2014年历年山东省滨州市英语中考真题及答案

1、2014年山东省滨州市中考真题英语第I卷（选择题共75分）一、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. Look! Who's boy over there?-Oh, he is my cousin. Bob. He is honest boy.A. a: theB. the; aC. Ihe; anD. a; an解析：该题考杳冠词的用法。句意：“看！那边的那个男孩是谁啊？” “哦，他是我的表弟, 鲍勃。”他是一个诚实的孩子。定冠同ihc表示特指那边的那个，而不是其他地方的那个。 Honesl以元音音索开头，故前面用an。故选C

2、。答案：C22. -Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?Oh. she is my sister.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. where解析：该题考杳定语从句的用法。句意：“你知不知道跟我们老师谈话的那个女孩是谁？ ” “哦，她是我的妹妹本句中先行词是由c girl，旦Ihc girl做后而定语从句的主语，故选用主格who。故排除D。答案：A23. A ship from South Korea sank into the sea April 16,2014.A. inB. onC. atD. for解析：该题考

3、杳介词的用法。句意：2014年4月16号，韩国的一艘船沉入了大海。具体的 月份、日期及年份前面用介词。n°故选B° in后面接月份、年份、季节；al接具体的几点 几分；for接一段时间。答案：B24. -Excuse me ,could you speak a little more?-Sorry, 1 thought you could follow me.A. sadlyB. quicklyC. politelyD. slowly解析：该题考查词义辨析。句意：“打扰一卜，你能不能说慢一点呢？” “抱歉，我以为你可 以跟上我的语速J根据句意可知,是说的太快了,要求说慢一点

4、。故选D。答案:D25. Excuse me , can you tell me?A. when does the plane leaveB. how long ihe plane has leftC. when the plane leavesD. when did the plane leave解析：该题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：打扰一卜，能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞吗？宾语从 句三大考点：引导词、语序（陈述句语序）、时态。根据宾语从句中需要用陈述句语序的原 则，排除A、D； B选项中离开多长时间，应该是how long the plane has been left ,本身选项 错误。故选c

5、。答案：c26. -Tom, are you boy in your class?No, but John is. Tin shorter than him.A. the tallestB. the shoncstC. the youngestD. the oldest解析：该题考查形容词最高级的用法。句意“汤姆，你是你们班最高的吗？” “不。约翰才 是。我比他更矮。”根据答句可知，询问的应该是班里面最高的人.故选A.答案：A27. -interesting the film is?-Yes. I have seen it twice.A. WhatB. HowC. Whal aD. How

6、an解析：该题考查感叹句的用法。句意“电影真的很精彩啊！ ”“对的，我已经看过两遍°” 感叹句的引导词：what/how： What+a/an+形容词+电数名词+主谓：What+形容词+复数名词 +主谓：How+形容词+主谓。根据问句的结构，符合How的用法，故选B,答案：B28. Must we take out the trash now?-. You can do it after class.A. Yes, you must.B. No, you can'tC. Yes, you may.D. No, you needn't解析：该题考查情态动词的用法。句意“

7、现在我们就要把垃圾拿出去吗？” “不,没必要， 你们可以下课后再拿出去Must的否定有两种：mustn't; needn't。Musm't表示禁止做某事： necdifL没必要做某事，根据句意，可知选D。答案：D29. -Do you know if he will come tomorrow?No, but if he f 111 call you lo have a meal together.A. will comeB. woift comeC. comesD. doesn't come解析：该题考查状语从句时态的用法。句意“你知道他明天是否会来吗？ ”“

8、我也不知道。 如果他来了的话，我会打电话叫你i起吃饭的If引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在表示将来时。故选C。答案：C30. -Il will be my lum .1 feci a little nervous. You can make it.A. Congratulations!B. Take it easyC. Look outD. Have a good lime解析：该题考查日常交际的用法。句意“接下来就轮到我了。我有点紧张。”“放轻松点，你 可以的J Congratulations.祝贺：Take it easy.放轻松：Look ou

9、t,向外看：当心：小心：Have a eood time.玩得高兴。故选B。答案：B31 .The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me.A. so thatB. forC. becauseD. in order lo解析：该题考查连词的用法。句意“老师叫我读大声一点，这样的话，所有的学生都可以听 得到。”这是一个结果状语从句，所以排除B、C. D选项in order I。后面接短语。故选A。 答案：A32. -Jim isifl in the classroom. Where is he now?-He t

10、he library.A. will go toB. has been toC. has gone toD. goes lo解析:该题考查现在完成时的用法。句意“吉姆不在教室里面,他现在在哪儿? ”“他去图 书馆了A .will go to 一般将来时,他将会去图书馆,意思不符。D. goes to他一般都会去 图书馆，并不表示他现在会在图书馆,排除。B. has been to去过某地了,现在已经回到说 话的地方了。也不符合意思，故排除。C. has gone lo去了某地，现在不在说话的地方。故 选Co答案：c33. Smoking is bad for your health. You&

