最新人教版英语七年级英语下册选词填空

1、最新人教版英语七年级英语下册选词填空一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)(1) 方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空support remember forget encourage simple celebrate special gift perfect pla n(1 Don't to turn off the light when you leave the room.(2) Sorry, I can't his name, please tell me again.(3) We are a trip to Beijing this summer.(4) Do

2、you know the saying that practice makes? "Don't lose heart," my mother me.(6) Thank you. Your will be of great help to us.(7) How did you May Day this year?(8) It is a birthday for my brother.(9) He told us his idea in English. We could understand him.(10) Is there anything in the news

3、papers today?【答案】(1) forget(11) remember(12) planning(13) perfect encouraged(6) support celebrate gift(9) simple(10) special【解析】【分析】support ,支持，remember ,记得，forget,忘记， encourage,鼓励，simple,简单的，celebrate ,庆祝，special,特殊的，gift,礼物，perfect,完美的，plan , 计划(1)句意：离开房间时别忘了关灯。根据 turn off the light when you leave

4、 the room 可知是 提醒对方别忘了做某事，忘记， forget,祈使句的形式是，don't+动词原形，故填forget。(2)句意：对不起，我记不起他的名字了，请再说一遍。根据 please tell me again可知是 不记得了， can't是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填 remember。(3)句意：我们计划今年夏天去北京旅行。根据助动词 are可知时态是现在进行时，故 填现在分词，根据 a trip to Beijing this summer可知是正在计划的事情，故填 planning 。(4)句意：你知道 熟能生巧”这句话吗？ practice make

5、s perfect,固定搭配，熟能生巧， 故填 perfect。(5)句意：别灰心，"我母亲鼓励我说。根据 Don't lose heart可知是妈妈对我的鼓励，描 述过去用一般过去时，故填 encouraged。be of great help to us止匕处是某(6)句意：谢谢您。你的支持将对我们有很大帮助。根据人的支持对我的帮助很大，故选 support。(7)句意：今年的五一节你是怎么庆祝的？根据 May Day可知过节需要庆祝，助动词 did 后用动词原形，故选 celebrate。(8)句意：这是给我弟弟的生日礼物。根据不定冠词 a可知是名词单数，birthda

6、y与礼物 有关，故选gift。(9)句意：他用简单的英语告诉我们他的想法，我们可以理解他。English是名词，其前应是形容词，根据 We could understand him ,可知是简答的英语，故选 simple。(10)句意：今天报纸上有什么特别的东西吗？根据 anything可知是形容词修饰不定代词，此处指特殊的东西，故选 special 0【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭 配。2.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空building site, all night, at the same time, walk through, fe

7、el unhappy about, knock on, on one's way, clean up(1) You must your room before you go out. It is so dirty.(2) The noise went on. I couldn't get any sleep.(3) It was a very strange feeling l was afraid, but excited.(4) The little girl the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday. Tina came

8、home late yesterday because she met an old friend home and talkedwith him for a while.(6) Many builders are working on the to build a house. Jack the door for several times, but nobody answered.(8) I didn't pass the exam again and my mother it.【答案】(1) clean up(9) all night(10) at the same time(1

9、1) walked through on her way(6) building site knocked on(8) felt unhappy about【解析】 【分析】building site建筑工地；all night整晚；at the same time与此同时；walk through 步行穿过； feel unhappy about 感觉不满意； knock on 敲；on one's way 在路 上；clean up 打扫干净(1)句意：在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间，它是如此脏。根据 It is so dirty.它是 如此脏。可知房间脏了需要打扫，must后

10、面用动词原形，故填 clean up。(2)句意：这个噪音持续了一晚上，我没有睡着。根据 I couldn't get any sleep.我没有睡 着。可知噪音持续了整晚，故填 all night o(3)句意：它是一种奇怪的感情。一一我是害怕，同时也是兴奋的。根据句意可知害怕和兴奋两种感情同时出现，故填at the same time。(4)句意：那个小女孩昨天步行穿过森林去看望她的奶奶。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，根据 the forest森林，可知是步行穿过森林，所以 walk用过去式 walked,故填 walked through 。(5)句意：昨天 Tina到

