英语作文常用词汇

1、.英语作文常用词* 高频形容词：贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off优秀的：e*cellent = eminent = top = outstanding积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifes

2、t安康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome惊人的：surprising = amazing = e*traordinary = miraculous美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive* 高频动词：提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = opt

3、imize引起：cause = trigger = endanger解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with撤除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue完成：plete = fulfill = acplish= ach

4、ieve保存：keep = preserve = retain = hold有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten* 高频名词：影响：influence= impact危险：danger = perils =hazards污染：pollution = contamination人类：human beings= mankind = humane race老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior

5、 citizens幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being教师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

6、能力： ability = capacity = power = skill职业： job = career = employment = profession娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid* 高频短语：充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for =

7、 spare no efforts for从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of一些： a few=a handful of=a fistful of=several=a couple of越来越：be increasingly + adj, be on t

8、he rise, the growing number of，an increasing number of越来越多的人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题：a host of/a multitude of problems引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb To the fact/danger适应新的形

9、势/变化：adapt/adjust/acmodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想、经历：be e*posed to new ideas/e*perience/problems接触社会：e into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功：achieve/acplish success提出观点、建议：advance/put forward/e up with arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/susta

10、ined effort to do sth, take great pains to do影响学习、工作：interfere with studies/work产生影响：have/e*ert a profound influence on , have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of ones life剥夺时机/权利：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity采取旧的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old

11、way采取措施：take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our environment躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the danger/challenge满足要求：meet/satisfy/acmodate the demand of补偿损失：pensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释*现象：account for/e*plain the phenomenon对很好的了解：have a better understandin

12、g/appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide/gain an insight into把*因素考虑进去：take sth Into account(consideration), givr much thought to 品味人生、自由、青春：savor the life/freedom/youth培养对的信心：develop/foster ones interest/confidence in经历变化、困难、艰险：undergo/e*perience great change/hardships/e*perience表现出自信心等

13、：project ones confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习职业：pursue ones academic interest/professional career学习知识、技术：pursue/ acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的典范：be held up as an good e*ample交流经历、知识：share e*perience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥、起到重要作用：play a

14、n (important/active/great) role/part逃学、缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识、经历丰富：rich in knowledge/e*perience确立、追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard到达目标：achieve/acplish/attain the goal/aim/objective克制困难：overe obstacles/difficulty面临危险、困难：be confronted (faced) with/in the face of danger/diff

15、iculty阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了开展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom发表看法：voice/e*press ones opinion持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view揭穿*种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of求得帮助：enlist ones support/help 缩小差异：bridge/narr

16、ow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/owe the success/failure to对很重要：be indispensable Important/vital to施加压力：put/e*ert a academic pressure on 重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate ones attention

17、/efforts/thoughts upon提供时机、信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb抓住时机：grab/seize/take the opportunity得到时机：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争：plete against/with sb for the prize/positi

18、on/control/the mastery of开展运动：conduct (carry on/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福，满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/plaint献身于：devote/dedicate oneself to a cause

19、/career大不一样没啥两样：make much (little/no) difference真正重要的是：what really matters/counts is改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习，实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice进展调查，执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/e*periment辞去工作/学习：leave/quit ones job/work/school参加考试竞争等：enter (for) the e*amin

20、ation/contest, race 参加活动、讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想、态度、事件的形成：shape ones thinking/attitude进入大学、社会、家庭、劳力市场、职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve ones dream (hopes/wish/desire)减轻压力、紧：reduce/alleviate

21、/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术、能力：sharpen(increasing/improve/enhance/boost) ones skill/ability加快、促进开展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost/the development of随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening

22、 pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界、兴趣：broaden ones interest/outlook, e*pand(broaden/enlarge) ones mental horizons有助于了解、开展、宣传、解决：contribute much/little/greatly to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/solving the problem有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solving the prob

23、lem迷恋名利、分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把时间花费、浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth, put in hours doing sth利用时机、技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent把知识、经历运用到：apply/put the theory/knowledge/e*perience to practice/d

24、aily life/good use取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in充分发挥潜力、能力：develop ones ability/potential to the full, give full play to ones ability充满激情、渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for 好学校：a great high school, a good independent school高级课程：a special program of studies, an advanced program of

25、studies好学生：outstanding students, boys and girls of high ability, superior students 成绩优秀学生：high-achieving students, The students at the top of the class, A students 大多数美国人：most Americans ，The majority of Americans积累财富：make money and possess lu*uries，amass wealth and possessions 想象：imagine, visualize

26、缺点：faults, defects, the weakness 问题：problems, question, troubles经济拮据：financial cares, financial pressures许多：many, Large numbers of, enormous，人：people, individuals失业：unemployment, jobless 高级经理：senior e*ecutive, top-level managers公司企业：panies, enterprises, ventures能力：capacity, skill, ability 影响：affect,

27、 touch把我们带到：lead us, take us引起：arising from, brought about 天生：be born with, be endowed with特别的：something special, something super-normal永不屈服的精神：A never surrender attitude, an unrelenting drive to succeed伟人：bee great, an unpromising personality, great achiev 迷住了：became fascinated with, became obsesse

