新课标初一年级下册英语期末复习提纲-

1、Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一.短语:1 .be from = come from 来自于-2. live in 居住在-3. on weekends 在周末4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人5 .in the world 在世界上6.in China 在中国7.pen pal 笔友8. 14 years old 14岁9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目10.the United States 美国二.重点句式:1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Wher

2、e does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。1

3、Canada- Canadian- English / French2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English6 the United Kingdom-British- EnghishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?一.Asking ways: (问路1.Where is (the nearest ?(最近的在哪里?2.Can you tell me the way to ?你

4、能告诉我去的路吗?3.How can I get to ?我怎样到达呢?4.Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗?5.Which is the way to ?哪条是去的路?二.Showing the ways:1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundr

5、ed metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(Youd better+动词原形三.词组1. across from 在的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to紧靠next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. betweenand在和之间5. behind在后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐7. go straight 一直走8. down /along沿着9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10

6、 welcome to欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of的开始,前端at the beginning of在的开始,前端in the beginning 起初,一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing. arrive a

7、t +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方17.go across 从物体表面横过go across the street横过马路go through 从空间穿过go through the forest穿过树林18.on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三.重难点解析1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.I fi

8、nish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一.重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2. Why

9、 does he like koalas? Because t heyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy.7. He is from Australia.8.

10、He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10.Lets see the pandas first.11.Theyre kind of interesting.12.What other animals do you like?13.Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点,稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考

11、拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思如:各种各样的all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, b

12、e friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟,同,和在一起5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wifewives, wolfwolves,knifeknives,scarf-scarfs(s

13、carves等。7、hour n. 小时;点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”,即:an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自be from = come fromUnit 4 I want to be an actor.一.短语:1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do som

14、e housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院10 work/ study hard 努力工11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二.重点句式及注意事项:1 询问

15、职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词+ job? Eg . what is your job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I lik

16、e talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international sc

17、hool for children of 5-12.Unit 5 Im watching TV一.现在进行时现在进行时的用法表示现在(说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词1now 现在2 at the moment 现在3look 看(后面有明显的“!”4 listen 听(后面有明显的“!”现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing. Eg: getg

18、etting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定

19、回答:No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.1.do ones homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈,talk about谈论talk to(withsb 和某人交谈3.write a letter 写信write a letter to sb 给某人写信4.play with和一起玩5.watch TV看电视TV show 电视节目6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物7.some of中的一些8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用i

20、n,序数词前面有thein the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9.at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool 在游泳池10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11.thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ingUnit 6 Its raining!一.短语:1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of s

21、b/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth为某人工作5 on vacation度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 someothers一些另外一些onethe others一个另一个(两者之间 Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上(动作wear 穿着(状态Eg: Tom

22、 is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach在沙滩上9 this group of people这一群人10. in this heat1.How is the weather? 天气怎么样?In the raining. 在下雨。2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么?I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么?They are studying. 他们在学习。4.What is he doing? 他在做什么?He is playing basketball .

23、他在打篮球。5.What is she doing ? 她在做什么?She is cooking . 她在做饭。三.重难点解析1、询问天气情况的句式:(横线内容可替换How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?2、回答上面问题的句式:Its + adj. (形容词 Eg: Its windy.3 、Hows it going (with you? Not bad. Great! Terrible

24、! Pretty good.4、Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5、I am surprised they can play in this heat.6、Everyone is having a good time.7、People are wearing hats and scarfs.wear 指穿衣服的状态。put on 指穿衣服的动作。Please put on your old clothes四.谈论天气的日常用语1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2. Lovely wea

25、ther,isnt it? 天气真好,是吗?3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。6. Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8. The snow wont last long. 雪不会持续太久。9. Its very foggy. 雾很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。11. Its thundering

26、 and lightening. 雷电交加。12. Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样?14. Its quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。15. Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常。16. Whats the temperature? 温度是多少?17. Its two below zero. 零下二度。18. The temperature has dro

27、pped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like?一.短语1. look like 看起来像.2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发3. medium height/build 中等高度/身体4. a little bit 一点儿5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌7. go shopping (do some shopping 去购物8. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9. be pop

28、ular with sb 为-所喜爱10. one of - -中的一个11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事15. remember ( forget to do sth 记得(忘记做某事(没有做的16 . remember (forget doing sth 记得(忘记做过某事(已做二.本单元的重点句:1.Is that your friend? No, it isnt.2. What does she

29、 look like?3. I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5. Shes a little bit quiet.6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 .She never stops talking.8 .She likes reading and playing chess.9. I dont think hes so great.10. I can go shopping and nobody know

30、s me.11. Now he has a new look.三.重难点解析1. What does/ do +主语+ look like? 询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样?Eg: What does your friend look like?2. 形容头发时,可按照先长短,后曲直,最后说颜色的顺序说。(长形色Eg: She has long curly black hair.3. one of + 名词复数,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4. 不定代词做主语时,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面.