11、家晚了，因为她在回家的路上遇到了老朋友，并且和他谈了会。根据句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰见朋友。on one's way在路上，主语是 Tina ,所以one's 用 her, 故填 on her way。(6)句意：许多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。根据句意可知工人在工地上建房子，building site建筑工地，故填 building site建筑工地。(7)句意：Jack敲了许多次门，但是没人应答。knock on the door敲门，answered表明时态是一般过去时，所以 knock用过去式knocked,故填knocked on。(8)句意：我又没有通过考试，

12、我的妈妈不满意。考试没通过，所以妈妈不满意，feelunhappy about感觉不满意，didn't表明时态是一般过去时，所以 feel用过去式felt,故填 felt unhappy about 。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境时态。3.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。lose one's way; with eyes open wide; do one's best; fight with; noise; play thepiano;

13、 give a seat to; all over the world ; do wonderful tricks; bad(11) Don't do the eye exercises.一OK, I won't.(12) Now stop, or our neighbors will be angry.(13) What's the matter, Jack?-The classroom is too.(14) Your pet monkey is very clever.Thank you. If I am sad, he with me. Students sho

14、uldn't others at school.You're right.(6) The little boy fell from the bike and was hurt. Class Five win the first place in the basketball game.It's not surprising. Before the game, they to practice basketball after school.(8) What do you think of the song Liangliang ?It's really beau

15、tiful and becomes popular.(9) I hear that Simon when shopping last Sunday.一Oh, bad luck.(10) Sandy is very helpful.Yes. She often someone in need on the bus.【答案】(1) with eyes open wide（ 2） playing the piano（ 3） noisy（ 4） will do wonderful tricks（ 5） fight with（ 6） badly（ 7） did their best（ 8） all ov

16、er the world（ 9） lost his way（ 10 ） gives a seat to【解析】【分析】lose one's way 迷路 ; with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛; do one's best 尽某人最大努力；fight with 与打架；noise噪音；play the piano弹钢琴；give a seat to给某人让座; all over the world 全世界 ; do wonderful tricks 表演绝妙的把戏; bad 坏的（ 1）句意： 不要睁大你的眼睛做眼保健操。 好的，我不会这样做了。根据常识可知，做眼

17、保健操要闭着眼睛，而不能睁着眼睛。且根据句中有谓语 do,所以用with ,故填 with your eyes open wide 。（ 2）句意：现在停止弹钢琴，否则我们的邻居将会很生气。根据stop doing 停止做；stopto do 停下来去做另一件事。根据or our neighbors will be angry “否则我们的邻居将会很生气 ”可知，要停止弹钢琴。故填playing the piano 。（ 3）句意： 杰克，怎么了？ 教室太吵了。根据空前is 和 too 可知，用形容词。noisy 吵闹的，故填noisy。（ 4）句意： 你的宠物猴很聪明。 谢谢！如果我不高兴，

18、它将会为我表演绝妙的把戏。本句话中，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will dowonderful tricks 。（ 5）句意： 在学校里，学生不应该和其他人打架。 对的。 fight with 大家，且根据空前情态动词shouldn't 可知，空处用动词原形，故填fight with 。（6）句意：这个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来，受了严重的伤。空处修饰hurt ,用副词，故填badly。（ 7）句意： 五班赢得了篮球比赛的第一名。 不惊奇。在比赛之前，放学后他们尽他们最大的努力练习篮球。do one's best尽某人最大努力，主语为 they。

19、且根据句意可知，表示过去尽他们最大的努力，故填did their best。（ 8）句意： 你认为凉凉这首歌怎么样？ 它真的很美妙，而且流行全世界。allover the world 全世界，故填all over the world 。（ 9）句意： 我听说上周西蒙去购物时迷路了。 运气真坏。根据bad luck 可知，表示听到不好的事情，lose one's way迷路，主语为 Simon,用his,且根据last Sunday可知，用一般过去时，故填lost his way。（ 10 ）句意 桑迪是非常有帮助的。 是的，在公交车上，她经常将座位给有需要的人。give a seat

