2017-2018学年高中英语必修五练习：Unit5课时跟踪练二含解析精品

1、课时跟踪练（二）Warming Up & Reading Language Points一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高I .单词拼写1. As everybody knows, cancer doesift show any symptoms （症状）in its early stages.2. Cut the lemon in half and squeeze （榨；挤）the juice out into the bowl.3. The skin, whose functions are very complex, is our body's largest organ wh

2、ich acts as a barrier （屏障）against disease and the sun's harmful rays.4. When he got up from the ground, he found his kiiee bleeding （流血）.5. We would have put John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury（受伤）.6. （20153Mfi高考改）If you come to visit China, you will experience a

3、 culture of amazing depth and variety （多样性）.7. It was vital （至关重要的）to show that he was not afraid*8. You must be thirsty now. I have poured （倒）a glass of beer for you.n.单句改错1. . Don't eat the food that has gone bad, or you will be ill.befall2. With aid of a compass the traveler can find the land

4、.With 后加 the3. There is a wide variety of flowers in the park.is-are4. To squeeze more juice out of, you'd better cut up the apples before you put them in the machine.去掉 of5. Don't take anything away. Mother likes everything to be in the place.去掉 the6. The rain came pouring out, and of cours

5、e the track meeting was canceled.outdown7. He said mild to me that he didn't mean to upsetmildly8. Please stay which you are and wait until I come back which-wherenr补全句子1. Caught in a heavy rain on his way home, he felLili and coukliVt but ask for a leave.由于回家途中遇上大雨，他生病了，只能请假.2. There's no d

6、enying that the attack dic|a severe jnjiiry t（）his reputation.不可否认，这次攻击对他的名誉造成了严重的损害。3. . （2015-广东高考图作）With such a technique, examiners are able to pn）vid7arioiis/avariety 9f/varietie*_Qf_2里we§tion9_Qi】 appropriate ways of exercise for examinees.拥有这项技术，检测人员能够向受测者提供各种关于正确锻炼方式的建议。4. ln_the_first_

7、place,_I think it very important to make more friends abroad.首先，我认为在国外多交朋友是非常重要的。5. (2013山东高考窈作)1 received your email last week, but I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is_vital_to_me,_so I didn't reply to you without delay.上星期我收到了你的邮件，但是我忙于对我而言很重要的期末考试，因此没有及时给 你回复。6. The book is uj)ere

8、.vou4eft4t.书在你原来放的地方。7. (2014陕H离4TK分作文)Ag§_|<nos n 4g_yoi“_()iir school is unique in English teaching and studying for all the students.正如你知道的那样，我们学校在英语教学方面非常独特。8. Practice H c，er and<)rer aLaii)until you remember it.反复练习直到记住它。IV .课文语法填空The skin, which acts as a barrier l.against disease,

9、 poisons and the sun's harmful rays, is an essential part of your body.So if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. Depending on 2.which layers of the skin are burned, burns are called first, second, third degree burns. First degree burns have an effect 3.on only the top layer of the skin

10、 and it turns white whend.pressed (press). Second degree burns include severe sunburn and burns S.caused (cause) by hot liquids. Third degree burns cause little or no pain if nerves are damagede If possible, we should do some first aid. First, remove clothing using scissors if necessary 6.unless it

11、is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn.Cool burns immediately with cool 7,but not icy water which prevents the pain becoming 8.unbearable (bear) and reduces swelling. It is helpful (help) to squeeze cool cloths out from a basin and place them on the burned area ove

12、r and over again. Hold the bandage lO.in place with tape if necessary. Lastly, it is vital that we should get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the situation becomes worse and worse.V .串点成篇微表达在日常生活中，有人会突然轻度(mildly)烧伤(bumt)、突然生病(fall ill)或中毒(poison)。 我们经常需要实施一些临时的(temporary)救治。为了正确地实施急救

13、(first aid),我们要了 解多种(a variety of)常见的症状(symptom),并反复(over and over again)练习急救的步骤 (process)。总之，急救极其重要(vital)。In oiir dailY Hfe,we often need to do some tenporarY treati】ents 、vheii sonieo 以回 mildlymi叫 JJjJbecomesLpoisoneLsuddenly.MordejlperfomUl aid properly, we must know about a variety of common sv

14、mptoms and practice the f irst aid process over and over again. In a word, first aid is of vital importance.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 一I .完形填空Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. _1_, illness or accidents may occur without any _2_e Frequently the person who is 一2- can be cared for at home if there is someo

15、ne who can _4_ him under the doctor's _5_. Sometimes arrangements can be _6_ for a visiting nurse to give the necessary _7_ once a day, or often, if necessary. The responsible one at home _8_ on w ith the rest of the care during the interval （fajpg） between the nurse's 2 .The rapid diagnosis

16、 （诊断）and _10 treatment on the spot of an accident or sudden illness, waiting for the arrival of doctors, is called first aid and quite from the home nursing.When illness does come, the _13_ family is affected. Many adjustments have to be made _14_ the family routine needn't be disturbed （打乱）comp