11、#39;d better.A. set il upB. give it upC. pick it upD. look it up解析：该题考有固定搭配的用法。句意：吸烟对你的身体有害，你最好放弃吸烟。set it up建 立；give il up放弃;picki【up捡起来；look il up在字典里查找。根据句意，可知选B。答案：B34. -How do you like the two pairs of shorts?-They don't fit me well. They arc too long too short.A. not only; but alsoB. both;

12、 andC. neither; norD. either; or解析:该题考查词义辨析。句意“你觉得这两双鞋怎么样？ ”“他们不太适合我。要么太长 了，要么太短了 o not only.but also 不但 Ill£L： both.and 既 又；neither.nor 既不 也不；eithej.or要么要么。根据句意，可知选D。答案：D35. The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in is very important.A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselve

13、s解析：该题考杳反身代词的用法。句意：歌曲我相信我可以E翔告诉我们，相信我们自 己是非常重要的。根据I believe I can tly的主语是I。故选C0答案：C三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空 白处的最佳答案，Malaysia Airlines（南航）flight MH370 disappeared from radar（宙达）screens an hour after it took off on March 8.It has 36 for more than 3 months.The plane may

14、fall into the sea. China, Malaysia and many other countries have joined io search ihe 37 on the sea. The relatives of the 227 passengers and 12 crew（乘务人员） are 38 good news from them.How did the accident 39? It is said that the plane was attacked（攻击）by theterrorists. Some think there may be something

15、 wrong with the plane, and others think the accident may be 40 by the mistake of the crew. However it is 4J lo tell the reason because the plane hasn't been found yet.It may 42 some time lo find the missing plane and even more lime to gel to knowthe truth of what happened. However we can't s

16、top imagining what happened to the plane 43 it is found.Whether （he missing plane is found 44 not, the whole world should pay more attention to the safety of people, especially at airports.We hope these people on the plane will be 45 and they can get together with their family members.36.A. foundB.s

17、eenC. flownD. missed解析：该题考杳动词辨析及语境理解。从最后一段的最后一句wc hope they can get together with their llimily members.可知，飞机还是没有找到c found找到（find的过去式或过去分词）; seen看见（sec的过去分词）；flown飞（fly的过去分词）；missed （miss的过去式或过去分 伺）。故选D。答案:D 37.A. PlaneB. terroristsC.shipD. Chinese解析：该题考杳名词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段的第一句话The plane may fall into t

18、he sea. 要寻找的是飞机。故选A。答案：A 38.A. talking aboutB. waiting forC. listening toD. hearing解析：该题考查词组辨析及语境理解。各国都在找寻MH70的下落，飞机上乘客的亲人都 花等他们的好消息。talk about谈论：wait for等待：listens听；hear听说。根据句意，可 知选B。答案:B 39.A. takeB. happenC. comeD. go解析:该题考查动词辨析及语境理解。从后一句It is said that the plane was Slacked(攻击)by the terrorists.

19、"知，问的应该是意外是怎么发生的？故选B。A选项take place才表示发牛.的 意思。答案:B40.A. givenB. metC.causedD. tried解析：该题考查动词辨析及用境理解°由前一句话Some think there may be something wrong with Ihe plane可知大家在猜测意外发生原因的可能性。故选C.caused造成。be caused by 由造成。答案：C41.A. hardB. easyC. wiseD. true解析：该题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据because the plane hasn't

20、been found yet.可知因 为飞机现在还没有找到，所以很难说到底是由上面原因造成这次事故的c故选A。答案：A42.A. spendB. lakeC. getD. waste解析：该题考杳固定搭配及语境理解c花费时间、金:钱做某事：it takes/took sb. tinie/money to do sth.； sb. spend time/money on (doing) sth.Bo 句意:要找到失踪的飞机可能要花费一 些时间。答案：B43.A. beforeB. afterC. unlilD. as soon as解析：该题考查固定搭配及语境理解。nountil直到才，句意：直

21、到飞机找到，我们 才能够停止飞机发生了什么事情的想象。故选Co答案：C44.A. norB. soC. andD. or解析：该题号查固定搭配及语境理解。Whether.ornot是一个固定句型。答案：D45.A. dangerousB. safeC. friendlyD. bad解析：该题考杳词义辨析及语境理解”句意：我们希望在飞机上的人们能够安全。可以和家 人团聚。故选B。答案：B四、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ALast Sunday evening jny parents wen

22、t out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because would have an English test. Suddenly. I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and sa

23、w fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen. So 1 shouted "Fire. Fire!” But no one heard or came out.I ran quickly (o my house to call 119. and then I rang my neighbor's doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbo

