave her home and her family to fi safety here in Amer