人教版高中英语选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors-语法篇(教师版)

1、第 10 讲 Meeting your ancestors 语法篇1 . 掌握现在完成进行时的用法；2 .能够区分现在完成时与现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时（1）结构由“have/has been+词的现在分词”构成，表示从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在的动作， 可能刚刚停止，也可能还在继续进行。例如：We have been looking for you for an hour.我们找了你一个小时。（动作刚停止）She has been teaching English since she graduated.她毕业后一直在教英语。（动作还在继续进行）We have been going o

2、ver maths these days.我们这些天一直在复习数学。（动作还在继续进行）（ 2） 有时现在完成进行时不是指某动作一直在不停的进行，而是表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作，常常带有感情色彩。例如：She has been saying that 20 times. 这话她已经说了20 遍了。He has been calling on her several times this week. 他这个星期几次来看他。We have been having a lot of rain recently. 最近雨水很多。（ 3） 有时现在完成进行时表示刚才或近来发生的动作，

3、也可表示知道说话时为止的一段时间内发生的动作，这一动做到说话时已经结束，而且一般不再继续下去；这种用法主要表示某一动作所产生的结果或对现在的影响。例如He has been working too hard.他工作太辛苦了。The girl has been playing with toys.那个女孩一直在玩玩具。You have been cleaning the classroom， I think.我想你刚才在打扫教室吧。（ 4）现在完成时和现在完成进行时现在完成时和现在完成进行时均可表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，有时两者可换用。这两种时态的主要区别有两个：其一：现在完成时表示动

4、作已完成，着重结果；现在完成进行时表示动作的进行，强调动作的持续性。比较：I have watered the flowers.我已经给花浇过水了。（已完成：你不必浇了）I have been watering the flowers.我一直在给花浇水。（未完成：一直在浇）其二：状态动词、知觉动词或情感动词如：see, feel, know, love等，不可用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时，例如：I have known her for a long time.我认识她已经很久了。I haven t seen him theses days.这些日子我没有见过他。1. （2019 福建

5、高考）-Where is Peter? I can t find him anywhere.-He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC.has been writingD. is writing答案：C解析：本句考察的时态。由 ever since可知，彼得从早餐后一直在图书馆写文章，并且还没有写完，所以应该用现在完成进行时表示动作一直持续到现在，还有可能持续下去。故C正确。2. （2019胡南高考 ）Since the time humankind

6、 started gardening , we to make our environmentmore beautiful.A. tryB. have been trying C.are tryingD. will try答案：B解析：本句考察的时态。由 since the time humankind started gardening 可知，我们一直在努力使我们的环境更美丽，还有可能继续下去，所以选 Bo3. （2019 江西高考）-Tony, why are your eyes red?-I up papers for the last five minutes.A.cutB. was

7、cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting答案：D解析：本句考察的时态。由 for the last five minutes 可知，刚才一直在切纸，还有可能继续下去，故 选D。4. （2019 陕西高考）Marty really hard on his book and he thinks he ll have finished it by FridayA. workedB. have been workingC. had workedD. has worked答案：B解析：本句考察的时态。由 he thinks he ll have finished it

8、by Friday Marty 一直在努力读书，但 到目前为止还没有读完，所以用现在完成进行时。5. （2019 福建福州高二下 ）The girl has a great interest in sport and badminton classes twice aweek over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking答案：D第2页/共9页解析：本句考察的时态。由 over the last three years可知，过去的三年一直在上羽毛球课，还有可能上下去，所以用现在完成进行时，故选D。一

9、.单项选择1. I m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-I think so. He for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing2. By the time he realizes he into a trap , it ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. WalksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had

10、walked3. So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School , where she Englishfor a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying5. Danny hard for long

11、to realize his dream and now he is popular.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked6. 一 I have got a headache.-No wonder. You in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been working D. worked7. The unemployment rate in this district from 6% to 5% in the past two years.A.