20、to ,将座位给某人。根据 often可知，用一般现在时，主语为she,故填 gives a seat to。【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4 .根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。be, friend, beautiful, shy, too11) Elephants are very to people.(2) She likes pandas and I like them,.(3) Let's quiet. The boy is sleeping.(4) My little siste

21、r is a girl. She is afraid to meet others.(5) I think this skirt is very.【答案】(1) friendly(2) too(3) be(4) shy(5) beautiful【解析】【分析】所给词的意思：be是；friend朋友；beautiful美丽的；shy害羞的；too也(1)句意：大象对人很友好。此处指大象对人的太态度，friend朋友；be friendly to sb.对某人友好。故答案为：friendly。(2)句意：她喜欢熊猫，我也喜欢它们。too; too (也)用于肯定句和疑问句，一般置于句尾，too前加

22、逗号。分析本题的句子结构可知，本题是肯定句，而且前面有逗号，故答 案为：too。(3)句意：我们安静点。那男孩正在睡觉。根据 The boy is sleeping.可知我们要安静。be quiet安静Let sb. do sth.允许某人做某事。let后跟动词原形。故答案为： be。(4)句意：我的小妹妹是个害羞的女孩。她害怕见到别人。根据She is afraid to meetothers.可知女孩是害羞的，shy,害羞的，形容词，修饰后面的名词。故答案为：shy。(5)句意：我觉得这条裙子很漂亮。根据句子结构可知句子是系表结构，可知此处缺少形容词，beautiful ,美丽的，可形容词

23、衣服，故答案为：beautiful。【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的意思，然后根据句意和语境选择正确的 词，完成句子。5 .选词填空cross /across /through /over / clean /clear(1) Be careful to the street!(2) It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes the windows.(3) He jumped the wall and ran away.(4) The rain stopped quickly, the sky was again. Look! The cla

24、ssroom is so. Who cleaned it?【答案】(1) cross(5) through(6) over(7) clear clean【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿/across横穿/through穿过/over (表示方向)越过，clean干净的/clear清晰的，明亮的(1)句意：穿过街道时要小心。此处指人横穿街道，be careful to do sth.做某事要小心，cross横穿，动词，故答案为：cross。(2)句意：阳光明亮地照晒着。阳光穿过玻璃。此处指阳光穿透玻璃，through穿过，透过，故答案为：through。(3)句意：他跳过墙跑走了。此处

25、指他翻墙逃走了，over (表示方向)越过，jump over跳过，故答案为：over。(4)句意：雨很快停了，天空很快又明亮了。此处指雨后天空又明亮了，清晰了，故答案 为：clear。(5)句意：看！教室如此干净。谁打扫的？根据下文 Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是 干净的，clean干净的，故答案为：clean。【点评】此处考查选词填空。要读所给的句子，根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处，将 句子翻译一篇最后确定答案。6 .选词填空take, be, worry, life, look at, plane, with, youngA doctor, a lawyer (律 J

26、M) , a little boy and an old man were on the plane. Then there was something wrong with the. They had to jump off.But there only three parachutes (降落伞) on the plane."I'm a doctor. I save other people's, so I must live," said the doctor and he jumped out."I'm a lawyer and I

27、'm important in the world." The lawyer also a parachute andjumped.The old man the little boy and said, "My dear, I'm old but you are. Youhave a long way in front of you. Take the last parachute and go.""Don't, grandpa. The important man just jumped off my backpack (背包

28、),"said the boy.【答案】 plane; were; lives; took ; looked at; young ; worry ; with【解析】【分析】文章大意：4名乘客乘坐飞机时遇难了，但是飞机上只有3个降落伞，医生和律师比较自私，抢先一步拿走了降落伞求生，老人打算把降落伞让给小孩，结果小孩告诉老人其实律师错把他的背包当成了降落伞。take 携带；be 是；worry 担心、；life 生命；look at 看；plane 飞机； with 一起；young 年轻(1)句意：然后飞机出了点问题。根据上文语句A doctor, a lawyer (律师),a l