28、d with思考研究：thinking about, working out 受特别保护：entitled to special consideration, grant them special protection, protected by special immunity无助：helplessness, defenseless, have put their lives in our hands无辜：innocence, blameless, threatened or offended no one 举例：e*ample of,直觉：intuition, illustration o

29、f this si* sense 损害：have a bad effect on, do great injury to, cause great damage to冲进：plunge, rush 回报：payoff, rewards 检查：checking, review 新的：new, changed, altered 灌输：instill, imbue孩子：children, offspring 问题：question, matter, problem 没有一刻联系不上：nevertemporarily unavailable, instantly accessible at all t

30、imes每个人：even to strangers, to everyone 灌输思想：imbue sb with the notion, inculcates in sb the notion 虽然，但：Surebut, While it is true that, its equally true that了解：have a perspective on, are better for our understanding of, see the connections between things看的更远：beyond the confines of our occupation, far

31、 removed from our own, see beyond our immediate needs 不知道：ignorance, no one knows, Little is know about 使：make, render 学习：learn adequate, acquire good 外国教师：The foreign research scholar, the visiting professor, the foreign professor, the newer, foreign faculty利用：take full advantage of, make use of 需要

32、：is required, is called for 期望：the teachers e*pectations, the teacher knew he could do不辜负：to measure up to, to live up to没有：a lack of, an absence of话音：tone, voice传递：to municate, be transmitted 收到：pick up, absorb信息：signals, messages积极反响：reacted positively, performed accordingly 语言上优于：women perform be

33、tter in all aspects of language usage; girls score higher than boys in reading and writing; Verbal superiority超过：e*cel at, are more adept at, outperform men, women outdo men 许多：a large portion of, a bounteous source of, many提供：provide, furnishes 热起来：boomed, e*ploded in popularity 发泄：ventilating,outb

34、ursts of rage策略：strategies, technique 提供：provide, furnish the necessary resources 常用话题词及短语教育：engineer of the human souls 人类灵魂的工程师teaching methodology教学方法e*perimental 试验型adventurous 勇于尝试responsible and conscientious (本意: 对得起良心的)工作态度认真负责的loving and caring 爱心patient 耐心cultivate and inspire originality

35、and creativity in students培养, 鼓励学生的原创精神和创造力impact 对生活的影响respect students 尊重学生人格value价值观moral道德观world perspective 世界观unconditional support 无条件支持familiarity 熟悉fy and cozy 舒适, 温馨stand by me在我身边给我鼓励和支持lack of understanding 不理解naggy 唠叨 nag at somebodygeneration gap 代沟four generations living under one roo

36、f 四世同堂no privacy 没有隐私no peace and quiet 不得安宁over-availability of parents 爸妈无处不在absence of parents 爸妈从来不在criticism 批评孩子parenting tradition and style 家教传统和风格bossy 好管事的disciplinarian 纪律严明对于孩子方法简单粗暴的家长enforce curfew 宵禁(必须回家的时间)Youre grounded 不许出门My way or the highway 要么听我的,要么滚出去Breadwinner 养家的人Cook 做饭mo

37、n activity 共同事情family dinner 家里聚会吃饭road trip 开车出行discussion of life 谈生活不同风格家庭表达方式nuclear family 小家e*tended family 大家bi-racial family 国际家庭close-knit family 家庭关系严密,观念强,常联系的家庭dysfunctional family 家庭功能不健全,问题多多家庭好家长的特点fashion sense/ fashionable/ trendy 时尚 生活方式新Hands-off 放手Trusting 信任孩子Reserved 有所保存Role m

38、odel 行为典范,模A good municator 善于沟通sense of humor 幽默感contribution 奉献selflessness 无私make a difference 促成变化,促成改变scope of knowledge知识面spread knowledge传播知识lasting artistic works永恒的艺术作品abstruse深奥的break with old customs抛弃传统carry down from generation to generation代代相传advocate the new lifestyle倡导新的生活方式entertai

39、nment娱乐be different from 与不同direct e*perience直接经历echo共识satiate peoples psychological demands满足心理需求attach more importance to 更重视spiritual enhancement精神升华a mirror of 是的一面镜子determinant决定性因素eclipse使相形见绌contribute to 有助于a sense of cool and satisfaction一种惬意的感觉pastimes消遣方式nurture imagination培养想象力meditation

40、沉思an essence of immortality永恒的精华instructive有启发性的edification熏arouse ones curiosity about something引发*人对*事的好奇心enrich ones knowledge丰富*人知识value of knowledge知识的价值cultural differences文化差异性time is fleeting and art is long时光飞逝，艺术永恒adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应的开展scope of knowledge知识面narrow the g

41、ap between缩小了的鸿沟lighten the burden of减轻了的负担prehensive knowledge广博的知识distance education远程教育enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段be attractive to somebody对具有吸引力eye-catching极好的、极快的eye-dazzling极好的、极快的fascinating极好的 appealing极好的multimedia teaching多媒体教学solid professional working e*perience扎实的职业工作经历vocational e

