四大时态专项训练重点

1、英语时态汇总所谓时态，指的是事情发生的时间和状态。在小学阶段，我们接触过的 时态有：一般现在时态，现在进行时态，一般将来时态和一般过去时态。一.一般现在时态一般现在时态表达经常性、习惯性的动作动作或者表达人的兴趣、爱好等，动词为原形或第三人称单数，或为be动词(is/am/are )。一般现在时态的句子可以大体分为以下几种：1表达经常性、习惯性的动作或行为。常与表达频率的副词usually(通常，一般卜often (经常)、sometimes (有时候)、always (一直)、never (从来不)等连用。女口：(1) I usually go to school by bike.我通常骑自

2、行车去上学。(2) Do you often clean your room 你经常打扫房间吗(3) Sometimes Sarah plays ping-pong with her friends.有时萨拉跟她的朋友一起打乒乓球。2、表达人的兴趣爱好等。女口：(1) I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球。(2) She likes reading comic books.她喜欢读漫画书。(3) He doesnt like eating apples.他不喜欢吃苹果。3、表达一种事实。女口：(1) I am a student.我是一个学生。(2) The hospi

3、tal is next to the bookstore.医院紧挨着书店。动词+s的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加 -s,女口： cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，力口 -es,女口： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以 辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,女口： study-studies一般现在时用法专练：一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinkQOstaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrush

4、doteach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5. they(like) the World Cup ?6. Whatthey often(do) on Saturdays ?7. your parents(read) newspapers every day ?8. The girl(teach) us En glish

5、 on Sun days.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She(go) to school from Mon

6、day to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child often(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day(be) it today ?It s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句 )2. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）3. She likes milk.（改

7、为一般疑问句，作肯定回答 ）4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句 )6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问）9. She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 ）10. Simon and Daniel like goi

8、ng skating.（改为否定句）五、改错 伐U出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. Is your brother speak English2. Does he likes going fishing3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She don t do her homework on Sun days.二、现在进行时态1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2. 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3. 现在进行时的

9、否定句在be后加not。4. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。现在进行时态的句子常与Look ! Listen ! now等词语连用。女口：1 Look ! The monkeys are climbing trees. 看！猴子们正在爬树。2、I am watching TV now.我正在看电视。动词加ing的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加 ing,女口： cook-cooking2. 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 力口 ing,女口： make-maki ng, taste-tasti ng3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing ,女口：

10、run-running,stop-stoppi ng现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother( cook )some nice food now.4. Whatyou( do ) now ?5. Look . The

11、y( have) an En glish less on .(not,water) the flowers now.! the girls(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She(listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We(have)supper now(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2. The students are cleaning the cla

12、ssroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3. I m playing the football in theplayground .(对划线部分进行提问)4. Tom is reading books in his study .(对划线部分进行提问 )一般将来时一、概舎：衣示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),so on, the day aftertomorrow (后天)等。二、基本结构： be going to + do ；will+ do.三、否定句：在be动

13、词(am, is, are) I后加not或情态动词 will后加not成won 10例女口： I m going to have a pic nic this after noon. I mnot going to have a pic nic this after noon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。例女口 ： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go onan outing this weekend ?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，

14、一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who例如：I m going to NewYork soon. Wh6 s going to NewYork soon.2. 问干什么。 What do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this after noon. What is your father going to do with you this after noon.3. 问什么时候。When例女口： She s going to go to bed at nine. Whenis she going to bed ?六

15、、同义句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a picnic with my friends.Ihave a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。Whatnext Mon day ?Iplay basketball.Whatyou do n ext Mon day Iplay basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是，她要去买一些水果。your

16、mothergo shopping this ?Yes, she. Shebuy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What timeyoumeet ?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancygoing to go camping.6. I II go and join them.（改否定）Igojoin them.7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow ?8. We will meet at the bus sto

17、p at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)sheafter school ?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunn y day. We(have) a pic nic

18、this after noon.12. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He(go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually(watch) TV and(catch) insects15. It s Friday today. Whatshe(do) this weekend She(watch) TV and(catch) jnsects.16.

19、What(dO) you do last Sun day I(pick) apples on afarm. What(do) next Sun day I(milk) cows.17. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David(give) a puppet show n ext Mon day.20. I(plan) for my study now.四、一般过去时态1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间

20、状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动彳乍感谢。2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is 在一般过去时中变为 waso (was not=wasn t)are 在一般过去时中变为 were。 (were not=weren t)带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was 或were后加not, 般疑向旬抱was或were调到句首。3. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn t+动词原形，如: Jim didn t go home yesterday.般疑问句：在句首加did ,句子中的动词过去式变回原形如:Di

21、d Jim go home yesterday ?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如: What did Jim do yesterday ?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如: Who went to home yesterday ?动词过去式变化规则：1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed ,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2. 结尾是 e 力0 d,女口： taste-tasted3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音 -ed ,如:stop-stopped4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i , 再加-ed,女口： stud

22、y-studied过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isamfivplantaredrinkplayQOmakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdoBe动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. Iat school just now.2. Heat the camp last week.3. Westudents two years ago.4. Theyon the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Lingeleven years old last year.6. Therean apple on the

23、 plate yesterday.7. Theresome milk in the fridge on Sun day.8. The mobile phoneon the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：般疑问句：肯、否定回答：2. All the students were very excited.否定句：般疑问句：肯、否定回答：3. They were in his pocket.否定句：般疑问句：肯、否定回答：Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. Ian English teacher now

24、.2. Shehappy yesterday.3. Theyglad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancygood friends.5. The little dogtwo years old this year.6. Look, therelots of grapes here.7. Therea sign on the chair on Mon day.8. Todaythe second of June. Yesterdaythe first of June. ItChildren s Day. All the studentsv

25、ery excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： 三、 中译英1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。行为动词的过去时练习( 1)一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up

26、oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (sing) and (dance) at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 2.

27、Nancy went to school early.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 3. We sang some English songs.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 行为动词的过去时练习( 2)Name No. Date 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you (visit) your relatives last S

28、pring Festival？5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he .6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .8. What she (find) in the garden last morning She (find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 三、中译英1. 格林先生去年住在中国。2. 昨天我们参观了农场。3. 他刚才在找他的手机。过去时综合练习(1)一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It(be) Ben s birthday last Friday.2. We all(have) a