29、ittle boyand an old man were on the plane.可推断飞机出现了问题，故填plane。(2)句意：但是飞机上只有三个降落伞。此句考查固定结构there be,因后面的名词three parachutes是复数，系动词要用复数，故填 were。(3)句意：我是个医生。我救了别人的命，所以我必须活下去，”根据前文语句I'm adoctor.可知，我”救了很多人的命。life,生命，可数名词，此句要用复数形式，故填lives。(4)句意：我是一名律师，我在世界上很重要。”律师也拿起降落伞跳了下去。根据下文and jumped可知，这位律师拿起了降落伞，且用

30、过去式，故填 took。(5)句意：老人看着小男孩说：亲爱的，我老了，但你还年轻。看， look at,因发生在以前，要用过去式，故填 looked at。第二空格，由but与01d的提示可知此句要用 young, 表示年轻，故填 young。(6)句意： 别担心，爷爷。 那个重要的人刚拿着我的背包跳了下来，”男孩说。固定短语don't worry ,别担心，故填 worry ;介词 with ,拥有，具有， with my backpack,带着背 包，故填with。【点评】 考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了 解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确

31、定其正确形式。7 .选词填空luck middle kind candy specia l(1) What size noodles would you like, small or?(2) I don't like. They're too sweet.(3) It's for me to meet you here.(4) I like the in the restaurant. She likes these two of books.【答案】(1) middle(2) candies(3) lucky(4) specials kinds【解析】【分析】luck

32、幸运；middle中间；kind种类；candy糖果；special特殊特别(1)句意：你想要什么尺寸的面条，小的还是中等的？根据句意可知是小的还是中等的，所以用 middle ,故填 middle。(2)句意：我不喜欢糖果，它们是太甜了。根据句意可知糖果是甜的，空格前面没有表 示单数的 a或者 one,所以candy用复数 candies,故填 candies。(3)句意：对于我来说这这里遇见你是幸运的。It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来 说做某事是怎样的，luck的形容词是lucky,故填lucky。(4)句意：我喜欢这家餐馆的特色菜。the后面用名词

33、，根据句意可知特色菜有许多，所以用 specials,故填 specials。(5)句意：我喜欢这两种书。two kinds of,两种,故填kinds。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后 再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8.选词填空healthy miss arrive rain practice(1) It is heavily outside now, so you should take an umbrella.(2) Shirley is studying abroad and she really her family.(3) Y

34、ou should spend more time your spoken English.(4) I like eating ice-cream, but it's not good for my. Jack gets up early every day and never late for school.【答案】(1) raining(5) misses(6) practicing(7) health arrives【解析】 【分析】healthy健康白miss思念；arrive到达；rain下雨；practice练习。(1)句意：外面正在下大雨，所以你应该带把伞。根据语句中的t

35、ake an umbrella可知，天正在下雨，用现在进行时，故填 raining。(2)句意：雪莉正在国外留学，她真的很想念她的家人。根据语句中的studying abroad与her family的提示可知，很想念家人，要用一般现在时，故填misses。(3)句意：你应该花更多的时间练习你的英语口语。根据语句中的spoken English可知，要练习口语。固定结构sb spend some time doing sth ,某人花费时间做某事，故填practicing。(4)句意：我喜欢吃冰淇淋，但这对我的健康不好。根据语句中的I like eating ice-cream,提示可知，这对

36、健康没有好处，be good for health ,固定短语，对健康有好处，故填health。(5)句意：杰克每天早起，上学从不迟到。固定短语 arrive late for school ,上学迟到，主 语是Jack,谓语动词要用单数形式，故填 arrives o【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形， 同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。9用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 taste, music, clean, between, weekend(8) Jenny wants to be a.(9) Our classroom is

37、 big and.(10) I'm usually free 8 p.m. and 10 p.m.(11) What do you like to do on? The bread good in that store. You can go to buy some.【答案】(1) musician(12) clean(13) between(14) weekends tastes【解析】【分析】taste,尝起来，music,音乐，clean,干净的，between ,在之间，weekend, 周末(1)句意：Jenny想当名音乐家。根据不定冠词a可知其后应是名词单数，music的名词是 musician ,音乐家，故填 musician。(2)句意：