牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第20讲-期末各单元词转句转知识点复习-教案

1、.教育1对3辅导讲义学员姓名： 学科老师：年 级：八年级 辅导科目：英语授课日期时 间主 题期末词转句转复习及模拟测试学习目的1.复习各个单元重要词汇及词性转换；2.对句型转换进展考点总结3.限时期末模拟测试，查漏补缺。教学内容1、 上次课后稳固作业复习15分钟2、 互动探究10分钟教学建议：与学生互动交流以下各个兴趣表达方式的背景知识，让学生不仅知其然，更要知其所以然，兴趣学习，同时加深记忆。 green hand新手，菜鸟-England是个岛国，船是重要交通工具，为保养船只，常用与海水一样的绿色油漆来漆船。一个不纯熟的油漆工，工作时常会双手粘满油漆。理解了这一背景，“green hand

2、之意就不喻自明。 sweet water淡水-是从地质方面来说的，没加糖、没加蜜，而是自然甜，所以是sweet water。 black tea红茶-有一种说法是因为西方人相对注重茶叶的颜色，因此称之为“black黑，而中国人相对注重茶汤的颜色，因此称之为“红Greek gift图谋害人的礼物-来源于著名的"特洛伊战争":特洛伊战争中希腊人使用"木马计"，特洛伊人将希腊人留下的"礼物"-大木马拖进城，导致藏在木马中的希腊人与城外大军里应外合，摧毁了特洛伊城。"Greek gift"就是指那只木马，后来用来比喻&qu

3、ot;存心害人的礼物"，与"黄鼠狼给鸡拜年-没安好心"有异曲同工之妙。其他 rest room 厕所不是"休息室" black art 妖术不是"黑色艺术" service station 加油站 English disease 气管炎不是"英国病" horse sense 常识不是"马的感觉" eleventh hour 最后时刻不是"十一点" blind date 由第三者安排的男女初次会面并非"盲目约会"或"瞎约会"动词

4、名词形容词副词U1produce v. product duction n.fight v.fighter n.science n.scientist n.scientific adj.breathe v. breath n.live v.alive adj.living adj.nature n.natural adj.chemistry n.chemical adj.U2patience n.impatient adj. uncomfortable adj. comfortably adv.puzzle v. puzzled adj.treat v. treatment n.cl

5、ean v. cleaning n.U3serve v. servant n.service n.electricity n.electronic adj.electric adj.electrical adj.fool n. foolish adj. explain v.explanation n.invisible adj. politeness n.impolite adj.politely adv.U4elect v. elector n.edit v. editor n. suggest v.suggestion n.brief adj. briefly adv.decide v.

6、decision n.choose v. choice n.youth n.young adj. delight v. delighted adj.design v. designer plain v. complaint n.U5drama n.dramatic adj. receive v.reception n lead v. leader n.personal adj. personally adv.sense n.sensible adj. U6France n. French n./adj.attract v.attraction n.attractive adj.ena

7、ble v. ability n.unable adj.agriculture n.agricultural adj.far adj.fartherfurtherU7scare v. scared adj.please v.pleasure n.pleased adj.pleasant adj.lonely adj.alone adj.unfair adj.honesty n.dishonest adj.patience n.impatient adj.patiently adv.知识梳理1-各单元词性转换整理【例题精讲】1. That's where water comes from

8、 in the _ place. one2. I'm a secretary. The typewriter is _. my3. Brush your _ tooth twice a day. It's good for your health.4. His _ sounds all right. explain5. We should take an _ part in outdoor activities. act.6. He is _ enough to do such a thing. fool7. For example, air is _. visible8. T

9、he servant answered the phone _. polite9. I'm afraid we cannot _ the work in such a short time, completely10. Which one would you like to _ for your friend as the birthday gift, a CD or a pen? choiceKeys: 1 first 2. mine 3. teeth 4. explanation 5. active6. foolish 7. invisible 8. politely 9. com

