2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(解析版)

1、2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语I.听力技能第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1. How was the weather yesterday?A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Suimy2. What is Peter doing now?A. Watching TV B. Playing with his sister. C. Walkmg his dog3. Which subject does Cathy lik

2、e best?A. English B. Chinese C. Math4. Where is Jacks dictionary?A. In the study B. In the living room C. In die bedroom5. How often does Lisa play volleyball?A. Once a week B. Twice a month C. Every day第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

3、出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read?A. 62 B. 82 C. 1327. What does Anna think of Little Women9A. Interesting B. Exciting C. Bormg听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan.B. A business plan C. A study plan9. When will they clmib th

4、e mountain?听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10. How did the man feel about die visit to liis home city?A. Sad B. Tired C. Excited11. How long did it take to build die road bridge?A. Three years. B. Five years C. Seven years.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Where did Paul get the science magazme from?A. The city library B. Tlie

5、 post office C. Tlie school library.13. What does the girl think of sel&dnving cars?A. Faster B. Safer C. Smaller14. What does the girl plan to do?A. Give a speech B. Reuse some rubbish C. Plant more trees听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What's wrong with Jolm?A. He failed liis test B. He is ill in hosp

6、ital C. His legs hurt16. How will they go to the hospital?A. By busB. By taxiC By subway17. When will they meet this afternoon?A. At 4:20B. At 4:30C. At 4:50听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。18. When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished?A. In 1837 B. In 1937 C. In 197319. Where can the visitors taste the best Italia

7、n food?A. At Chinatown B. At North Beach C. At Golden Gate Park20. Whafs the best way to leam about the city and its history?A. A tour on foot B. A tour by bike C. A tour by bus.n知识运用第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1 .The twins are so alike tliat even their father finds hard to tell them from each o

8、ther.A. itB. himC. them2 . What happened to Mrs. Smart?She cut herself while she lunch.A. preparesB. is preparingC. was preparing3 .your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! Yon know, reading helps us to deepen our spirimal world.A. Put awayB. To put awayC. Putting away4 . A Chi

9、nese survey team reached the top of Moiuit Qomolangma May 27叫 2020. which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.A. atB. onC. in5 . We are glad that traditional Cliinese medicme can work wonders in preventing somediseases.A. knowB. to knowC. knowing6 .you have problems, ju

10、st let me know. I'll always be tliere for you.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. Whenever7 .The film My People, My Countiy, which amazed lots of movie-goers, to the top of die Chinese box office last Monday.A. jiunpB. jumpedC. jumps8 .die outbreak of COVED-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the governme

11、nt is trying hard to bring the situation under control.A. AlthoughB. IfC. Unless9 .The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and is for those who already have some basic knowledge.A. otherB. anotherC. the otlier10 .Laura, someone is ringing die doorbell. Go and see,

12、please.A. who is heB. who it isC. who is it第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案填空。As a university student, I decided to leani German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 11 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was

13、12-I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled （挣扎）to coinmiuncate in 13 Geniian and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the 14 term I would ever have.The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was startmg from scratch （从头开始）.Tlie German

14、I'd learned in university wasn't 15 for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of gettmg around, readmg emails and talking with my classmates, I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and w

15、hether I'd understand tlieir questions. I only 16 a little around my eiglit roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my 17.I chose to study three courses-reading & writing, graiimiar and history. All were in Gennan and difficult, but die history cl

16、ass was tlie worst. Tlie teacher spoke so 18 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 19 helped. I had no idea what die class was really about.Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt t

17、o struggle so hard at 20 anotlier language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure tliat term taught me just as much as my success.11. A. gaveB. helpedC. troubled12. A. listeiuiigB. spellmgC. speaking13. A. perfectB. brokenC. beautiful14. A. hardestB. easiestC. happiest15.