24、r sleeping in his bedroom .1 woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.We tried our best to pour waler through (he kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the tire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neigh

25、bor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.46. The underlined word “response” can be rcplaccd(RI) by.A. resultB. answerC. questionD. key解析：词义猜测题。根据 I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom .可知邻居已经昏迷了。作者敲门没有人应答。故选B。答案：B47. Wh

26、y didn't the writer go out for a walk with his parents?A. because his parents only liked his sister.B. because he would have an English class.C. because he had to study for an English lesl.D. because there was a fire on his neighbor's kitchen.解析：细方理解题。根据 But I studied alone at home because w

27、ould have an English test.可知作 者没跟父母出去散步时因为要潴备英语考试。故选Co 答案：C48. Who pul out the lire al lirsi?A. The writer.B. The writer's parentsC. The writer's neighborD. The iiremen解析:细心理解题。根据 Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.可知，是消防人 员把火扑灭的。故选D。答案：D49. According to the passage, whic

28、h of the following in TRUE?A. The writer neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.B. No one helped the writer's neighbor put out the fire.C. The fire happened last Friday evening.D. The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened.解析:细节理解题。根据 1 got into the house through t

29、he window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom .可知A正确。故选Ao答案：A50. What the passage mainly about?A. How to put out a fire.B. My neighbor was a brave man.C. I saved my neighbor from the fire.D. I studied a test at home.解析：主旨归纳题。A.怎样扑灭火：B.我的邻居是一个勇敢的人：C.我把邻居从大火中救出 来：D.我在家准备考试。根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲的是

30、作者救了火灾中的邻居。 故选C。答案:CBSince last year. Where Are We Going, Dad? has become the most popular TV shows. On the show, the five fathers and their children traveled around China, riding camels through the western deserts, lishing on the east coast, and selling vegeiables for 由cir bus fare（费用）home in south

31、western Yunnan province.One dad doesn't know how to do his daughter s hair, so some people try to help him. Another one must survive（生存）with his son for three days in the desert. because the father can't cook jhey only cat instant noodles（方便 lhi）.Why is Where Are We Going, Dad? So popular? B

32、ecause it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids. The show makes modem parents think about what they should do with their kids.'In traditional Chinese culture, the father is strict and the mother is kind. But on the show, we see fathers who arc much gcnrlc on their kids and more invo

33、lved（参与）in their upbringing（成 长）said Li Minyi, a professor of early childhood educalion.In the past, children were taught their parents9 wishes and look after them in iheir old age. Bui today Chinese parents increasingly realize that respecting their children 's choices may be a better way to pr

34、epare them for modem society. As they raise their children ,parents are growing up at- the same time.51. According lo （he passage, what didn't the fathers and （heir children do on Ihe show?A. Rode camels.B. Sok! vegetables.C. Climbed the mountains.D. Fished on the cast coast.解析：细的理解题° 根据 On

35、 the show, the live fathers and iheir children traveled around China, riding camels through the western deserts, fishing on the cast coast, and selling vegetables for their bus fare（费用）home in southwestern Yunnan province.可知只有 C. climb the mountains 没 有提到。故选c。答案：c52. One father and his son only eat

36、instant noodles because.A. there aren't any vegetables in the desert.B. the father can't cook.C. they think instant noodles are the most delicious.D. they have no money to buy something to cat.解析：细节埋解题© 根据 because the father can't cook .they only eal instant noodles（方便面）.可 知吃方便面是因为爸

37、爸不会做饭。故选答案：B53. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word "them" refers to （指的是）.A. modern parentsB. the five fathers on the showC. ihe parents in （he pastD. the children in the old days解析：句义猜测题° 根据 In the past , children were taught their parents, wishes and look after 11Kmin由电old

38、 age.可知，指过去，孩子们按照父母的意愿接受教育，而当父母年老的时候, 孩子们则要照顾父母。这里的ihcm指的是父咫。故选C。答案:C54. Why is Where Are We Going, Dad? So popular?A. Because it's about how Chinese parents raise their children.B. Because there arc many famous stars on the show.C. Because it's about how lo help ihe poor.D. Because il's

39、 about how to sell vegetables.解析：细 fj理解题。根据 Because it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids.可知答案 选A。答案：A55. Which of the following is NOT true according to ihe passage?A. Fathers are much gentle on their kids on the show.B. Children were told to obey their parents* wishes in the pastC.

