浙江省温州市2021届普通高中11月份高考适应性测试(含听力)英语试题Word版含解析

1、2020年11月份温州市普通高中高考适应性测试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第n卷9至io页。 第I卷注意事项：L答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

2、最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A job.B. A house.C. Parents.【答案*】B【解析】【原文】W: How is the new house?M: Oh. it's perfect!W: It must be very ex

3、pensive!M: Not really. Tlie guy who's selling the house has lost his job and he has to move to his parents'.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do next?A. Try the food.B. Buy a newspaper.C. Find another restaurant.【答案*】C【解析】【原文】M: How about this restaurant?W: The newspaper only gave

4、it two out of five stars.M: OK、let's see if tliere is anything else.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When is the project supposed to be finished?A. At 12:00.B. At 11:00.C. At 10:00.【答案*】A【解析】【原文】 W: It's 10 o'clock now. Let's send out for sometliing to eat.M: But the project is due in two hours.

5、W: I can't believe we've worked for 11 hours straight.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is probably the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Parent and child.【答案*】B【解析】【原文】M: Working in the Student Union is not really worth it.W: But if we work there, we'll l

6、earn a lot of things we cannot learn from my teachers.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is die mail's feeling now?A. Worry.B. Relief.C. Joy.【答案*】A【解析】【原文】 W: The one with red hair is your cousin Irene. She was married to Harold, whose brother Dennisis a professor at Johns Hopkins.M: I don't see howl

7、 can remember all this.W: You will. Take it easy.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。听下而一段较长对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】不枳蹉步无以至千里，不积小流无以成江海!6. What is the man interviewed for?A. A visa.B. Sc

8、hool admission.C. Club membership.7. What may the man visit next?A. The clubs.B. The campus.C. Tlie town.【答案十】6.B7. A【解析】【原文】W: Okay. Here is your schedule on Monday.M: Yep. So who interviews me first?W: You will be interviewed by Mr. Berger from the Literature Department and then Mr. Jay from the G

9、erman Department. You should be done early on this day so you can tour our campus and the town at your leisure.M: That sounds great, but your colorful school clubs are more appealing to me.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why does the man make the call?A. To rent an apartment.B. To seek help fo

10、r repairs.C. To complain about the service.9. What needs to be dealt with first?A. The switch.B. The fridge.C. The water heater.10. Whafs wrong with the gas water heater?A. It can't be used.B. Its seal is broken.C. It is out of ordersometimes.【答案】8.B9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】W: Good morning. IMA Rental

11、Agency. How can I help?M: Oh. hello. I m rmgmg about some problems with my apartment that have been building up over a few days.W: What are the problems you've found?M: Well, the first thing is the fridge. The seal on the door is loose.We have a small child and need to keep milk cool, so we need

12、 to get that done straight away.不积蹉步无以至千里，不积小流无以成江海！W: OK. that s the fridge for immediate repair.M: And there's a little problem with the gas water heater.W:Ahha.M: The switch is broken. It's not serious and we can still use it. But you know, sometimes we are just chilled to the bone when t

13、aking a shower if it is out of order. If you can send somebody over in the next couple of weeks or so, that'd be great.W: OK, Tve got tliat.听下而一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Whafs the woman's problem?A. She cant go to Spain.B. She canft make a choice.C. She can't attend herfamily.12

14、. What does die man really want to do in the vacation?A. Practice his knowledge in Nepal.B. Find a high-paying part-time job.C. Borrow money from financial aid.13. Why does the man need money?A. To pay for school.B. To go to Madrid.C. To teach abroad.【答案1LB 12. A 13.A【解析】【原文】M: Hi. Wendy. What are y

15、ou doing for the summer break?W: I would like to go x k w to Spain and work part-time in Madrid.M: That will be wonderful.W: Yes. but the problem is my father had a heart attack three weeks ago. I am the only one to help my mother. It is such a dilemma.M: Yes. that is a very difficult decision.W: I

16、am leaning towards going to Spain, but I just feel so guilty. What about you. Steven? What are your plans?M: Well, I have a dilemma, too. I would love to go to Nepal as a volunteer to instruct local residents in engineering skills.M: However, if I do get accepted, I won 't be making any money an

17、d I need money to return to university for my final year.W: I can see your problem. Can t you borrow money from financial aid?M: Probably, but I hate to start off with a lot of debt.听下而一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What was the woman's plan when she went to Florence?A. To live ere forever.

