高中英语选修6Unit 3 单词及练习和世纪金榜同步

1、Unit 3 A healthy life Learning about Language1. Revise the useful words and expressions.2.Master the usage of “it”.1. due to 6. stress 2. addicted 7.quit 3. eventually 8. drugs4. manage 9. alcohol5. cigarettes 10. adolescentsComplete the passage with the suitable words and phrases in their proper fo

2、rms. Smoking _, drinking _ or taking other_produce many harmful effects and have no real benefits. So why do _do it? Some begin because they believe it makes them look cool. Others think it will help with _. In their lives possibly _ pressure from their parents or teachers.cigarettesalcoholdrugsadol

3、escentsstress due to Some just want to see what it is like. What they dont realize is that they will get into the habit and _ become _. It will then be difficult to _the habit. A few people _to quit easily but for many people it is a very painful process. Of course, the best way to deal with these d

4、rugs is not to start in the first place.eventuallyaddicted quitmanage1. She felt embarrassed about her body shape,so she decided to go on a diet.她对自己的体形感到尴尬，所以她决定节食。她对自己的体形感到尴尬，所以她决定节食。embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的尴尬的；陷入困境的Nowadays many young girls are embarrassed about their weight.如今许多年轻女孩因自己的体重而尴尬。如今

5、许多年轻女孩因自己的体重而尴尬。He was embarrassed to admit making a mistake.他很尴尬地承认犯了一个错误。他很尴尬地承认犯了一个错误。I how untidy the house was.这房子太不整洁了，我对此感到很难为情。这房子太不整洁了，我对此感到很难为情。felt embarrassed about 【拓展拓展】be embarrassed to do sth.对做某事感到尴尬对做某事感到尴尬be embarrassed about sth.对对感到难为情感到难为情2.In spite of all his efforts he failed

6、. 尽管竭尽全力，他还是失败了。尽管竭尽全力，他还是失败了。 in spite of 不管；不顾不管；不顾 In spite of the hot weather they still run in the playground.尽管天气炎热，他们仍在操场上跑步。尽管天气炎热，他们仍在操场上跑步。 applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.尽管他申请了数百份工作，但他仍然在失业中。尽管他申请了数百份工作，但他仍然在失业中。In spite ofin spite of, despite, although/though(1)de

7、spite in spite of，所以不能再和，所以不能再和of连用。连用。(2)“in spite of/despiten.”相当于相当于“although/though从句从句”【辨析辨析】I didnt get the job I had all the necessary qualifications. (spite)尽管我有所有必要的资质，但我没有得到那份工作。尽管我有所有必要的资质，但我没有得到那份工作。in spite of the fact that【即学即练即学即练】We went out the rain. We went out it was raining.尽管下着雨

8、，我们还是出去了。尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。in spite of/despitealthough/though3.He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.他感到每一步都要下定决心而不是冒险。他感到每一步都要下定决心而不是冒险。take risks (a risk)冒险冒险Shes too sensible to take a risk when shes driving.她开车时很有判断力而不致冒险。她开车时很有判断力而不致冒险。(1)at risk (of .) 处于处于(的的)危险

9、之中；危险之中； 冒冒 (的的)风险风险at all risks ( at any risk) 无论冒什么风险无论冒什么风险run risks/a risk 冒险冒险take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事；冒险做某事；(2)risk sth. 以以作为赌注作为赌注risk doing sth. 冒险做冒险做risk ones life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事冒着生命危险做某事【拓展拓展】(1)By criticizing her boss, she her position.批评老板使她冒失去职位之险。批评老板使她冒失去职位之险。(2)I

10、didnt want to leaving John alone.我不想冒险把约翰单独留下。我不想冒险把约翰单独留下。risked losing take the risk of【即学即练即学即练】4Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place! 当然，对付这些毒品最好的方法是首先别养成当然，对付这些毒品最好的方法是首先别养成(吸毒的吸毒的)习惯习惯!get into陷入；染上陷入；染上(坏习惯坏习惯)；对；对产生兴趣产生兴趣仔细观察下列句子，写出仔