18、 A. uselessB. meaiimglessC. practical16. A. relaxedB. fearedC. wondered17. A. purposesB. progressC. mistakes18. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. clearly19. A. nothingB. anythingC. everything20. A. creatingB. teaclimgC. leanimgm.阅读技能第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳 选项回答问题或完成句子。Club name: Short Story Writing

19、ClubClub leader: Claire SimtliMeeting time: Friday 4:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. Club aim: To improve short story writing skillsClub activities：> Read short stories in different styles （风格） Write short stories using different skills；. Hold workshops to discuss the short stones that members read and writ

20、e：. Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing.Materials needed: Paper and pen for each studentPlan for finding new members:? Make posters （海报）and put them up around the school;. Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website;. Put a ideo on the school websiteSigned:

21、Claire Smith21. Tlie chart （图表）above is most probably for a new club.A. a planB. a letterC. an mTitatioii22. Tlie club activities include the following EXCEPT.A. holdmg workshopsB. inviting famous writersC. puttmg stones on die school websiteThe Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following

22、 Max-Emest and Cass as they solve the mystery (谜)of a missing magician! Filled with word games, this is a book tliat won't stay secret for long."An amazing story full of puzzles (不解之谜)！ It will certainly win your heart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages.” Alex Smith, 13B

23、uy now! S13. 90 (hardcover), $8. 20 (e-book)The London Eve Mvsterv U22Salmi suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. How on earth could he have disappeared? His cousins. Ted and Kate, have to follow clues (线索)around London and find hun before it is too late. Can tliey make it?“It's a

24、 great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolest book in the world! ”Sarali Andrew, 12Buy now! S12. 60 (hardcover), $7.10 (e-book)23. Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret?A. SalimB. A magicianC. Max-Ernest24. What does Sarah mean by saying" I had my nose iii

25、if?A. She liked the smell of the bookB. The book was very hard to imderstaiidC. The book was so mterestuig tliat she read it carefiilly.A. S5. 50B. S5. 70C. $7. 1025. How much money can you save if you buy an e-book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it?第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

26、项中,选出最 佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AOn June 9th, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New York Times read: "Death of the Great Novelist Will Be Remembered by the People.”The headline was not overstating （夸大）the popularity of Dickens. Even today, the British novelist is

27、loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Tavist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. A Tale ofTo Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 f

28、ilm and TV adaptations （改编版本）of Dickens* works. A Chiistinas Carol alone has had nearly 50.Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor （文学教投） who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why die novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart.

29、 He tried hard to produce emotional effects （情感效果）among his readers. In his works, he paid special attention to the Hlittle man" at the bottom of society in the UKL which deeply mirrored die social reality at tliat time. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader tlmik abo

30、ut how they could make a difference to their society. People always eiijoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19m-century novelists wrote entertainuig （娱乐的）works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply.Dickens wrote about situations and emotions

31、 that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seemg poor people rise and succeed.This year marks the 150 thy ear of Dickens* deatli. Its another chance to remember this gr

32、eat writer. Will you read or re-read some of his famous works?26. What is Paragraph （段落）2 mainly about?A. Personality of Dickens.B. Appearance of Dickens.Dickens.27. As a novelist, why has Dickens remained so popular?A. He wrote for fim.B. He wrote from his heart.C. He mainly wrote for the upper cla

33、ss.28. When people read Dickens novels, they could. meet the "little man= at the bottom of society in the UK know about die social reality at that time not be influenced by tlie works at all tlmik about how to make a difiereiice to their societyA.B.®©29. What does the underlined word

34、"inequality" mean in Paragraph 4?A,不平等B.不现实30. The purpose of writing tliis text is probably to.A. introduce Charles Dickens1 life and deathB. encourage readers to read or re-read Charles Dickens* worksC. present die similarities between Charles Dickens and other writersC. Popularity ofC.

