2017年人教版初中英语词汇与短语语大全(字母顺序带音标)

1、横过；穿过；另一边，在对面a.m./A.M.n. 午前，上午amazing ? ? m(? z? ? a.惊叹的；震惊的；令人惊讶的America ? ? mer? k? n.美国；美洲American? ? mer? k? n a.美国的；美国人的n.美国人2017人教版初中英语词汇及词组字母顺序音标Aa<an>?,e?<?n>art.一个、件Jability?b?l?t?n.能力；才台匕目匕able?e?b<?>la.能够；有能力的about?ba?tad.大约;至U处;四处prep.关于;在各处above?b?vprep.在上面a.上面的ad.在之上a

2、broad?br?dad.到在国夕卜accept?k?septvt.接受accident?ks?d?ntn.事故,意夕卜across?kr?sprep./ad.act?ktn.法令，条例v.行动，表演，扮演角色action?k?<?>nn.行动，行为，举动active?kt?va.积极的，主动的activity?k?t?v?t?n.活动advantage?d?v(?nt?d?n.优点；好处，有利条件advertisement?d?v?t?sm?ntn.广告advice?d?va?sn.忠告，劝告，建议afford?f?dvt.负担得起的费用；抽得出时间；afraid?fre?da.

3、害怕的；担心Africa?fr?k?n.非洲after?a?ft?<r>ad.后来prep.在之后afternoonc?ft?nu?nn.下午，午后again?g?nad.再一次；再，又against?gnstprep.对着，反对,倚靠agee?d?n.年龄；时代ago?g?ad.以前agree?gri?v.同意aire?<r>n.空气；大气aircraft?e?krc?ftn.飞机<单复数同>airline?e?lainn.航空公司；航空系统；航线airplane?e?ple?nn.美飞机airport?e?p?tn.航空站，飞机场alive?la?va.

4、活着的，存在的all?lad.全部地a.全部；所有的；总；整allow?la?vt.允许，准许almost?lm?stad.几乎，差不多alone?l?na.单独的，孤独的along?l?;<US>?l?ad.一同prep.沿着already?l?red?ad.已经also?ls?ad.也although?l?e?conj.虽然，尽管always?lwe?zad.总是；一直；永远am/?m/v.be的人称形式之一among?m?prep.在中间；在三个以上之间and?nd,?ndconj.和；又angel?eind?ln.天使，守护神angry?ng?a.生气的，愤怒的animal

5、?n?m<?>ln.动物another?n?e?<r>a.再一；另一；别的pron.另一answer?a?ns?<r><US>?ns?rn.答案v.回答any?en?pron.任一的；用于疑问句、否定句一些；anyhow?en?ha?ad.不管怎样anyone?en?w?npron.任何人,无论谁anything?en?0?pron.什么事物；任何事物anywhere?en?we?<r>ad.任何地方apple?p<?>ln.苹果April?e?pr<?>ln.4月area?e?r?n.面积；地域，区域；范围，

6、领域arma?mn.臂，支架，美武器，武力army?a?m?n.军队around?ra?ndprep.在周围；在附近；大约arrive?ra?vvi.到达；达至Uartc?tn.艺术，美术；技艺artist?c?t?stn.艺术家，美术家article?a?t?k<?>ln.文章；物品；冠词as?z,?zad.&conj.当时；如同；因为，作为Asia?e?n.亚洲Asian?e?<?>n,?e?<?>na.亚洲人的n.亚洲人askc?skv.问；请求，要求；邀请asleep?sli?pa.睡着的，熟睡at?tprep.在几点钟；在某处attend?