11、细观察下列句子，写出get into的含义。的含义。（1）Nobody likes to get into trouble.（2）He has got into the habit of smoking.（3）I first got into rock nroll when I was at college.陷入陷入染上染上(坏习惯坏习惯)对对产生兴趣产生兴趣get along/on (with) 进展；相处进展；相处get away with 做做而不受惩罚而不受惩罚get over 克服克服(困难，偏见困难，偏见)； 从从(病，损失病，损失)中恢复过来中恢复过来get through 完成

12、；通过；接通电话；完成；通过；接通电话； 花光花光(时间，金钱时间，金钱)【拓展拓展】1. in spite of不顾；不管；尽管不顾；不管；尽管【观察领悟观察领悟】翻译句子，体会句中黑体部分的用法。翻译句子，体会句中黑体部分的用法。In spite of all his efforts he failed. _，但，但还是失败了。还是失败了。 We went out in spite of the rain. _，我们还是出，我们还是出去了。去了。Despite the bad weather， we enjoyed our holiday. _，但我们的假期过得很愉快。，但我们的假期过得很

13、愉快。尽管他竭尽全力了尽管他竭尽全力了尽管下着雨尽管下着雨尽管天气不好尽管天气不好【名师指津名师指津】 “尽管尽管”有区别有区别(1)in spite of为复合介词，表示让步关系，与介词为复合介词，表示让步关系，与介词despite及及regardless of一样，其后可跟名词或动名词，不接从句，意义一样，其后可跟名词或动名词，不接从句，意义基本相同。基本相同。(2)though，although有有“虽然，尽管虽然，尽管”之意，但它们是连词，之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子。后面应接句子。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】(1)though/although 表示表示“尽管，虽然尽管，虽然”，用作连词

14、，引导让，用作连词，引导让步状语从句。步状语从句。(2)as引导让步状语从句时，句子要倒装，即把名词、形容词、引导让步状语从句时，句子要倒装，即把名词、形容词、副词和动词原形提前。副词和动词原形提前。though也可这样用。也可这样用。 Though/Although we have tried our best， we lost the game. 虽然我们已尽了最大的努力，但我们还是输了比赛。虽然我们已尽了最大的努力，但我们还是输了比赛。 Difficult as/though it seems to be， the problem is by no means a new one. 尽管

15、看起来很难，这个问题却绝非新问题。尽管看起来很难，这个问题却绝非新问题。【对点演练对点演练】1. We arrived at the railway station on time _ _ _ the storm. 虽然有暴风雨，我们还是按时到达了火车站。虽然有暴风雨，我们还是按时到达了火车站。句型转换。句型转换。In spite of my efforts to calm her down，my little sister continued crying. =_ my efforts to calm her down， my little sister continued crying.

16、in spite ofDespiteAlthough he is young，he knows a lot. =_ _ _ the young age，he knows a lot. = Young _ he is， he knows a lot. In spite ofas/though_ his 80-year-old age， he can still drive a car. Its a wonder. A. In spite of B. Due toC. In front of D. Although【解析解析】选选A。考查词义辨析。句意：。考查词义辨析。句意：尽管他已是尽管他已是8

17、0岁高岁高龄，他仍然能开车。龄，他仍然能开车。这真是一个奇迹。这真是一个奇迹。in spite of尽管；尽管；due to由于；由于；in front of在在的前面；的前面；although尽管，后接从尽管，后接从句。句。2. take risks (a risk)冒险冒险【观察领悟观察领悟】 He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks. 他觉得每一步都不得不下定决心而不是冒险。他觉得每一步都不得不下定决心而不是冒险。 I dont want to run the risk of losi