18、B. To sell leather goods.C. To stay for half a year.15. What has the woman been doing in recent years?A. Designing for Ferregamo.B. Managing a British company.C. Working for several companies.16. How is Italy's fashion industry nowadays?A. It is on the decline.B. It is second to none.C. It meets

19、 with challenges【答案】14.C15. C 16. C【解析】原文M: Hello, and welcome to our program “Working Abroad： Oin guest tliis evening is a Londoner who lives and works in Italy. Her name's Susan Hill. Susan, welcome to the program. How long have you been living in Florence?W: Since 1982. But when I went there,

20、 I planned to stay for only 6 months.M: Why did you change your mind?W: Well, Lm a designer. I design leatlier goods. Soon after I ardved there, I got a job witli one of Italy's top fashion houses, Ferregamo. So, I decided to stay.M: How lucky! Do you still work for Ferregamo?W: No, Fve been des

21、igning for several different companies since 1988 and m the last four years. I've also been designing for the British company Burberrys.M: Has the fashion industry in Italy changed since 1982?W: Oli, yes. It's become a lot more competitive, because the quality of products from other countrie

22、s has improved a lot. But Italian quality and design are still world-famous.M: Well, thank you for talking to us, Susan.W: It was a pleasure.听下而一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What do we learn about the robot?A. It can be ordered online,B. It has been applied in many cities.C. It will make deliver

23、yr more convenient.18. What does the speaker expect to do?A. Receive the package.B. Experience the service.C. Buy a delivery robot.19. What does the speaker say about the delivery guys?A. They need a robot.B. They might be replaced.C. They should learn todrive.20. What is the purpose of the talk?A.

24、To introduce a new trend.B. To provide job information.C. To recommend a phone app.【答案】17.C18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】Bad news for the delivery guys: delivery men bringing items to home may become a thing of the past one day. A robot that can drive itself on sidewalks to make door-to-door deliveries i

25、s going to be tried out in London and some U.S. cities in the coming months. Its developer said the unnamed robot would be practical, safe and environmentally friendly. You would place an order online as usual, but you would get it from a robot. You can use a smart phone app to decide when you want

26、deliveries to arrive. You must be thinknig about thieves, aren't you? The robot lias nine cameras and GPS. Tliere's an operator who can actually talk to the people around the robot. I just can t wait to make an order and want more contact with the robot than the package itself. It might be d

27、ead true that delivery men have to start thinking about finding a new job very soon.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卷上将该项涂黑。ACarlotta sits down to draw a self-portrait （自 画像）.The room is very dark, lit just by a few candles.She doesn't need ligh

28、t, because she's not using a mirror or a photograph - instead, with one hand she traces the outline of her face, while her other hand draws the shapes on paper.“It's always a surprise when I see my drawings in daylight J she says.Carlotta is an artist. Her apartment is filled with self-portr

29、aits - about L000 of them, she thinks. Each one is completely different, and they have an otherworldly quality. Shapes overlap. Several heads may be projected on top of each other, sometimes upside down. In one, she has three eyes, in another six.If she catches sight of herself in a mirror, Carlotta

30、 will tlmik. "The woman lookuig at me is m my clothes and in my flat, so it must be me.M She will also recognize her hair - it's what happens underneath those gray curls that's a mystery.Carlotta's condition began to cause problems when she was a young girl, in Munich in the 1960s,

31、though at first no one really noticed. School was a horrible experience. Everyone looked the same to her. The children bullied （欺凌）her, "If a child can't recognize her classmates, then she must be stupid/5 she says.HArt was definitely an escape for me - witliout it, I wouldn't be where

32、I am now she continues. "In making art, I was able to deal with a lot of the emotions and the difficulties I experienced in my childhood. Face blindness has had a major effect on my life but has also given me a sense of puipose as an artist - to make self-portraits of the face 1 caimot picture

33、in my mind：21. How does Carlotta draw self-portraits?A. By using a mirror.B. By observing light changes.C. By feeling the outline of her face.D. By copying her photograph.22. What does Carlotta's condition refer to in paragraph 5?A. She couldn't recognize faces.B She liked drawing self-portr