7、tendv.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention?ten?<?>nn.注意，关心attract?tr?ktv.吸引，引起August?夕stn.8月aunta?nt;<US>?ntn.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia?stre?lj?n.澳洲；澳大利亚Australian?stre?l?na.澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n.澳人autumn?t?mn.秋天，秋季awake<awoke,awoken>?we?kv.唤醒a.醒着的away?we?ad.离开；远离Bbaby?be?b?n.婴儿backb?kad.回原处；a.后面的n.后部；背bad<

8、;worse,worst>b?da.坏的；有害的，严重的badly?b?dl?ad.坏，恶劣地bakebe?kv.烤；烘面包ballb?ln.球bamboob?m?bu?n.竹子bananab?nc?n?;<US>b?n?n?n.香蕉bandb?ndn.乐队，带发带bankb?kn.河海湖的岸，堤，银行basebe?sn.根据地，基地，棒球垒baseball?be?sb?ln.棒球basket?ba?sk?t;<US>?b?sk?tn.篮子basketball?ba?sk?tb?ln.篮球bathbc?0;<US>b?0n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bebi?v

9、.是<am,is,are,was,were,being,been>成为beachbi?t?n.海滨,海滩bearbe?<r>v.承受,容忍n.熊beat<beat,beaten>bi?tv.敲打；跳动；打赢beautiful?bju?t?f<?>la.美，美丽，美观的becauseb?k?z;<US>b?k?zconj.因为becomebecame,become>b?k?mv.变得；成为bedbedn.床bedroom?bedru?mn.寝室,卧室beebi?n.蜜蜂beefbi?fn.牛肉beerb?<r>n.啤酒

10、beforeb?f?<r>prep.在前；ad.以前begbegv.请求乞求,乞讨begin<began,begun>b?g?nv.开始，着手beginningb?g?n?n.开始，开端behindb?ha?ndprep.<表示位置>在后面ad.向后believeb?li?vv.相信，认为bellbeln.钟，车;钟<车与>声belowb?l?prep.在下面besideb?sa?dprep.在旁边；靠近besidesb?sa?dzprep.除以外还有ad.此外bestgood,well的最高级besta.&ad.最好的best-sell

11、erbest-?sel?<r>n.畅销书bettergood,well的比较级>?bet?<r>a.&ad.更好的betweenb?twi?nprep.在两者之间；在中间bicycle?ba?s?k<?>ln.自行车bigb?ca.大的bike=bicycleba?kn.自行车billb?ln.账单；纸币billion?b?lj?nnum.十亿biologybai?l?d?n.生物学birdb?dn.鸟birthb?0n.出生；诞生birthday?b?0de?n.生日bitb?tn.一点，一些，少量的blackbl?kn.黑色a.黑色的bla

12、ckboard?bl?kb?dn.黑板blindbla?nda.瞎的blousebla?z;U.S.bla?sn.女式衬衫blow<blew,blown>bl?v.吹；刮风；吹气blueblu?n.蓝色a.蓝色的a.悲伤的；沮丧的boardb?dn.木板boatb?tn.小船，小舟boating?b?t?n.戈U船bodyb?din.身体bookb?kn.书；本子v.预定，定房间、车票等bookshop?b?k?pn.书店bookstore?b?kst?<r>n.书店boring'b?r?a.乏味的，无聊的bornb?na.出生的borrow?b?r?v.向别人

13、借用；借bothb?0a.两；双pron.两者；双方bottle?b?t<?>ln.瓶子bottom?b?t?mn.底部；底bowlb?ln.碗boxb?ksn.盒子，箱子boyb?n.男孩brainbre?nn.脑子breadbredn.面包break<broke,broken>bre?kn.中断，v.打破breakfast?brekf?stn.早餐breath?bre0n.呼吸breathebri?evi.呼吸bridgebr?d?n.桥brightbra?ta.明亮的；聪明的bring<brought,brought>br?vt.拿来,带来Britai

14、n?br?t?nn.英国British?br?t?a.英国的；英国人的broken?br?k?na.弄坏了的brother?br?e?<r>n.兄；弟brownbra?nn.褐色，棕色a.褐色的，棕色的brushbr?v.刷；擦n.刷子build<built,built>b?ldv.建筑；造building?b?ld?n.建筑物；房屋；大楼burn<-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt>b?nv.燃烧，n.烧伤busb?sn.公共汽车business?b?zn?sn.生意，交易；事业businessman<pl.businessmen>?b?z