10、plete 10. choose【稳固练习】1. I'm _ sorry if made you angry. terrible2'. If you have to wait for an hour for the bus, you may become _. patient3. My parents and I get along well. I always discuss with them before making important _. decide4. We can make _ by asking "Why not do something?&quo

11、t; or by saying "Let's do something." suggest5. It's your fault, so you are _ for correcting the mistake. responsibility6. At the _ of the month, my cousin used up all his pocket money. begin7. They added some _ to the water. chemistry8. You can easily find the house because it is

12、the _ one in town. noise9. Tony is only five years 01d, but he can take care of _. he 10. Mr. White is very _ with Mary's homework. please 11. The headmaster led the foreigners _ to the school library. personal12. Do you know _ bike this is? It is in our way. who 13. Mum made a big chocolate cak

13、e for little Kevin's _ birthday. four 14. The century-old Waibaidu Bridge is again an _ for visitors to Shanghai. attract 15. When the traffic light is green, we can _ the road. across Keys: terribly impatient decisions suggestions responsible beginning chemicals noisiesthimself pleased personal

14、ly whose fourth attraction cross 知识梳理2-句型转换专练 一、变为否认句与一般疑问句：1不规那么变化的动词形式AAA型，ABC型，ABA型2词尾加-d变化的过去式在变回原型时不要漏掉e3have/has/ had的处理 4 原句中有do/did/does时，变为否认句时，不要忘记变为do 5 不加not 的否认：both/neither或者all/none的转换【例题精讲】1. Tom sent a birthday card to his grandpa last week. 改为一般问句 Tom a birthday card to his grandpa

15、 last week?2. They do some homework in the classroom before they leave school. 改为一般疑问句 _ they _ homework in the classroom before they leave school?3. The girl has already finished the project herself. 改为否认句 The girl finished the project herself .4. Henry put on his scarf before he left the office. 改

16、为否认句 Henry _ _ on his scarf before he left the office.5. Lily had a good time during her stay in Beijing. 改为否认句 Lily _ _ a good time during her stay in Beijing.Keys: Did, send Do, do hasnt, yet didnt put didnt have二、划线部分提问1一些生僻的：how tall, how heavy, how fast，how late2注意how long和how soon区别3不是出现地点就用wh

17、ere，也有可能用what4不是出现次数就用how often 也有可能是how many times5不是出现一段时间就用how long, 也有可能是how far5注意复原法拓展到阅读答复以下问题句式6要注意不被划线的成分一定会出现，被划线的部分一定不能出现【例题精讲】1. We have a class meeting once a week. 对划线部分提问_ _ do you have a class meeting?2. The lady put some gold in the shoe twenty years ago. 对划线部分提问 _ _ the lady put so

18、me gold twenty years ago?3. Doctors and nurses will move into the New Jinshan Hospital in a month. 对划线部分提问 _ _ will doctors and nurses move into the New Jinshan Hospital?4. Weve been close friends since we met at school last year. 对划线部分提问 _ _ have you been close friends?5. The Grade Nine students wi

19、ll graduate from middle school in half a year. 对划线部分提问 will the Grade Nine students graduate from middle school?Keys: How often Where did How soon How long How soon【稳固练习】1. It takes Mary about one hour to practise playing the piano every day. 对划线部分提问 does it take Mary to practise playing the piano e

20、very day?2. Sally decided to take a train to Beijing because it's cheap and runs much faster than before.对划线部分提问 _ _ Sally decide to take a train to Beijing?3. The new mobile phone cost him four thousand yuan. 对划线部分提问 _ _ _ money did the new mobile phone cost him?4. Lucy will leave for London on

21、 business in three days. 对划线部分提问_ _ will Lucy leave for London on business?5. The Whites will move to a new house in two months. 对划线部分提问_ _ will the Whites move to a new house?6. He likes reading the book because it is a present from his father. 对划线部分提问_ _he like reading the book?7. I paid _five_ _t