18、ng my friend. 我不想冒失去朋友的危险。我不想冒失去朋友的危险。 The disease is spreading， and all young children are at risk. 疾病正在传播，所有的幼儿都有危险。疾病正在传播，所有的幼儿都有危险。 He saved my life at the risk of his own. 他冒着生命危险救了我的命。他冒着生命危险救了我的命。 I couldnt risk missing the train. 我不会冒误火车的危险的。我不会冒误火车的危险的。【自我归纳自我归纳】run/take the risk of doing s

19、th. _ 遭受危险遭受危险at the risk of. . . _ 冒险做某事冒险做某事冒着做某事的危险冒着做某事的危险at risk冒着冒着的危险的危险risk doing sth.【对点演练对点演练】 2. We do not expect untrained people to _ _. 我们不希望未受过培训的人员去冒险。我们不希望未受过培训的人员去冒险。 They were determined to get there even _ _ _ _ their lives. 即使要冒生命危险，他们也决心要到那里去。即使要冒生命危险，他们也决心要到那里去。They _ _ _ in a

20、 storm to make the villagers safe. 为了让村民们安全，他们冒着被困在暴风雨里的危险。为了让村民们安全，他们冒着被困在暴风雨里的危险。take risksat the risk ofrisked getting caughtThey couldnt run the _ of letting an incredible person take charge of the factory. A. risk B. difficulty C. chance D. trouble【解析解析】选选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不会冒险让一。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不会

21、冒险让一个他们不信任的人管理这个工厂。个他们不信任的人管理这个工厂。run the risk of冒着冒着的的危险。危险。difficulty 困难；困难；chance机会；机会；trouble麻烦。麻烦。3. get into 陷入；染上陷入；染上(坏习惯坏习惯)【观察领悟观察领悟】 Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place！ 当然，对付毒品的最好的方法就是首先别养成吸毒的习惯！当然，对付毒品的最好的方法就是首先别养成吸毒的习惯！ Nobody

22、 likes to get into trouble. 没有人愿意惹麻烦。没有人愿意惹麻烦。【自我归纳自我归纳】 get into the habit of _相当于相当于fall into the habit of或者或者form the habit of_ 惹上麻烦惹上麻烦养成养成的习惯的习惯get into trouble【拓展延伸拓展延伸】get along/on (with) 相处；进展相处；进展get away 逃脱；离开逃脱；离开get down 下来；写下；使沮丧下来；写下；使沮丧get down to 开始开始; 着手着手get off 下来；脱下下来；脱下 get over

23、 克服；恢复克服；恢复get rid of 摆脱，除去摆脱，除去get through 做完；通过；接通做完；通过；接通get across 使通过；被理解使通过；被理解【对点演练对点演练】3. Many homeless people _ _ _ _ _ begging to get enough money to stay alive. 许多无家可归的人开始养成乞讨谋生的习惯。许多无家可归的人开始养成乞讨谋生的习惯。I must _ _ _ _ tonight，as I have an exam next week. 我今晚必须开始认真学习，因为下周要考试。我今晚必须开始认真学习，因为下周

24、要考试。I tried to telephone you but I couldnt _ _. 我设法打电话给你，但是打不通。我设法打电话给你，但是打不通。We will find ways to _ _ the difficulties. 我们会找到克服困难的办法。我们会找到克服困难的办法。get into the habit ofget down to studyingget throughget over(2012江西高考江西高考)Ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. A.

25、 come into B. gone intoC. got into D. run into【解析解析】选选C。考查动词短语搭配。句意：我已养成了在放学。考查动词短语搭配。句意：我已养成了在放学回家的路上看望祖父母的习惯。回家的路上看望祖父母的习惯。get into the habit of意为意为“养养成成的习惯的习惯”，是固定搭配。其他选项和，是固定搭配。其他选项和the habit of 不构不构成短语搭配。成短语搭配。4. prejudice n. 偏见；成见偏见；成见【观察领悟观察领悟】 Unfortunately，people with HIV sometimes lose the

