八年级英语下学期期末复习知识点、练习

1、八年级英语下学期期末复习知识点、练习Ithanks to幸亏,由于2.on time 准时 /in time 及时3.get into trouble 陷入困境be in trouble 处于困境中4.1. ight away/at once 立刻；马上5.get out of离开;从出来6.used to do sth过去常常做某事7.be /get used to doing sthfl 惯于做某事8.so that以便 sothat如止匕以至于 9.see sb. doing sth#见某人正在做某事（片段） see sb. do sth#见某人常做某事（全过程）10.liev. （la

2、y， lain ）躺；平躺11 .die v.死 death n.死dead adj.死的 dying adj.将死的12 .cheer up# 高兴 fix up 修理 put up 张贴 call up打电话 clean up打扫干净 set up建立13 . run out of 用光 get out of 从出来14 . take after像（be similar to与:.相似）look after 照顾 look up （在字典中）查找15 . give out/hand out 分发16 .try out参加选拔9.make a difference to 对产生影响17 .h

3、elp sb. out帮助某人解决困难18 .at the age of four在四岁时=when he was four years old19 .at the same timeR时20 .have difficulties/ trouble/ problems（in） doing sth.21 .feel v.感觉一feeling n.感受 own v. 拥有 adj 自己的-owner 物主break v.弄坏broken adj 坏了 的 difference n.（可数）不同之处 different adj.不同的 difficulty n.（ 可数）困难difficult ad

4、j. 困难的train v.训练/n.火车training n.训练kind adj-友善的 kindness善良 interest v.使.感兴趣n.（可数）兴趣22 .就. as soon as （主将从先原则） 23.spend time/money on sth.;spend time/money （in） doing sth.24 .以便，为了”12 / 11in order to do sth尸so that 从旬25 .对于某人做某事没必要there is no need for sb. to do sth.26 .为某人提供某物provide sth for sb / prov

5、ide sb with sth27 .( 1) neither 两者都不，两者中没有一个 “”我们两个都没有neither of us (谓语动词用单数)( 2)既不 也不 neither.nor.(连接并列主语谓语动词采取就近原则)(3) neither +be勘动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此"So +be勘动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此"(前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致)28. (1) surprising. /surprised adj.be surprised to do sth做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + thatR旬 因 而惊讶be s

6、urprised atX寸感至 U 吃惊(2) surprise (v.)sb 使某人吃惊Eg: The bad news surprised me.to one s surprise(n)某人吃惊的是in surprise(n.)吃惊地29. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sth 允许某事30. look through 浏览 look around 到处看look up (字典中)查找look out 小心；向外看look after 照顾；照看31. (1)return 归还return sth (to sb)

7、/return (sb) sth= give sth back (to sb)“ 把某物归还给某人”(2)return 回来；返回= go back to spl. 返回某处 “”32. be good at (doing sth.超长=do well in (doing sth.) 在某方面做得好be good for 对 -有益be good with 与 -相处得好be nice/good to sb对某人好33. refuse to do sth!绝做某事34. get on /along (well ) with sb与某人相处(地好)get on /along ( well) wi

8、th sth.某事进展(顺利)35. argue with sb与某人争吵36. instead 反而，代替 “ ”(用在句首后加逗号/句尾)instead of sb./sth./doing sth 代替,而不是“ . ”38.offer to do sth. 提出做某事offer sb sth /offer sth to sb 提供给某人某物（=provide sth for sb 或 provide sb with sth ）39.so/ such如此；这样 （区别）：（ 1） so +adj./adv.（ 2） such （a/an） （adj.）+n.（ 3） so much/man

9、y/few/little+n.（ 4） so/such.that如止匕.以至37.too叶。太.而不能.so.that 如止匕以至于（so that以便，为了）notenough to do stl#某事不够 vsuccess nM 功 successful adj成功的 succeed v.independence 创立性independent adj独立的fairness n.公正性fair ad.j 公正的 /unfair 不公正的train v.训练-n. trainingdevelop v. 发展-n. development39 过去进行时态“表示过去.某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行

10、的动作”。结构 : was/ were+ 动词-ing标志：过去具体某一时刻当暴风雨来临时when the rainstorm came在昨天的这个时候at this time yesterday在那时 at that time/at that moment在昨晚九点at 9:00 last night.40 .pick up捡起；拾起用车接送接电话41 .either （1）否定旬末也"（2）代词两者中的（一个）"（3）either.or或者或者;要么要么42 .过去某事正在进行过程中发生另一件了某事When 从句一般过去时，主句过去进行时。While 从句过去进行时，主

11、句一般过去时。两个动作同时发生while 从句进行时，主句进行时。43 .逐渐变弱die down44 . 说实话 tell the truthtruth'事'实，真相 true “adj的 truly"adv地.练习：单选1 .My parentsgetting up early on weekdays.A. used to B. be used toC. was used to D. are used to2.Tom didn t go to school this morningbecause he stayed up late.A. at once B. on

12、 timeC. in time D. right away3 .The problem is so difficult for you, but don t .A. give it upB. give it outC. give up itD. give out it4 . I all my money last week.A. ran out B. run outC. run out of D. ran out of5 . Can you give me a hand?I want to_the map on the wall.A. put up B. look upC. set up D.