17、letely. Often it can be _15_ with home duties simplified （简化）to 16 time and energy, thus reducing strain （压力）on the family.The _17_ work for giving nursing care is usually _18_ by one person, frequently the mother. 19, in order that she may have some rest, or 20 she herself is ill, other members of

18、the family should learn how to help when sickness occurs.一”3籥溪茄仄.痴疯瓦£”系系福屋漏豆事豆露薮王一亩应注容二运录意赤. 知识就尤为重要了。 » » » » » » » » 1. A.SometimesB. UnfortunatelyC. ActuallyD. Naturally解析：选 B sometimes “有时”；unfortunately "不幸地" ；actually "事实上"； natu

19、rally “自然地”。上文说“人人都想健康快乐”，然后笔锋一转，“,疾病 或事故可能会没有预兆地降临”，上下文有明显的句意转折，只有unfortunately可以表达 出这层意义。2. A.reasonB. noticeC. warningD. signal解析：选C reason表示“原因”；notice表示"通知"；warning表示"警报"；signal 表示“信号”。without warning意为“没有预兆；没有警报”，“疾病或事故可能会没有 预兆地降临”，与上文中的“人人都想健康快乐”相呼应。3. A.weakB. patientC. i

20、llD. healthy解析：选C weak表示“虚弱的"；patient表示“耐心的" ；ill表示"生病的"； healthy表示“他:康的”。因前面提到“疾病”，后面又提到cared for,由此可以推知C项 正确。4. A.wait forB. look forC. look afterD. look at解析：选 C wait for"等待"；look for“寻找"；look after “照顾"；look at “看生病的人应是得到家人的照顾，即选择“look after”。5. A.introduc

21、tionB. controlC. decisionD. direction解析：选 D introduction "介绍"；control "控制" ；decision “决定"；direction "指 导”。家人对病人的照顾，应在医生的指导(direction)下进行。6. A.doneB.madeC. placedD.supplied解析：选B 词组make arrangements为固定短语，意思是“作安排”。7. A.lookB.cureC. treatmentD.training解析：选 C look “看" ；

22、cure "治愈"；treatment “治疗”；training "训练"。根 据上下文意思，此处应指“治疗” ,8. A.worksB. carriesC. looksD. depends解析：选B work on表示“继续工作"carry on表示“继续开展，继续进行”;look on表示“袖手旁观”；depend on表示"依靠”。由句意可知此处应选B。9. A.wordsB. lettersC. visitsD. hopes解析：选C word表示“话语，单词"；letter表示“佶件，字母“ ；visit表示“探

23、 望，参观"；hope表示“希望”。家人在家照顾病人，但护士还要按时过来看看，因此C 项为正确答案。10. AJmmediateB. quickC. earlyD. late解析：选A immediate表示“即刻的，直接的“ ；quick表示"迅速的"；early表示 “早的" ；late表示“晚的，迟到的" o 一旦发生事故，我们应该立刻进行急救，因此应用immediate o11. A.beforeB. whileC. asD. where解析：逸B before表示"在之前"；while表示“在的时候“；as表示“当

24、的时候"；where表示“到的地方”。急救应是在等医生到来的过程中进行。B. different12. AeSimilarC. urgentD. separate解析：选B similar “相似的”，常与to连用；different “不同的”，常与from连用， 表示“与不同"urgent “紧急的"；separate ”单独的，各自的“。此处指“急敕和家庭护理有很大不同”。B. halfD. all13. A.bigC. whole解析：选C big表示“大的" ；half表示“一半的" ；whole表示“整个的”，位于 冠词the的后面

25、；all表示“所有的”，位于纭词the的前面。指整个家庭时要用“the whole family14. A.andB. butD. sinceC. unless解析：选B上下文有明显的转折关系。句意：需要作出许多调整，但正常的家庭常规没有必要被完全打乱。B. tried15. A.IearnedC. solvedD. rearranged解析：选D learn表示“学习" ；try表示“姿试"；solve袅示"解决"；rearrange 表示“重新安排”。既然不想完全打乱家庭常规，就必须对其进行重新安排。16. A.saveB. wasteC. getD

26、. lose解析：选A save表示“节省，拯救"；waste表示"浪费”；get表示"得到"；lose 表示“失去” o将家庭事务简单化，目的是节省(save)时间和精力。17. A.technicalB. entireC. allD. reasonable解析：选B technical表示“技术的，工艺的“ ；entire表示“整个的，完全的“；all 表示“所有的"；reasonable表示“合情合理的“。表达一整件事，应用entireo18. A-gotB. doneC. madeD. sent解析：选B do the work表示&q

27、uot;做工作"；get the work表示“得到工作"；make和 send不与the work连用。19. A.ConsequentlyB. MoreoverC. UnexpectedlyD. However解析：选 D consequently "因此"；moreover “此外"；unexpectedly "出乎意料地“； however “然而”。上下文的意思有着明显的转折关系，应用however。20. A.in factB. in caseC. as a resultD. on the contrary解析：选B in fact表示“事实上”，在句子中作状语；incase是连词，表