26、ir friends because of prejudice. 不幸的是，由于人们的偏见，携带不幸的是，由于人们的偏见，携带HIV病毒的患者有时会失病毒的患者有时会失去他们的朋友。去他们的朋友。 He has a prejudice against career women. 他对职业女性有偏见。他对职业女性有偏见。(have a prejudice against_)对对有偏见有偏见【对点演练对点演练】4. The people of the area _ _ _ _(对对有偏见有偏见) eating catfish. have aprejudice againstHe was accus

27、ed of having a _ against his women employees. A. prejudice B. reputation C. symptom D. profession【解析解析】选选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被指控对他的女。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被指控对他的女性雇员有偏见。性雇员有偏见。have a prejudice against对对有偏见。有偏见。reputation 名声；名声；symptom 症状；症状；profession 职业。职业。5. judgement n. 看法；判决；判断看法；判决；判断【观察领悟观察领悟】 Before you re

28、ad this text，what judgements did you make about people with HIV/AIDS？在阅读这篇课文之前，你对感染艾滋病病毒的人有什么看在阅读这篇课文之前，你对感染艾滋病病毒的人有什么看法？法？ In my judgement， we should accept their apology. 依我看，我们应该接受他们的道歉。依我看，我们应该接受他们的道歉。(in ones judgement _)在某人看来在某人看来【拓展延伸拓展延伸】judge from/by 根据根据来判断来判断judging from 根据根据判断判断(常在句中作状语常

29、在句中作状语)【对点演练对点演练】5. _ _ _，you did a foolish thing. 在他看来，你做了一件愚蠢的事。在他看来，你做了一件愚蠢的事。_ _ her accent，she is an American. 从她的口音判断，她是个美国人。从她的口音判断，她是个美国人。In his judgementJudging fromI cant advise you what to do. You must use your own _ . A. opinion B. guessworkC. justice D. judgement【解析解析】选选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无

30、法教你怎么做。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法教你怎么做。你必须利用你自己的判断力。你必须利用你自己的判断力。opinion观点；观点；guesswork猜测；猜测；justice正义，公正；正义，公正；judgement判断。判断。6. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time， but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease. 在你的血液中，在你的血液中，HIV病病毒可以长期存在，但是它最

31、终将使你的免疫系统严重受损，毒可以长期存在，但是它最终将使你的免疫系统严重受损，以至于你的身体不能再抵抗疾病。以至于你的身体不能再抵抗疾病。【句型剖析句型剖析】本句中含有一个本句中含有一个so. . . that. . . 引导的结果状语从句，意为引导的结果状语从句，意为“_”。Tom _ _ _ _ he passed the exam. 汤姆学习很用功，所以考试及格了。汤姆学习很用功，所以考试及格了。He _ _ _ _ everyone in the room heard him. 他说话如此大声以至于房间里的每个人都能听到。他说话如此大声以至于房间里的每个人都能听到。如如此此以至于以至

32、于studied so hard thatspoke so loudly that【拓展延伸拓展延伸】(1)so. . . that. . . 引导的结果状语从句的常见句型如下：引导的结果状语从句的常见句型如下：so+ adj. /adv. + that. . . so+ adj. + a/an +可数名词单数可数名词单数+ that. . . so+ many/much/few/little +名词名词+ that. . . (2)such. . . that. . . 也可引导结果状语从句，句型如下：也可引导结果状语从句，句型如下：such+a/an+adj. +可数名词单数可数名词单数+

33、that. . . such+adj. +复数名词或不可数名词复数名词或不可数名词+ that. . . (3)so. . . 和和such. . . 置于句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。置于句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。【对点演练对点演练】6. There are _ _ work to do _ we have to stay up. 有那么多的工作要做，以至于我们不得不熬夜。有那么多的工作要做，以至于我们不得不熬夜。It is such an interesting film that we all like it. (句型转换句型转换) = It is _ _ _ _ that we all