42、ducation职业教育down-to-earth切合实际的stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病enjoy equal rights享有平等权利receive education承受教育thought-provoking引人深思的enlightening予以人启迪的far-reaching深远的never-ending永不停息的perple*ing令人困惑的overwhelming压倒一切的the cultural diversity文化的多元性insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的e*change e*perience交流经历undertake the due

43、 obligations承当责任offer a chance of education提供一种教育时机give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动vocational guidance职业指导vocational training职业训练face possible pressure and petition迎接可能的压力和竞争Be easily taken in by容易受到*人或*事的欺骗 e*am-oriented education应试教育knowledge-intensive知识密集型的education for al

44、l-round development全面开展教育have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到东西Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维Fake Diplomas假文凭Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代Renew Knowledge革新知识People-oriented以人为本的pulsoryeducation义务教育keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进widen ones knowledge拓展知识面enrich on

45、es social and life e*perience丰富了社会和生活阅历enlarge ones view拓展知识面broaden ones horizons拓展知识面realize the value of life实现生命价值grasp good munication skills掌握良好的交流技能remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化cultivate a strong sense of responsi

46、bility培养了强烈的责任感promote social skills and petence提高了社会能力和竞争力make contribution to society对社会做出奉献quality Education素质教育cross-cultural munication跨文化交流rote learning死记硬背concentrate ones attention on关注student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育bias of culture文化偏见cradle of culture文化摇篮mainstream culture主流文化system of

47、education教育体制tap ones potential挖掘*人的潜能go astray误入歧途mit crimes犯罪Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火ambiguity歧义denotation字面意思connotation暗含意思impractical不切实际的intellectual development智力开展interaction交流thinking capacity思考能力universal language世界语linguistic stu

48、dies语言学研究a means of munication一种交流工具mechanical translation机械翻译 untranslatable不宜翻译的develop linguistic skills培养语言技能verbal munication口头交流grammatical rules语法规则conte*t语境core核心translation笔译interpretation口译a ple* progress一个复杂过程cream精华cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维obscure晦涩的readability朗朗上口an unrealistic d

49、ream一个不切实际的梦想prehensive knowledge全面的知识municate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流face-to-face munication面对面交流stimulate ones interest激发了的兴趣artificial intelligence人工智能help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语miraculous令人惊叹的increase efficiency提高效

50、率easy accessibility易于操作make astounding advances突飞猛进enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段e*pertise专业知识flourishing繁荣兴旺的speedy munication快速的交流read between the lines读懂暗含的意思language acquisition语言习得term术语implication含义be fully aware of充分意识到optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的drawback弊端precious gift珍贵的礼物li

51、nguist语言学家mission impossible不可能的任务社会person of the year 风云人物world-renown 世界闻名prestigious 声明远播的notorious 臭名昭著的(国外娱乐业尤其是面对年轻人的,越坏越流行)charity organization 慈善机构philanthropy 慈善事业trend-setting 带动潮流的high media e*posure 媒体曝光率lead a glamorous life 充满魅力的生活positive influence on young people对年轻人有正面影响privilege 享受

52、特权award show/ fashion show 颁奖典礼/ 时装发布会personality highlight 人格亮点talent 才华prodigy 神童求职与就业routine 规律 重复的career 事业profession/ occupation 职业individual success个人成功work overtime加班laid off 下岗contribute to/ make contribute to奉献balance between 平衡preoccupied with忙于promotions 升职under stress 承受压力job hopping 跳槽i

53、ntense petition强烈竞争be replaced被淘汰benefits 福利head hunter猎头human resource 人力资源meaning in life 生命的意义self-worth 自我价值being in a team 在团队中learn from your boss 跟老板学习bee fast friend with your colleagues 和同事交朋友contribute to social progress and stability 为社会进步和稳定做奉献bee an able, worthy and useful person 成为有能力,

54、 有价值,有用之人a bread-winning process赚钱过程mental satisfaction 精神满足感be born出生start school入学immigrate 移民graduate毕业learn to drive学习开车join the army参军get a job就业bee a citizen成为公民rent an apartment租公寓go to college 上大学fall in love恋爱get married 结婚have a baby 生孩子travel旅游buy a house买房子move搬家have a grandchild获得子/女die

55、死亡milestone里程碑turning point 转折点memorable 印象深刻an eye-opening e*perience/ an eye opener 翻开眼界的事情take seriously 认真做put all my effort in 全力以赴干impressed 印象深刻inspired 受鼓励realize the importance of 意识到 的重要性jump up for job快乐的跳起来have the time of my life 玩的非常快乐shocked 惊呆了in a daze 呆celebrate 庆祝birth certificate

56、 出生证diploma 文凭degree学位resident alien card居留卡drivers license 驾照social security card社会保险卡certificate of naturalization 入籍证明marriage license 结婚证passport and visa护照/签证recall 回忆deep impression印象深刻effect on me对我的影响think it over反复思考stay in my mind留在我的心里工作:Full-time, part-time, white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer,收入: ine, earnings, wages, salary,职业好: en