15、n?sm?nn.商人busy?b?z?a.忙碌的butb?t,b?tconj.但是，可是prep.除了，除外butter?b?t?<r>n.黄油，奶油button?b?t<?>nn.纽扣；电铃等的按钮buy<bought,bought>ba?vt.买byba?prep.在旁；不迟于；被；用；乘车bye-bye?ba?ba?int.再见Ccabbage?k?b?d?n.卷心菜，洋白菜cafe?k?fe?;<US>k?fe?n.咖啡馆；餐馆cageke?d?n笼；鸟笼cakeke?kn.蛋糕，糕点；饼callk?ln.喊，叫；打v.称呼；呼唤；喊ca

16、mel?k?m<?>ln.骆驼camera?k?m?r?n.照相机；摄像机campk?mpn.夏令营vi.野营，宿营can<could>ken,k?nv.可能；能够；n.美罐头Canada?k?n?d?n.加拿大Canadiank?ne?d?na.加拿大的；加人的n.加人cancer?k?ns?n.癌,癌症candle?k?nd<?>ln.蜡烛candy?k?nd?n.糖果capk?pn.帽子capital?k?p?t<?>ln.首都，省会，大写；资本captain?k?pt?nn.队长carka?<r>n.汽车，小卧车cardkc?

17、dn.卡片；名片；纸牌careke?<r>n.照料，保护；小心v.在乎；关心careful?ke?f?la.小心，仔细，谨慎的careless?ke?l?sa.粗心'的，漫不经心的carrot?k?r?tn.胡萝卜carry?k?r?vt.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等catk?tn.猫catch<caught,caught>k?t?v.接住；捉住；赶上；染病causek?zn.原因vt.引起CD?si:'di:光盘ceiling?si?l?n.天花板,顶棚celebrate?sel?bre?tv.庆祝celebrationsel?bre?<?&

18、gt;nn.庆祝；庆祝会centsentn.美分100cents=1dollarcentre<美center>?sent?n.中心,中央century?sent?ur?n.世纪,百年certain?s?t<?>na.确定的,无疑的；certainly?s?t?nl?ad.当然；一定,无疑chairt?e?<r>n.椅子chalkt?kn.粉笔challenge?t?l?nd?n.挑战<性>chancet?c?ns;<US>t?nsn.机会，可能性changet?e?nd?n.零钱v.改变,兑换钱cheapt?i?pa.便宜的,贱che

19、ckt?ekn.检查vt.核对；检查check-outt?ekautn.结账台,收银台cheeset?i?zn.奶酪chemistry?kemistrin.化学chesst?esn.国际象棋,棋chickt?kn.小鸡chicken?t?k?nn.鸡；鸡肉child<复children>t?a?ldn.孩子,儿童China?t?a?n?n.中国Chineset?a?ni?za.中国的；中国人的n.中国人；汉语,chocolate?t?klitn.巧克力choose<chose,chosen>t?u?zvt.选择Christmas?kr?sm?sn.圣诞节churcht?

20、t?n.教堂；教会cinema?s?nim?n.电影院；电影circle?s?k<?>ln./vt.圆,环绕city?s?t?n.市,城市,都市classkla?s;<US>kl?sn.学校的班；等级；课classmate?klc?sme?tn.同班同学classroom?klc?sru?mn.教室cleankli?nvt.弄干净,擦干净a.清洁的,干净的clearkl?<r>a.清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly?kl?l?ad.清楚地,无疑地clever?klev?<r>a.聪明的,伶俐的climbkla?mv.爬,攀登clockkl?kn.

21、钟closekl?za.亲密的；近,靠近ad.近,靠近vt.关clothkl?0;<US>kl?0n.布clotheskl?ez;<US>kl?zn.衣服；各种衣物cloud?kla?dn.云；云状物；阴影cloudy?kla?d?a.多云的,阴天的clubkl?bn.俱乐部coalk?ln.煤；煤块coatk?tn.外套；涂层；表皮cockk?kn.公鸡coffee?k?f?;<US>?k?f?n.咖啡coink?nn.硬币cokek?kn.可口可乐coldk?lda.冷的,寒的n.寒冷；感冒,伤风collectk?lektvt.收集,搜集college?