34、aits.C. She was bullied by other children.D. She wasn't as smart as her classmates.23. What message is conveyed in the passage?A. Still waters nin deep.B. Rome is not built in a day.C. He who laughs last laughs best.D. Misfortune may prove a blessing.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画家C

35、arlotta因为有脸盲症而成为自画像艺术家的励志故事。 【详解】1 ,细行理解题。根据第一段第三句话"She doesn*t need light, because slie*s not using a mirror or a photograph - instead, with one hand she traces the outline of her face, while her other hand draws the shapes on paper”（她不需要光，因为她不用镜子或照片相反的是，她用一只手摸索自己脸的轮 廓，另一只手在纸上画出形状）可知，她是通过感觉自己脸

36、的轮廓来画自画像的。故选C。2 .推理判断题。根据第五段第三句话"Everyone looked the same to her ”（每个人对她来说看起来都是 一样的）可知，Carlotta's condition是指她不能识别人脸。故选A。3 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Face blindness has had a major effect on my life but has also given me a sense of purpose as an artist - to make self-portraits of the face 1 cannot

37、picture in my mind.” （脸盲症对我的生活有很大的影响，但是也给了我成为艺术家的目标感一把我不能在我脑海里画出来的脸画成自画像）可知，文章是想传达这样一种信息：不幸也可能证明是一种恩赐。故选D。BPlastic bottles by the side of a road are a common sight, an unseemly reminder of how often consumer products are thrown away carelessly. Now some of those bottles may become part of the road.

38、A California company has put recycled plastic into road repaving （重铺），which could revolutionize the industry with environmental benefits.Sean Weaver, president of TecliniSoil Industrial in the northeni California city ofReddmg. said. %h this new technique, the repaved roads are stronger, flatter, sa

39、fer and last longer than those made with regular asphalt （沥青）.”More appealing to environmentalists, the repaved roads incorporate 100% of the old asphalt - sparing the air from dozens of trips by trucks pulling away and bringing in building materials - and provide a new market for plastic products t

40、hat could otherwise wind up in a landfill.“Everybody thats looked at it said this will be one of the most transfbrmative road construction technologies ever： Weaver said. "WeYe recycling what's there, and were delivering a road thats better than the original, at no higher cost tliaii it wou

41、ld cost you to【epave tliat road the traditional way.”The process involves four large construction vehicles linked together in what's called a recycling train which scoops up the top 3 inches of asphalt on a lane, grinds （磨碎）them on a mill and mixes them with TechniSoil's G5 binder （粘合剂），cont

42、aining from 2% to 20% of liquefied plastic. The mixed product is deposited back on the road, paved and rolled over. There's no heat involved m the operation, wliich essentially replaces the traditional binder - bitumen, a leftover from refining oil - with a stronger plastic 不枳蹉步无以至千里，不积小流无以成江海!c

43、omposite. The other elements of asphalt, such as cmshed rock, gravel sand and filler, remain in place.24. What's the new move of the Califbniia company?A. To put asphalt into road construction.B. To revolutionize the recycling industry.C. To use recycled plastic in road repaving.D. To add plasti

44、c bottles to house-building.25. What can we learn from Weaver's statement?A. The technique they use is cost-saving.B. His company enjoys a high reputation.C. The road-constniction process is complex.D. Environmentalists think highly of the new roads.26. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.

45、 How roads are repaved in the new way.B. Where the new building materials are mixed.C. Why there is no heat in the road constniction.D. What materials are used in the road repaving.【答案IZJC 25. A 26. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了加州一家名为TechniSoil Industrial的公司研发了一种用可回收塑料重 铺道路的新技术。文中主要讲了这项新技术的操作方法及其为环境保护和降低成本带来的益

46、处等。【24题详解】细自理解题。根据第一段中* A California company has put recycled plastic into road repaving （重铺）， which could revolutionize the industry with environmental benefits.M ”加州一家公司将可回收塑料用 于道路重铺，这可能会给该行业带来革命性的环境效益。”可知，加州公司的新动向是在道路重铺 中使用再生塑料。故选C项。【25题详解】细打理解题。根据第四段中 Weaver 所说 “ We're recycling whafs there,