40、 Parents can also learn something when they raise their children.D. In iradilional Chinese culture, parents are both strict with iheir kids.解析:推理判断题。根据 In traditional Chinese culture, the father is strict and the mother is kind. 可知D错误。答案：DCTrip 1 One Week In The NdounlainsBring your strong shoes and

41、 warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals in this area.Time: July 8-July 14Tcl:84639818Adult $110Child: $5Trip2 Three Days In The Countr

42、yThere are many beautiful gardens. Take your camcni and enjoy （he wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers.Time: July 20-July 22Tel:83986432Adult: $ 50Child: $ 25Tr

43、ip 3 Flashlight（ F电筒）Adventure（冒险）Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. Il is a （rip full of adventure. A guide will lead the lour. Many of the plants on this irip can only be seen at night.Time: July I6-July 18Tel:83875629Adult: $ 30Not for

44、ChildTrip 4 Five Days By The SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next io the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in （he swimining pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.Time: Jul

45、y 13-July 17Tel:83549679Adult: $80Child: $4056. What number can you call if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?A.83549679B.83875629C.84639818D.83986432解析：细节理解题。由题中的关键字“enjoy the sunshine at the seaside" uj知答案锁定在 Trip4o 故选 A。答案:A57. Sam stayed in Hunter Vhlley with his wife, his five

46、-year-okl daughter. How much did i( cost?A. $25B.S50C.$l()0D.$ 125解析：细节理解题。由题干中的关键字“Humer Valley”可知答案锁定在Trip 2。Each adult is50dollares; each child is 25doHars.所以答案是：50x2+25= 125.故选 D«答案：D58. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from July 7 (o July 15 .What activity will be probably take

47、 part in?A. Hiking in the mountains.B. Watching plants at night.C. Fishing in the countnr.D. Swimming in the sea.解析：细在理解题。由题干中的关键字“July 7 lo July 15”可知只有Trip I之间刚好吻合， 故选A。答案：A59. Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she chose?A. Trip 1B. Trip 2C. Trip 3D. T

48、rip 4解析：细节理解逊。由题干中的关键字“life of plants at night”可知答案锁定在Trip 3。Manyof (he plants on this trip can only be seen a( night.故选 C答案：c60. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the four advertisement?A.D.解析：细节理解题© 根据 Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley.可知 D 有提

49、至lj： Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. 可知帽子有提到：Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley.uj知厚衣服有提到。根据文串内容只有雨伞没有提及到。故选B； 答案：BDWhat do you think of a "talking kitchen”？ A French Digital Kitchen

50、 has been developetl at Newcastle University in （he UK. It teaches students how to cook French f（x）d and speak French at the same time. For the first time, students can learn the language by the following cooking steps.All grammar and have been carefully chosen to make sure the users can understand

51、French well. After learningr -for some time, the users can test themselves by doing s short test on the computer.The kitchen project was started by professor Paul Seedhouse. He became interested in the idea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen. He said, "The purpose of the French Di

52、gital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational.MHow does the kiichen work? There is a computer in the kitchen. With this computer, the users can first choose a French recipe that they want to follow. Using information in the computer, the kitchen start to guide th

53、e users how to make a French dish. If you follow the instnictions on the computer, it moves on to the next. If you go wrong, the program goes back and repeats the recipe or information. At any time, the users can ask the kitchen to repeat the recipe or any information.The new kitchen can be used in

54、schools, universities and even people's homes. The researchers can also he developing the European Digital Kitchen, for the next three years.61. After reading the passage. we know the digital kitchen.A. is a "talking kitchen”B. teaches students EnglishC. was developed in FranceD. cooks all

55、food for people解析：细打理解题）根据 What do you think of a “talking kitchen5*? A French Digital Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK. "f如电子厨房实际上是,个可以说话的厨 房。答案A62. Which of the following can be properly put in.A. foodB. vocabularj'C. recipeD. instnictions解析：单词推理题。根据and的单词是gram

56、mar,而与grammar（语法）同类型的单词应该是 单词。故选B。答案：B63. Paragraph 3 is mainly lells us about.A. how the kitchen worksB. where the kitchen can be usedC. when the kitchen can be boughtD. why the kitchen project was started解析：细节理解题° 根据 The purpose of the French Digital Kitchen is io make learning a language mor

57、e interesting and more educational.可知本段主要讥的是发明电了厨房的原因°故 选D。答案：D64. If the user don't follow the instruction on the computer, the kitchen.A. choose mother recipeB. goes to the next stepC. repeats the recipe or infoimationD. stops working at once解析:细节理解题。根据 If you go wrong. the program goes b

58、ack and repeats the recipe or information., 一旦出现错误的话，程序会返回去，重豆之前的菜单或信息。故选C。答案:C65. The passage is written to.A. show you how computer worksB. introduce a French KitchenC. teach you how io cook French foodI）, tell you the importance ol language learning解析：主旨归纳题。文章主要介绍电子厨房的工作原理、发明电子厨房的原因以及使用领 域。故本文主要是介绍法语电了厨房。故选答案：B第II卷（非选择题共45分）五、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。66. There