34、 like it. =Such an interesting film _ _ that we all like it. =_ _ _ _ is it that we all like it. so muchthatso interesting a filmis itSo interesting a film(2013嘉兴高二检测嘉兴高二检测)So difficult _ it to finish the work in such a short time that I decided to turn to Mary for help. A. I did find B. did I findC

35、. I have found D. have I found【解析解析】选选B。考查倒装。句意：我发现在如此短的时间完成。考查倒装。句意：我发现在如此短的时间完成这项工作是如此困难，所以我决定向玛丽求助。这项工作是如此困难，所以我决定向玛丽求助。so. . . that. . . 句型中，若把句型中，若把so. . . 提到句首，则主句要用部分倒装，根据句提到句首，则主句要用部分倒装，根据句意可知应用一般过去时，故选意可知应用一般过去时，故选B。7. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins

36、to look sick. 只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。人才会显出病态。【句型剖析句型剖析】这是一个强调句，其基本句型为这是一个强调句，其基本句型为It is/was+被强调成分被强调成分+that+句子其他成分。本句中被强调的成分为句子其他成分。本句中被强调的成分为when引导的时间状语引导的时间状语从句。从句。It is I _ am to blame. 是我该受到责备。是我该受到责备。It was _ _ his father came back that he went to sleep. 直到父亲回来他才去睡觉。直到父亲回来他才去睡觉。

37、that/whonot until【想一想想一想】你能辨别你能辨别It be句型用于时间状语从句吗？句型用于时间状语从句吗？(1)It was/will be +一段时间一段时间+before+从句，从句，“过多久之后过多久之后才才”。(2)It is/has been +一段时间一段时间+since+从句，从句，“自自以来已有以来已有多久了多久了”。(3)It is/was +时间点时间点+when+从句，从句，“当当的时候时间的时候时间是是”。【对点演练对点演练】7. （2013大纲版全国卷）大纲版全国卷）It was only after he had read the papers _

38、 Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A. when B. that C. which D. what【解析解析】选选B。考查强调句型。句意：格罗斯先生在读了文件。考查强调句型。句意：格罗斯先生在读了文件后才意识到他面前的这项任务很难完成。题干是强调句型，后才意识到他面前的这项任务很难完成。题干是强调句型，强调句型的结构是：强调句型的结构是：It+be+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+其他。此处其他。此处被强调部分是被强调部分是only after he had read

39、 the papers。故选。故选B。用用before/since/when/that填空。填空。It was forty years _ he came to the mainland to see his mother. It is forty years _ he left the mainland. It was 1995 _ he came to the mainland to see his mother. It was not until 1995 _ he came to the mainland to see his mother. beforesincewhenthat.

40、信息匹配信息匹配 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 请阅读下列餐馆的信息。请阅读下列餐馆的信息。A. Pasta House New Italian restaurant located in the heart of the city. Simple but delicious inexpensive meals. It also has a good range of vegetable-only meals. Its always crowded so be ready to order take-away or share a

41、 table. B. A Taste of India Famous for its spicy curries and many southern Indian dishes using chilli. You will usually be able to find a table during the week， but if youre planning to go on the weekend， make sure you book a table in advance. Open noon to midnight. C. Paris Match This is the finest

42、 French restaurant in the city. Wonderful food you can enjoy in luxurious surroundings. The perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner， but be prepared for a large bill. Open noon to 2 a. m. . Booking essential. D. Mountain Dinner Not fancy but tasty. Excellent Asian and Eur

43、opean dishes. Countryside location surrounded by forest. Its at least an hours drive from the city so you might want to stay at the nearby Mountain Hotel overnight. Open 7 a. m. to 10 p. m. . E. Owl Cafe Open 24 hours a day. The cafe has a large selection of set breakfast， lunch and dinner meals for you to choose from， or you can enjoy one of their many delicious snacks and desserts over a cup of freshly made coffee. F. Greek Bi