【英语】20某年浙江省宁波市英语中考真习题

1、宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1 an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, sating was above all. There was 2 in this world that fill

2、ed my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a wee practicing my 3 . Having no social life or interests but sating, my devotion( 挚爱） brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 .Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 . After several -rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the 6 (told

3、)Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my bac was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tass became difficult.As my passion(激情）was 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around pa

4、infully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for ids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow( 阴影）and rebuil

5、t my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocs bloc (阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a roc that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today Im a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. and B. but C. or D. so2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anythin

6、g3. A. sills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition5. A. quicly B. softly C. badly D. slowly6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy8. A. found out B. brought bac C. waen up D. taen away9. A. change B. remain C.

7、 leave D. arrive10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit11. A. with B. for C. as D. to12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、

8、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)As long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐 ll become a much better place.Most people are ind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now let's share some memorable moments.Linda Once, when I was on my way bac to my hometown, I lost my purse without even nowing it.

9、 I was told over the trains loudspeaer that my purse was at the railway station's lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a ind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went bac to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thanful to the railway s

10、taff and the person who found my purse.Scott When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of a sudden, I slipped into the river. The net thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still dont now who got me out of that river. I have be

11、en trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.Tina One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot spea. He maes money by recycling waste. Our other neighbors don't lie his behavior. But in my opinion, it's his way to support his family. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed s

12、ome cardboard boes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note "I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thans a lot!"16. According to the passage above, we now that A. the hostess found Lind

13、a's purseB. Linda new where she lost her purseC. Scott still doesn't now who got him out of the riverD. some cardboard boes were stolen by Tina's neighbor17. The writer is trying to tell us the value of A. health B. indnessC. moneyD. safety18. The passage above is probably a .A. report B

14、. diaryC. novelD. letter(B)I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But "out in the real world", I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems lie everyone around me is busy or alr

15、eady has all the friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged(沮丧的）and I didn't now what to do, so I called my sister for some advice.My sister is five years older than I am, so she's been through all this already. She's been helping me with my problems all my life. When I eplained my

16、problem, she understood completely. She said, "Why don't you try meeting people online""Online Are you idding" I ased. "A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing lie what he said."My sister laughed. "Y

17、ou don't have to loo for dates online," she said. "But you can find other people lie youpeople who have just moved to town and want to mae some new friends. When I first moved to New Yor after college, I found a boo club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way."

18、"But you don't even lie football!" I said."I now," she replied. "But that didn't matter. I still bad a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why don't you loo for a volleyball team to join Or an art class""Yeah! I saw a website about volunteerin

19、g the other day." I said. "I could volunteer for an organiation here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way.""Good idea!" my sister answered ecitedly. "Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy.""O, now you're starting to sou

20、nd lie Mom," I said. "Thans a lot for the advice. I'm going online right now. I'll let you now what happens. Will you be home tonight""No, but I'll be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call," my sister replied. "Good luc!"19. What was the writer's

21、 problem?A. She was cheated by her friend online.B. She was refused by a volleyball team.C. She couldn't meet people in her new city.D. She felt discouraged in her college.20. The writer's sister A. lives in the same city as the writerB. doesn't have any advice for the writerC. had the s

22、ame problem when she finished collegeD. She didn't go to college, but understands the writer's problem21. The writer is probably going to A. become a member of a football teamB. loo for dates onlineC. join a boo club lie her sister didD. volunteer for an organiation22. What's the best ti

23、tle for this passage?A. Looing for Fun OnlineB. Volunteering in a New CityC. Chatting with Friends OnlineD. Maing Friends in a New City(C)Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to thin and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to mae computers &q

24、uot;smart". John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn,

25、 solve problems, and thin logically(逻辑地）. At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech, recogniing(识别）human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems lie Chess and AlphGo（阿尔法狗）. Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops to

26、o quicly. Professor Stephen Hawing (霍金), a well-nown British scientist, was not for this ind of technology.Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more liely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright stud

27、ents, but also need to attract average students and give them the math sills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good nowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feel

28、ings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.23. From Paragraph 1, we now that .A. all problems can be solved by AIB. machines with AI can thin and learnC. AI has been around for only 60 yearsD. AI wors in the same way as humans24. The underlined word &q

29、uot;it" in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是） .A. Chess B. AlphaGo C. the dangerD. AI25. According to the writer and the following school report, which student will most probably become a successful AI designer?School ReportSubject/NameMath(100)Art(100)Computer(100)Mie609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959

30、560 A. Mie.B. Peter.C. Amy.D. Cathy.26. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists about AI.A. wishes B. worries C. feelingsD. discoveries(D)In our culture, the ability to mae one's own decisions is important. John F. ennedy's quote(引语）"Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without