13、 mix up6 .The driver saw an old man on the side of the road .A lie B.lay C lying D. to lie7 .Our parents often tell us notalone in the river.A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam8 . My room is very clean . .A.So is his B. So his isC. So does his D. So his does14 .- Peter doesn t know many people h-e-r_

14、e_.A. So do I B. So am IC. Neither am I D. Neither do Iclock every day.9 . get the early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6 oA. So that B. In order thatC. In order to D. As soon as10 .My friend me. I have to leave now.A.waits for B. waited forC. is waiting for D. was waiting for11 .He looked at me surprise

15、.A. at B. to C. in D. on12 . -May Iyour bike?-Certainly, but you mustn'tit to others.A. lend; lend B.borrow; lendC.borrow; borrow D. lend;borrow用所给词的适当形式填空3 .Jack has to go to baseball(train) after school every day.4 .Too much pressure is not good for a child s (develop)5 .Mother cooked breakfas

16、t for me as (usually) ,although she is ill.6 .Don t( _push) that door .It s broken.7 .What he said( cause)a lot of problems. That made others unhappy.8 .Mr.Chen is a(type) good teacher .He loves his students and teaches well.9 . The plane (leave) ten minutes ago.10 . What were you doing when you ( h

17、ear) the news?11 .Jim (sleep) when I came in.12.In some13 .Did Mary cut (she) ? Yes , she did .14 . To (he) surprise , he won in the end. .15 .We need time (exercise) at school.16 . He was not ready (die) that day .17 .Anyone can see the (important) of good health.18 .Tom make a (decide) to learn En

18、glish well.19 .Because of his mother s (_d_ie_)_,T_o_m was very sadUnit6 An old man tried to move a mountain.1 .土earth 地球 the earth2 .从事，忙于心。* on.3 .在方面弱 be weak in .(擅长be good at在某方面做得好 do well in.)4 . 一就soon as如此以至so .that .除非，如果不unless5 .被某人感动了be moved by sb.6 .使某人想起remind sb. of sth.提醒某人做remind

19、sb. to do sth.7 . a little bit silly 有点儿傻“有点儿，有几分” a little bit/ a little/kind of + adj./adv.“一点儿 ” a bit of /a little +不可数名词8 .代替，而不是”instead of +名词、代词、动名词“代替，反而”instead,句子。/旬子 instead.9 .爱上某人、某物fall in love with sb./sth.10 .与某人结婚marry sb.(与某人)结婚be/get married (to sb.)11 .if如果/unless如果不，除非/as soon

20、as就 主将从现原则”12 .try to do sth尽力做某事13 .keep (on)doing sth.坚持，一直做某事14 .give up doing sth 放弃做某事15 .a good way to do sth做某事的好方法16 .第一次 for the first time17 . “adj专统的-“n统 traditional tradition18 .把变成. turn .into .20 .把藏起来不让.发现hidefrom21 . “ adj!方 的-“ n西 western - west23 .对感兴趣take an interest in ( doing st

21、h.)24 .弱势人群the weak某类人：看作复数the adj.25 .wife复数 wives26 .制定计划做某事make a plan to do sth.计划做某事plan to do sth.27 .全家the whole family=all the familyWhole/all 区别(1.) “限定词 + whole + 名词(单可n.) ”the whole city/ my whole life“all + 艮定词+名词(不可n./可n.复)”all the money/ all my books(2. )只能用 all all day /all the time28

22、在月光下in the moonlight29 .了解 Tearn about 30 .扔石子drop stones drop-dropping/dropped31 .沿路along the way32 .迷路be lost=get lost33 .没关系never mind34 .找出，查明find out35 . “引导某人去某处 lead sb. to spl.“引导某人做某事” lead sb. to do sth36 .由制成" be made of 37.人、鸟发出的嗓音voice小声in a low voice 大声in a high voice (noise噪音 sou

23、nd嗓音、噪音以外的普通声音) Exercises:( )1 Once upon a time, an old man triedthe mountains.A not move B not to moveC moving D to move( )2 Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instead.A of she B of her C off she D off her( ) 3 I ll phone you as soon as I .A get to home B got to homeC get home D got home4 H

24、e tried(climb)the mountain, but he failed.5 Yu Gong kept (try)and didn t give up.6 .But what could Yu Gong do instead of (move) the mountains.7 Do you find a good way(solve) the problem?8 .My mother always tells me not to give up(work) hard.Unit 7 What ' s the highest mountain in the world ?1 .m

25、eters high (deep, long, wide ) 米高(深，长，宽)。2 .形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1)原级(不作比较)，修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,quite,really2)比较级，表示较”或更”的意思(两者之间进行比较)标志词:than,A or B,of the two,修饰词:much更/a lot更/a little 一点儿/ even甚至/any一些+比较级3)最高级，表示 最”的意思 (三者或三者以上作比较)，形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in (of)短语来表示三者及以上比较的范围4) as 原