31、Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5.He is (通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等He has(通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官He wears(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须6.I dont think的用法表达否定的看法I dont think she is good-looking.(否定主观态度Unit 8 I'd like some noodles一.短语1.beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面chicken

32、and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles2.would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事3.what kind of noodles什么种类的面条4.what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5.a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6.ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币phone number7

33、.House of Dumplingsnoodles饺子面馆Dessert House甜点屋二.重点句型1.What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?2. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like chicken and cabbage noodles.4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?5. Id

34、 like a large medium small bowl noodles.6. What size cake would you like? I would like a small birthday-cake.Unit 9 How was your weekend一.短语1. play +运动play soccer play tennis play sportsplay the + 乐器play the guitar play with和某人物玩耍2.have +三餐have breakferst lunch supper3. study forclean the room visit

35、 sb stay at homehave a party talk show4.go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains5.go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西6.last weekendover the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末7.on +某日+morningafternoonevening (或具体的某一天 in + morningafternoonevening in+世纪年月季节at +时刻last (next

36、monthyearweek8.what about+nv-ingpren=how about 呢9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末10.its time to do sth=its time for sth 该做么的时候了11.look for寻找.Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一.短语1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at homestudy for exams Central Park show sth to sb.help him find his fath

37、er walk back togo shoppingthe Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth.bus trip the Great Wall Tianan Men Square.a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth.decide to do sth all day二.重点句子和注意事项1.Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.Where d

38、id he go on vacation? He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.2.Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didnt.3.How were the movies? They were fantastic4.have fun doing something干某事有乐趣=enjoy oneself doing something We have fun le

39、arning and speaking English .We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我们学英语有很多乐趣.5.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事I find him reading the novel (小说. I found him go into the room .6.corner角落,角,拐角处in the corner 在角落里(指在建筑物里面at the corner 在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角My bike is at th

40、e corner .7.be lost 迷路了=get lost , lost (adj. The girl was lost in the big city .8.help sb. (to do sth.=help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事He always helps us learn English9. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人干某事let / have sb. do sth. do前不带toThe movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone .10. feel+ adj. 感到.

41、I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?一.词组1. TV shows(电视节目soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing OperaAnimal World Tell it like it is Law Today ga

42、me show CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Nature nese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky52 rts news sports show Culture China2.write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章3.a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩4.wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服5.interview sb. 采访某人in fact. 实际上6. wear scarve

43、s. 戴着围巾7 .think of 想起,考虑到二.重点句型1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.5. What do they think of A

44、manda? They love her.三.重难点解析1. wear (v. 动词 "穿,戴,佩"。根据不同宾语,翻译不同的汉语意思。wear earrings 戴耳环wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发2. think "想,考虑,思索"(v. 动词可以和许多介词搭配,组成新的意思。A:think of "考虑""有.的看法",有时等于think about.What does he think of Beijin

45、g Opera?他对京剧有什么看法?My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。think highly of sb. /sth. 对某人或某物评价甚高Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。B:think about "考虑"(指计划,观念,看它是否相宜、可行He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。3. too与either的区别too"也",表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而eith

46、er"也不",表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。(1My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。I do, too.我也是(喜欢。(2My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。I don't, either.我也不喜欢。also也可以表示"也",但一般情况下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在动词之前。We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一

47、个十三岁的男孩此结构中,year用单数形式,且用连字符,这种结构用作定语。a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿5. enjoy (v. 喜爱,享受enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词,注意与like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接动词不定式(to do。I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。但我们不能说:I enjoy to watch the soap operas.只能说:I like / love to watch the soap

48、 operas.6. mind 表示"介意,反对"的意思时,通常用在疑问句、否定句中。Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好?He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。多用于以下句型:(表示请求或征求意见后接动名词/名词/代词。Would you mind (doing .? Do you mind (doing .?7. stand 表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。

49、Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗?9. What do you think of .? 你认为.怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答有： （1）I like it. （2）I don't mind it.（3）I don't like it. （7）It's beautiful. （4）I can't stand it. （8）They're fantastic （5）I like it very much.（6）I love it. Unit 12 Don't eat in class. 一短语 1. in

50、 class 4. no talking 在课上 2. on school nights 在上学的晚上 5. listen to music 听音乐 3. school rules 6. have to 校规 不得不 禁止交谈 7. take my dog for a walk 在走廊上 迟到 弹吉它 12. after school 带狗去散步 8. eat outside 10. wear a uniform 在外面吃饭 9. in the hallway 上学 穿制服 11. arrive late for class 在床上 放学后 17. be in bed 13. practice

51、 the guitar 练习 和我朋友见面 19. help my 14. in the cafeteria 在 自 助 食 堂 里 15. meet my friends 18. the Children's Palace 少年宫 16. by ten o'clock.十点之前 mom make dinner 二重点句型 帮助我妈做饭 1.Dont arrive late for schoolDont be late for school 2.Dont fight 3.Dont listen to music in the classroom. 5.Dont smoke .I

52、ts bad for your health. 7.Dont talk in class 9.Dont sleep in class. 4.Dont run in the hallways 6.Dont play cards in school 8.Dont watch TV on school nights. 10.Dont play sports in 12.Dont talk when you eat. 14.Do homework by 10:00. 16.Make the bed. Yes ,we can . No, we cant. No, we cant. We cant arr

53、ive late for class. the classrooms. 11.Dont sing songs at night. 13.Dont wear hats in class. 15.Clean your house! 17.Can we ? Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? 18.Do you have to wash your clothes? 三 重难点解析： Yes, I do./No, I dont. 1. 情态动词 have to 的用法， 意思是"必须、 不得不"， 它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。 （1）结构：主语

54、have to动词原形其他 （一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用 has to；句子是过去时，用 had to.）如： We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周 一，我不得不早上 5 点起床。 （2）否定形式：主语don't have to动词原形其他 （一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用 doesn't have to. 句子是过去时，用 didn't have to） 如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。 （3）疑问句：Do （Does 或 Did）主语have to 动词原形其他 如