22、k?l?d?n.学院；专科学校colour<美color>'k?l?n.颜色vt.给着色，涂色come<came,come>k?mvi.来,来到comfort?k?mf?tn.安慰；慰问comfortable?k?mf?t?b<?>la.舒服的common?k?m?na.普通,一般；共有的company?k?mp?n?n.公司competitionk?mp?t?<?>nn.比赛complaink?m?pleinv.抱怨,投诉compositionk?mp?zi?<?>nn.作文；作曲computerk?m?pju?t?<

23、r>n.电子计算机computergamek?m?pju?t?<r>geim电子游戏concert?k?ns?tn.音乐会；演奏会confident?k?nf?d?nta.自信的congratulatek?n?g?tj?le?tvt.祝贺congratulationk?ng?tj?le?<?>nn.祝贺,庆贺connectk?nektv.连接，把联系起来continuek?n?t?nju?vi.继续conversationk?nv?se?<?>nn.谈话,交谈cookk?kn.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cookie?k?k?n.小甜饼coolku?la

24、.凉的,凉爽的；酷copy?k?p?n.抄本,副本；v.抄写,复印,拷贝cornk?nn.玉米,谷物corner?k?n?<r>n.角；角落；拐角correctk?rektv.改正；纠正a.正确的；恰当的cost<cost,cost>k?st;<US>k?stv.n.值钱花费cotton?k?t<?>nn.棉花coughk?f;<US>k?fn.&vi.咳嗽couldk?d?v.can的过去式可以；表示许可countka?ntvt.数,点数country?k?ntr?n.国家；农村,乡下countryside?k?ntr?sa

25、?dn.乡下,农村couple?k?p<?>ln.夫妇,一对coursek?sn.过程；经过；课程cousin?k?z<?>nn.堂表兄弟,堂表姐妹cover?k?v?<r>n.盖子；罩v.覆盖,遮盖；掩盖cowka?n.母牛,奶牛crashkr?v./n.碰撞,撞击creamkri?mn.奶油,乳脂cropkr?pn.庄稼；收成crosskr?sn.十字形的东西vt.越过；穿过crossing?kr?s?n.十字路口,人行横道crowdkra?dn.人群vt.拥挤crowdedkra?dida.拥挤的crykra?n.叫喊；哭声v.喊叫；哭culture?

26、k?lt?<r>n.文化cupk?pn.茶杯customer?k?st?m?<r>n.商店顾客,主顾cut<cut,cut>k?tv.切,剪,削,割cycle?sa?k<?>lvi.骑自行车Ddad=daddyd?dn.口爸爸,爹爹daily?de?l?a.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报danceda?ns;<US>d?nsn.&vi.跳舞dangerous?de?nd?r?sa.危险的darede?<r>v.&aux.敢,敢于darkdc?kn.黑暗；日暮a.黑暗的；深色的datede?tn.日期；v.

27、约会daughter?d?t?<r>n.女儿dayde?n.一天,一日；白天daytime?de?ta?mn.白天,白昼deaddeda.死的；无生命的deafdefa.聋的dealdi?ln.量，数额；交易deard?<r>int.表示惊愕哎呀！a.亲爱的deathde0n.死Decemberd?semb?<r>n.12月decided?sa?dv.裹定；下决心decisiond?s?<?>nn.决定；决心deepdi?pa.深ad.深；深厚deeply?di?pl?ad.深深地deerd?<r>n.鹿单复数同形deliciousd

28、?l?sa.美味的，可口的dependd?pendvi.依靠,依赖，指望；取决于described?skra?bvt.描写，叙述descriptiond?skr?p?<?>nn.描述，描写desertd?z?tn.沙漠deskdeskn.书桌,写字台destroyd?str?vt.破坏，毁坏developd?vel?pv.使发展；开发vt.冲洗照片dialogue?da?l?g<US>?da?l?gn.对话diary?da?r?n.日记；日记簿dictionary?d?k?n?r?;<US>?d?k?ner?n.词典dieda?v.死difference?d