26、级)as 与样Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so保级)as 不如Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy.=Lily is shorter than Lucy.5) 金 one of the +最高级 + 复名 最之一”Yao Ming is one of the tallest players in NBA.the序数词+最高级+单名 第几个最”.Changjiang is the third longest river in the world.比车逵级than any other单名 =the 最高级 单名比任何一个其它的Jim is

27、 taller than any other boy in our class.在我们班吉姆比任何一个其它的男孩都高。=Jim is the tallest boy in our class. 比较级与最高级变化规律：1) .直接+ er或est2) .以e结尾+ r或st3) .辅音加y结尾改y为i +er或est heavy_ heavier4) .(辅+元+辅)双写末尾字母+ er或est(如：big , wet , hot, fat)5) .特殊(不规则)good (well) better bestbad (badly) worse worst many(much) more mos

28、t far farther(further) farthest(furthest)little less least6) .(部分双音节)多音节单词加more或most:( slowly quickly delicious interesting)习题： 1. I m sorry I m late. I should get here 10 minutes.A. early B. earlierC. the earlier D. the earliest2.You are doing great! I ve never had answer before.A. better B. best C

29、. a better D. the best3.Of all the subjects, math seems to befor me.A. difficult B. too difficultC. more difficult D. the most difficult4.Sometimes walking is eventhan driving during the busy traffic time.A.fast B. faster C. slowD. slower5.She always does her homework than her brother.A.more careful

30、 B. carefulC. more carefully D. carefully3 .tour “旅行 v” tourist “游客，参观者 n”visitvisitor traveltravel(l)er4 .surprise使' v '惊奇 amazesurprised“感利惊奇 amazedsurprising ”翁认惊奇的 amazing5. population 人口 “ ”常用作单数 The population of 某处 “某处人口”What is the population of 某处？=How big/large is the population of

31、 某处 ?“某处人口有多少? ”表示人口“多 ”用 big/large 少 “"用small,不用 “many/muc施£ “few/little ”Eg:India has a big/large population.印度人口众多。6.on=about 关于7 .make sb. do sthmake sb./sth. adj.make sb./sth. n.8 .be famous for因而出名be famous as乍为 而出名9 .世界上最危险的运动之一one of the world s most dangerous sports10 .最受欢迎的地方之一on

32、e of the most popular places11 .吸入空气take in air12 .第一个做某事的人the first one to do sth.第一批到达山顶的人the first people to reach the top第一个成功的女人the first woman to succeed13 .做某事成功succeed in doing sth.succeed v成功 success n.successful adj. successfully adv.14 .冒着生命危险risk one s life冒着他们的生命危险risk their lives20 .面对

33、困难in the face of difficulties21 .一个大挑战a big challenge22 .n.成就-v.实现 achievement (s) - achieve23 .实现我们的梦想achieve our dreams25 .活20 到 30 年 live up to20 to 30 years.26 .更不拥挤的less crowded更拥挤的 more crowded27 .为.准备 prepare for 28 .awake“adj 着的-wake ”v!S 来29 .兴奋地跑过去run over with excitement30 .摔倒fall over=fa

34、ll down31对特殊be special to 32 .每隔两年every two years33 .死于疾病die from illnesses因为疾病because of illness34 .还有二百another 200 = 200 more35 .濒临灭绝的动物endangered animals36 .protect from (doing sth：沪 不受Exercises:1. ( )Jane is than Betty.A. less taller B. less tallestC. less tall D. not as tall2.( )China is countr

35、y in the world.A. the third largest B. the largest thirdC. the third large D. a third largest3. ( ) Which is season in Beijing? I think it s autumn.A. good B. better C. best D. the best4. ( )Sam is at Chinese than Jim.A. good B. well C. better D. gooder5. ( )I study English as as my brother.A. hard

36、B. harderC. hardest D.the hardest6. ( ) The Yellow River is one of rivers in China.A. Long B. longer C.the longest D. longest7. ( )Our family bought a car so we can travel than before.A. most easily B. less easilyC. easily D. more easily8. ( )Thefriends you have,theyou will be.A. more, happy B. many

37、, happyC. more, happier D. many, happier9. ( ) is the population of your country?A. How many B. How muchC. Which D. What10. ( )As time goes on, the world s population is.A. more and more B. larger and largerC. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer11. ( ) In our city, it s_in July, but it s even_in

38、August.A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hotC. hot, hotter C. hotter, hotter12. ( )-Do you think March is than January? -Y- es, it s _ warmer.A. better, a little B. well, muchC. worse, very D. nicer, quite13. Which goes (slow), Tom or Jim?14. This book is(interesting) than that one.15. She works(careful) i

39、n her school.16. I think turkey is (delicious) of all.17. She speaks English in our class. (well)Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1 .听说.hear of/about 收到某人来信hear from sb.2 .hear原形、过去式、过去分词 hear -heard heard read-原形、过去式、过去分词 read-read-read3 .现在完成时标志：already 已经“ ” 用在肯定句中yet 已经 “ ”用在疑问句末还”用在否定旬末(not yet还没有)4 .现在完成时：(1)表示: 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的