12、has fallenB. had fallenC. is fallingD. was falling8. Now that she is out of job , Lucy going back to school , but she hasn t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider9. 一 you him around the museum yet?-Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have; shownB. Do

13、; showC. Had; shownD. Did ; show10. 一 H i Tracy, you look pale.-I am tired. I the living room all day.A. painted B. had paintedC. have been painting D. have paintedKey: 1-5 DCDDC6-10 CABAC巩固提高二.用括号中的词的正确形式填空1. You know , I(look) for a job for three months , and this is my first formal interview.2. M

14、y sister(stay) in Beijing for three months last year.第3页/共9页3. The little boy is dirty all over because he(play) in the mud all the morning.4. I(wonder) if you were free this afternoon.5. Here he is! We(wait) anxiously for him since last night.Key: 1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. has been playing/

15、 has played4. wondered 5. have been waiting1. They on the program for almost one week before I joined them , and now we it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working ; are still workingB. had worked ; were still workingC. have been working ； have workedD. have worked ; are still wor

16、king2. Millions of pounds worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. had been causedB. has been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused3. Now that she is out of job , Lucy going back to school , she hasn t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been conside

17、ringC. consideredD. is going to consider4. The crazy fans patiently for two hours , and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait5. 一 Have you heard from Janet recently? No, but I her over Christmas.A. sawB. will be seeing C. have seenD.

18、 have been seeing6. You things about. Look , what a mess in your room!A. always throwB. have always thrownC. are always throwingD. have always been throwing7. 一 Li Ming is said abroad. Do you know what country he studied in?Yes,in Britain.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been

19、 studying8. We for the bus half an hour , but it has not come yet.A. have been waitingB. have waitedC. are waitingD. have been waited9. You are so late. We you for a whole hour.A. WaitedB. had waitedC. were waiting for D. have been waiting for10. He articles for our wall -newspaper the three years,a

20、nd he about thirty articles.第4页/共9页A. has written ； has writtenB. has been writing ； wroteC. is write ； has been writingD. has been writing ； has written11. It for two days. The roads will be blocked if it soon.A. snowed；wontB. has been snowing；doesnt stopC. has snowed； won t stopD.snow ； doesn t st

21、op12. It for two hours and the ground is toowet to play on ，so the match .A. has been raining； has put offB.has rained； is put offC. was raining ； has been put offD.has been raining；has been put off13. He wanted to know how this .A. had happenedB. happenedC. has happenedD. has been happening14. Sinc

22、e she left home，I have been worried about her and well at all.A. was sleepingB. wasnt sleepingC. havent been sleepingD. have been sleeping15. For some time now ，Chinese people，under the leadership of CPC， the contents of theScientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China

23、.A. had been carrying outB. carried outC. were carrying outD. have been carrying outKey: 1 -5 AABBB6-10 CAADD11-15 BDACD. 单项选择1. We _for the bus half an hour ， but it has not come yet.A. have been waitingB.have waitedC.are waitingD.have been waited2. You are so late. We you for a whole hour.A. waite

24、dB.had waitedC.were waiting for D.have been waiting for3. He articles for our wall -newspaper the three years，and he about thirty articles.A. has written ； has writtenB.has been writing ； wroteC.is writing ； has been writingD.has been writing ； has written4. Itfor two days. The roads will be blocked

25、 if it soon.A. snowed ； wontB.has been snowing ； doesn t stopC.has snowed ； won t stopD.snow； doesn t stop5. It for two hours and the ground is too wet to play on ， so the match.A. has been raining； has put offB.has rained ； is put offC.was raining ； has been put offD.has been raining ； has been put

26、 off第 5页 /共 9页6.He wanted to know how this .A. had happenedB.happenedC.has happenedD.has been happening7. China sent up Shenzhou VI manned spaceship into space successfully， which shows science and technology rapidly in China.A. has been developingB.developsC.is developingD.has developed8. Mrs.White

27、 became a teacher in 1985.She for 20years by next summer.A. will teachB.would have taughtC.has been teachingD.will have been teaching9. -Hi ， Tracy， you look tired.-I am tired. I the living room all day.A. PaintedB.had paintedC.have been painting D.have painted10. Now that she is out of a job ， Lucy