29、?f?r?nsn.不同different?d?f?r?nta.不同的，有差异的difficult?d?f?k?lta.难；艰难difficulty?d?f?k?lt?n.困难，费力dig<dug,dug>d?v.挖洞沟，掘digital?d?d?t<?>la.数字的，数码的dining-room'daini?-r?m食堂,饭厅dinner?d?n?<r>n.正餐，宴会directd?rekt,da?rekta.直截了当的vt.指挥；导演directiond?rek?<?>n,da?rek?<?>nn.方向；方位director

30、d?rekt?<r>n.主任；导演dirty?d?t?a.脏的disappeard?s?p?<r>vi.消失discoverd?sk?v?<r>vt.发现discoveryd?sk?v?r?n.发现discussd?s?k?svt.讨论，议论discussiond?s?k?<?>nn.讨论，辩论diseased?zi?zn.病，疾病dishd?n.盘，碟；一道菜；displayd?s?pleivt.陈列，展览；表现n.陈列，展览品divided?va?dvt.分，划分do<did,done>d?,du?v.&aux.做，干do

31、ctor?d?kt?<r>n.医生，大夫；博士dogd?g;<US>d?gn.狗dollard?l?n.元美国、加拿大等国货币单位doord?<r>n.门double?d?b<?>la.两倍.双的n.两个.双downda?nprep.沿着，沿而下ad.向下download'daunl?udn.&v.下载downstairs?da?nste?zad.在楼下；到楼下downtown?da?nta?nn.城市的商业区，中心区dragon?dr?nn.龙draw<drew,drawn>dr?v.绘画；绘制；拉，拖;drawer

32、dr?:?n.抽屉dream<dreamt,或-ed>dri?mn.&vt.梦，梦想dressdresn.女服，连衣裙；v.给某人穿衣drinkdr?kn.饮料；喝酒dropdr?pn.滴v.掉下，落下，投递，放弃drydra?v.使干；弄干；擦干a.干的；干燥的duckd?kn.鸭子dumpling?d?mpl?n.饺子during?dju?r?;<US>?d?r?prep.在期间；dustd?stn.灰尘，尘土dustbin?d?stb?nn.垃圾箱duty?dju?t?n.责任，义务Eeachi?t?a.&pron.每人，每个，每件ear?<

33、r>n.耳朵.耳状物；听力，听觉early?l?a.早的ad.早地earth?0n.地球；土，泥；大地earthquake?0kwe?kn.地震easti?sta.东方；东部的；ad.在东方；n.东，东方；easy?i?z?a.容易的，不费力的eat<ate,eaten>i?tv.吃educationedj?ke?<?>nn.教育，培养eggegn.蛋；卵eighte?tnum.八eighteen?e?ti?nnum.十八eighthe?0num.第八eighty?e?t?num.八十either?a?e?<r>a.二者之一；要么ad.也elder?e

34、ld?<r>n.长者；前辈electricity?lek?tr?s?t?n.电；电流elephant?el?f?ntn.象elevator?el?veit?n.电梯，升降梯eleven?lev<?>nnum.十一elseelsad.另1J的,其他的XXi?-me?ln.电子邮件empty?empt?a.空的encourage?n?k?r?d?vt.鼓励endendn.末尾；终点；结束v.结束，终止enemy?en?m?n.敌人；敌军engineerend?n?<r>n.工程师；技师England?g?ndn.英格兰English?g?a.英国的，英国人的，英

35、语的n.英语English-speaking?g?-spi?k?a.说英语的enjoy?n?d?vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢enjoyable?n?d?b<?>la.愉快的；有趣的enough?n?fn.足够；充足a.足够；充分的enter?ent?<r>vt.进入environment?n?va?r?nm?ntn.环境eraser?re?z?<r>n.橡皮擦；黑板擦escape?ske?pn.&vi.逃跑；逃脱especially?spe?l?ad.特别，尤其essay?ese?n.散文；文章；随笔Europe?j?r?pn.欧洲Europeanj?

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