31、the discomfort of thought." shows an unpleasant truth.Much of what we now and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often accept this information without spending much time thining it over for ourselves.In today's world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs,

32、but many of them are against each other. Psychology(心理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or心t comes from someone we respect(尊敬), we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If each of us does not thin about this information for ou

33、rselves and come to our own conclusions , we will become nothing more than parrots（鹦鹉） quoting the opinions of others.Eamples of spreading fae news without thought can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thining about the facts. All it tae

34、s is one quic clic(点击）of the "share" button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthining readers. This can cause serious problems.If we just stop for a moment to thin about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent,

35、 and more creative people, but few tae that time. Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. In fact, simply becoming aware (意识到） of it is the first step towards correcting it. Once we become aware that we tend(趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thining them through, we can change that pat

36、tern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to eperience and enjoy the "discomfort of thought" and form our own opinions.27. What's the purpose of this passage?A. To describe how Internet news spreads.B. To eplain why people don't have their own opinions.C. To tell people that they s

37、hould have their own thoughts.D. To warn people not to believe other people's ideas.28. The underlined word "fae" in Paragraph 4 probably means .A. untrueB. unhappy C. unfairD. unusual29. How can we have our own opinions according to the passage?A. By spreading the information we recei

38、ve. B. By learning more about psychology.C. By quoting others' opinions lie parrots. D. By thining about what we read and hear.30. We can probably find this passage in a boo about .A. history B. education C. sports D. languages三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 l 分，共计 5 分）下面是有关支付宝( Alipay )的英文版使用说明 ， 请根据图片所示步

39、骤 ， 从 A -E中选择正确的选项与图片配对。31. 32. 33. 34. 35. A. Fill in the price and the password carefully.B. Use your smartphone to scan the Alipay QR code(二维码).C. Add a ban card and enter your card information.D. The payment completion page is shown after you clic the "pay" button.E. Get the app of Ali

40、pay. Sign up with your mobile phone number, then set a password.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题l分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36. April is the （第四）month of the year.37. The （努力）you wor, the more progress you'll mae.38. There will be a high-speed railway, (在之间）Ningbo and houshan.39. The use of n

41、ew energy cars helps to reduce air (污染）.40. Drining too much juice can be (有害的) to peoples teeth.41. I met a friend of （她的）in the street yesterday.42. I can't hear you (清楚地）. Please spea a little bit louder.43. -Who is （敲）at the door - Maybe its the postman.44. Liu Chuanjian is considered a (英雄）

42、because he safely landed the damaged plane.45. Mr. Smith (亲吻）his wife and ids before he goes to wor every day.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。real pleasure pioneer invent dailyPaul Hey, Jenny, the subject for my school project is "Small invention5 that changed the world". Can you help me th

43、in of an invention?Jenny With 46 ! Let me thin . hmm . I now! The ipper!Paul The ipper Is it 47 such a great invention?Jenny Thin about how often it's used in our 48 lives. You can see ippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags . almost everywhere! I saw a website last wee. The 49 of different inv

44、entions were listed there. For eample, it mentioned that the ipper was 50 by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasn't used widely.Paul So when did it become popular?Jenny Around 1917.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题l分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, an eagle( 老鹰） was fl

45、ying in the sy when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen. The eagle came near the hen and said, "My pretty hen, I Love you. Will you be 51 (I) wife"The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong. Her husband, the coc had gone out to loo for food and her ids had gone away somewhere lo play with

46、other 52 (child). The hen quicly answered, "I'm willing to be, but let me first grow wings lie yours, so I can fly 53 high as you. " The eagle replied, "O! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal(订婚）. Tie it around your nec till I return."The hen agreed 54 (do) so, an

47、d the eagle flew away.When the coc met the hen the net day , he was very 55 (surprise) to see the ring around her nec. He said, "Where did you get that ring Throw it away immediately. "The hen did this and the coc was cheerful I again. But at the weeend, the eagle came 56 .The frightened h

48、en hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out. Suddenly he cried, "Where 57 (be) the ring that I gave you Why are you not wearing it"The hen was very scared and said, "Forgive me l I lost it yesterday. I was waling in the garden when I met a large snae. I was 58 frig

49、htened that I ran fast. When I got home, I couldn't find it. "The eagle looed al the hen 59 (angry) and said, "I don't believe you. You have hurt me. I will punish you. 60 you don't marry me, I will snatch( 抓）away all your chicens from you. But I will promise to forgive you only if you find my ring. Good-bye! "Ever since, all the hens in the world have been scratching( 轻抓) the ground to find the eagle's ring.六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）61. 今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场（见导图一），其余学生选择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）。请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受。导图一 导图二注意：(1)日记