28、going back to school ， but she hasn t decided yet.A. had consideredB.has been consideringC.consideredD.is going to considerKey: 1 -5 ADDBD6-10 AADCB二 . 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband， Tom，has always been good with animals， but I was still amazed when he bef

29、riendeda female grouse （松鸡）.It s _11_ for a grouse to have any contOC&） with people. In fact , they rehard to spot，_12_ they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in _13_. Tom was working out in the field when he _14_ her walking around at the edge of the

30、field. She was _15_ unafraid and seemed to be _16_ about what he was doing.Tom saw the _17_ bird several times ， and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew _18_ of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day， as Tom was working ， Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom

31、 _19_ he didn see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently , she didn t like to be _20_. She d runup anTomck （ s handhen _21_ off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes ， until Mildred became tired of the _22_ and left.As spring went and summer came， Mildred

32、started to _23_ more and more often. _24_Mildredfelt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom s leg and stay long enough for me to get a _25_ of the two ofthem together. This friendly grouse soon felt _26_ not just with our family ， but with anybody whowalked or drove by.When hunting season opened， we p

33、ut a _27_ at the end of our driveway asking _28_ not to shoot our pet grouse. My father ， who lived down the road ，_29_ warned people not to shoot her. _30_ ，hunters would stop and take pictures ， because they had never seen anything like her.11. A.interestingC. impossible12. A.thoughC. unless13. A.

34、springC. autumn14. A. gotC. noticed15. A.naturallyC. normally16. A.crazyC. concerned17. A.shyC. friendly18. A.carefulC. fond19. A.supposedC. hoped20. A.ignoredC. amazed21. A.putC. set22. A.gameC. place23. A.give upC. turn over24. A.EventuallyC. Constantly25. A.chanceC. picture26. A.comfortableC. anx

35、ious27. A.lanternC. gun28. A.driversB. reasonableD. unusualB. becauseD. untilB. summerD. winterB. keptD. imaginedB. certainlyD. surprisinglyB. curiousD. cautiousB. awkwardD. elegantB. tiredD. sickB. realizedD. pretendedB. observedD. disturbedB. backD. takeB. workD. manB. come outD. fly byB. Suddenly

36、D. PresentlyB. dreamD. senseB. guiltyD. familiarB. signD. loudspeakerB. farmersD. touristsC. hunters29. A.justB. yetC. thusD. also30. A.In factB.ForlongC. On the contraryD. BythewayKey: 11 -15 DBACD 16-20 BCCDA 21-25 BABAC 26-30 ABCDA 三 . 阅读理解An exhibition of models， 3-D images and videos has brough

37、t the Old Summer Palace， known as Yuanmingyuan ， back to life ， giving a fascinating insight into the life of China rsoyal families. Sun Yuanqing reports.More than a century after it was looted （ 掠夺 ） and burned down ， Yuanmingyuan has been restored to its former glory in a unique way.Exhibition Glo

38、ry of the Yuanmingyuan ， arouses the history and culture of Yuanmingyuan through models，3-D images and videos. It is currently on display at the Chinese Culture Center in Moscow incelebration of the China-Russia Tourism Year.“ It is a breakthrough in the history of Yuanmingyuan ， ” says Chen Yanyin，

39、g co-curator （ 联合馆长） ofthe exhibition. It is not meant to condemn the countries that took part in the turmOl ）, instead, it is going to send a positive voice ， to let more people learn about and come to visit Yuanmingyuan.Yuanmingyuan csultural relics， artworks and architecture that were looted or d

40、estroyed in the late 1800s and early 1900s， have now been brought to life on the touch panels. A miniature model of Haiyantang， the largest European garden in Yuanmingyuan ， also made its debut （ 登场 ）， along with replicas （复制品） of the 12 bronze zodiac animal heads that decorate its fountain.One of t

41、he highlights of the event is the various interactive （ 交互式 ） programs that allow visitors to not only appreciate， but also take part in the creation process of art， says Chen.s why“ For people who know little about Yuanmingyuan ，pictures alone can， ”t dosaitys Chen.“ Thatwe need to develop experience centers to help people in other countries relate to Yuanmingyuan.In the experience center of royal architecture design ， visitors can try to build architecture models ， discovering h