35、®（2）C.不稳定BHave you ever seen a solar panel （太阳能电"也板）ui your neighborhood? Solar panels takeenergy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now tlie cheapest form ofelectr

36、icity. More and more people have started using solar energy to power （给供电）theirhomes.Howevei、solar panels also have tlieir problems. Tliey stop workuig at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time?Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a

37、new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and tlien rolls （滚动）down, it creates friction （摩擦力）on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned mto electricity.Sun Baoqnan is one of the inventors

38、. '、Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during die day/' he says. "It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain. ''The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sim Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. Th

39、e scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as soft as clothuig.The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around die world have been improving solar panek. Some have been workmg on ways to join solar panels and wmd power together. Some have been trying to use

40、sunliglit to produce liquid and gas fiiels （液体和气体燃料）.31. Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world?A. Solar energy.B. Water energy.C. Wind energy.32. What is one of the problems of common solar panels?A. The price of tliein is rising.B. They can't work all o

41、f the time.C. They can hardly power people's homes.33 Why is the new solar panel more scientific and usefill?A. It has a larger size than a common one.B. It produces more electricity from falling ram than solar energy.C. It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions.34. W

42、hat does the underlined word flexible mean in Paragraph 5?A,柔软的B.光滑的C,坚硬的35. We can infer （推断）from tliis text tliat.A. there is no room for developing solar energyB. there is no end to die research in the field of solar energyC. solar energy has conletely taken the place of other kinds of energy第三节语

43、篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项 为多余选项。Mark Twain once saidNever put off till tomorrow what you can do today. H The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination （拖延症）.When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, eve

44、ryone can avoid it by takmg a few simple steps today!Make dailv "to do" lists.Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upconinig tasks in order of importance. Ybu'll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done. As you complete each task, chec

45、k it off.36.Always keep your daily schedule （"戈J） with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. Youll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans.Break large tasks up into small ones.If a project looks too big,37_ Tlie task at hand may seem too great. You may feel

46、defeated （失败）before beguinmg. But every project is doable if it*s done in small steps.Begui by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time.38.If your workplace is fiill of distractions （使人分心的事），youll need to make so

47、me changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place.Follow the five-minute rule.The hardest part about any task is getting started. That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute.

48、 Domg so usually leads to added stress. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you've begun、39A. you will certainly succeed at onceB. Change your working en

49、vironmentC. This will give you a sense of successD. it can discourage you from getting startedE. you may be able to keep going and finish the task第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Jiaozi. also known as Clmiese dumplmgs, is a must-have during holidays in Northern Cluna. It dates back to ancient times.Jiaoz

50、i is one of the most miportant foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver mgots （银锭），it symbolizes wealth （象征着财富）.Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Years Eve. They may hide a com in one of the dumplmgs. The per

51、son who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Sprmg Festival marks die start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good fiiture in the coming new year.Based on your taste, you can make diSerent kinds of Clmiese diunplings using difiereiit fillings. Ther

52、e is no set rule as to what makes dumpluig fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillmgs are. the wrapping （包）skill needs to be exquisite （精美的） to make jiaozi good-lookuig.As China is a country with a vast territory （幅员辽阔）. tliere are difiereiices in difierent

53、 areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumplmg Tappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijmg and Hebei province, while m some parts of Iimer Mongolia, Tappers are hand-pressed.40. When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi?41. What does jiaozi symbolize?42. Why

54、 do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Years Eve?43. Do people need to follow set rules to make dumplmg fillings?44. How are dunlmg wrappers made m some parts of Iimer Mongolia?IV.写作技能 第一节语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Lots of young people have never experienced home-life. Meals are cooked and clothes ar

55、e washed as if by magic! L 我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭 c They don't clean the floor, make die bed or slice （切）the meat. Yes, they have homework but often no housework. But how are you ever gomg to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you? A change is coining. 2. In

56、 China, schools are now thinking about teaching lifb skills as a subject. We all need to prepare for real life, especially the housework. 3 .我父母拥有这些技能,但他们却 忘记教我 广。At university, I had to learn to shop, prepare my food and cook meals. I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of tliein befor

57、e! Now, I feel very confident （信心）in running a home. I especially enjoy cooking.4. Some people might say you can order fbod or bock services online. 61fact, good life skills will make you a better student, a better workmate and a better family member m your life. Making a meal needs good planning, s

58、killfbl cookmg, control of temperature and a good nose! It makes you smarter!All this needs to start early. 5.If you don,t ha'e practical life skills, your education will be incomplete. One day, you will wonder why you have no clean socks, and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!45. 46. 47.48. 49. 第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hi. Jane. Ybu made great progress in EngEsh during the long wmter vacation.50?B