47、 and we're delivering a road （hat's better than the original, at no higher cost than it would cost you to repave that road the traditional way.” “我们正在回收那里的东西，我们提供的道路比原来的更好，而且成本不高于按传统方式重 新铺设道路的成本。”可知，从Weaver说的话中可以看出他们使用的技术行省了成本。故选A项。 【26题详解】不积陛步无以至千里，不积小流无以成江海!主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The process involv

48、es four large construction vehicles linked together in what's called a recycling train which scoops up the top 3 inches of asphalt on a lane, grinds them on a mill and mixes them with TechniSoil's G5 binder, containing from 2% to 20% of liquefied plastic. The mixed product is deposited back

49、on the road, paved and rolled over. M "这一过程中四辆大型建筑车连接在一 辆被称为“回收火车”的车上，它将车道上最上面3英寸的沥青铲起，在磨坊上研磨，并与 TechniSoil公司的含有2%到20%液化塑料的G5粘合剂混合。混合后的产品放回道路上，铺上并翻 滚好。”可知，最后一段讲的是如何用新方式重铺道路。故选A项。CFifty millilitres of perfume rests inside a piece of an elegantly engineered glassware. This delicate bottle, in tur

50、n, sits within an equally elegant cardboard box. This box is wrapped （包装）in a thin layer of transparent plastic film and sealed with a holographic sticker. ''Would you like it gift-wrapped9" , asks the eager salesperson. Now another layer of glossy paper, complexity and ribbons is added

51、. Finally, the whole thing is dropped into a cardboard gift bag, bearing the shop's branding.Surely, it's the gift that counts. It turns out. however, that we appear to appreciate gifts more if they have been gift-wrapped. Studies found gift-wrapped presents were, on average, always rated mo

52、re highly than non-wrapped ones. This preference was true even when gift-wrapping was pretty basic, that is, no bows or ribbons. One explanation is that, on some leveL what we appreciate is the extra effort that it takes to package and gift-wrap items so delicately.The downside of our love of beauti

53、ful packaging and seemly gift-wrapping, however, is that it has an impact on the environment. According to The Guardian, the United Kingdom alone consumes 8.000 tons of wrapping paper a year. Using the most conservative estimates, it takes approximately 12 trees to produce one ton of paper: that'

54、;s about 96,000 trees in gift-wrap each year for the UK alone.Perhaps during festive periods, we could launch highly visible campaigns urging the disposal of gift-wrap and product packaging within easily accessible recycling bins. Similarly, shops that offer gift-wrapping could be strongly encourage

55、d to use only recycled paper. Beyond consumer and retailer efforts, producers also need to rethink their packaging - less is best. I would like to see all perfume bottles manufactured so as to be refillable, as they once were and still are in the more traditional Arabian perfume shops.27. How does t

56、he writer begin the passage?A. By making a comparison.B. By describing a scene.C. By presenting a reason.D. By raising a question.不枳蹉步无以至千里，不积小流无以成江海!28. What does the gift-wrapping preference cause?A. The boom of non-wrapped gifts.B. Fierce competitions between shops.C. The disappearance of simple

57、packaging.D. Unnecessary consumption of resources.29. What's the writer's attitude towards traditional Arabian perfume shops?A. Reserved.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Opposed.30. What can be the best title for the passage?B. Gift-wrapping Is Here to StayD. Gift-wrapping Culture Needs to Chang

58、eA. Sending Fewer Gifts Is BetterC. It Makes No Sense to Wrap Gifts【答案* 】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述人们对礼物包装的偏爱会对环境带来影响，进而提出礼品包装文化 要改变。【27题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章第一段中 “"Would you like it gift-wrapped?”，asks the eager salesperson. Now another layer of glossy paper, complexity and ribbons is

59、added. Finally, the whole thing is dropped into a cardboard gift bag, bearing the shop's branding. ”急切的售货员问道：“你喜欢礼物包装吗？“现在， 另一层光面纸加上复杂的缎带被包裹在礼物上。最后，所有的东西都被放入了一个纸板礼品袋里， 上面印着商店的商标。通过描述生活中店员把礼品包裹起来放在礼品袋里，引出全文的话题：礼品 包装，所以作者通过描述一个场景，开始这篇文章。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段"According to The Guardian, the United Kingdom alone consumes 8,000 tons of