22、housand_ yuan _for this new iPhone4? 对划线部分提问 _ _did you pay for this new iPhone4?8. It's forty minutes' ride from the office to my home. 对划线部分提问 _ _ is it from the office to your home?9. Anderson plays tennis twice a week. 对划线部分提问_ _ does Anderson play tennis?10. A DVD-ROM can hold millions

23、of pages of writing. 对划线部分提问_ _ pages of writing can a DVD-ROM hold?Keys: How long Why did How much How soon How soon Why does How much How far How often How many 三、感慨句：1省略形容词的情况2不可数名词有量词加a/an情况3形容词和副词需转换情况 good/well【稳固练习】1. The old man told us an interesting story. 改为感慨句 interesting story the old m

24、an told us!2. Computers have played an important part in our daily life. 改为感慨句 important part computers have played in our daily life!3. It is convenient to send and receive messages on a mobile phone. 改为感慨句 it is to send and receive messages on a mobile phone!4. Charles did very well at the school

25、sports meeting this year. 改为感慨句 _ _Charles did at the school sports meeting this year!5. The river pollution is serious in our country today. 改为感慨句 _ _ the river pollution is in our country today!Keys: What an What an How convenient How well How serious 四、反义疑问句：1have/has/had的处理2假如主语为名词，最后转换必须为代词3否认代

26、词和否认副词为否认，前缀后缀不算做否认4祈使句的反义疑问句除lets外全用，will you?不管肯定还是否认5must表示推测，后面用cant, 表示必须后面用mustnt。同理相反的情况也要注意，假如表推测前面是cant, 后面要用must.【稳固练习】1. Helen never gets angry with her students. 改为反意疑问句 Helen never gets angry with her students, _ _ ?2. He never plays football in the street. 改为反意疑问句 He never plays footba

27、ll in the street, _ _? 3. Your grandpa seldom goes to the shopping centre with your grandma.改为反意疑问句Your grandpa seldom goes to the shopping centre with your grandma, _ _? 4. Sam had never created a comic strip by himself before. 改为反意疑问句 Sam had never created a comic strip by himself before ,_ _ ? 5.

28、 Steve Jobs grew up as an only child with a single mother.改为反意疑问句Steve Jobs grew up as an only child with a single mother, _ _? 6. Miss Green has never done any online shopping. 改为反意疑问句 Miss Green has never done any online shopping, ?7. Micro-blogging service helps to improve students' writing s

29、kills. 改为反意疑问句 Micro-blogging service helps to improve students' writing skills, ?8. The cormorants feet are used to push it quickly through the water. 改为反意疑问句 The cormorants feet are used to push it quickly through the water, _ _?9. There were thousands of football fans in the square last night

30、. 改为反意疑问句 There were thousands of football fans in the square last night, ?10. Don't pick the flowers in the garden. 改为反意疑问句Don't pick the flowers in the garden, _ _ ?Keys: does she does he does he had he didnt he has she doesnt it arent they werent there will you五、同义句和合并句子：1同义词组for the time

31、 being= at present， instead of; spend on/it takes; prefer/likebest; hardly any/almost no/ none; run out of/use up，used to do = no more/ longer= not any longer/more2宾语从句复合句变疑问词加不定式互换，直接引语和间接引语, 注意时态和人称的变化,引导词的选取3两个“都不想“neither ,两个“都想“both4状语从句：if not = unless. 注意翻译时不要让意思反掉。If 条件句或者unless句和 祈使句，and/or

32、/then+句子的转换5用比较级表示最高级6not.until和until 注意瞬间和延续7too to /so that/ enough to do注意形容词是否需要转换8in order to do/ so as to do/so that/for 9六个“花费注意时态, purchase/buy 10 理论化的提问方法【稳固练习】1. Robert is so short that he cant yet reach the pears on the table. 改为简单句 Robert isnt _ _ to reach the pears on the table.2. I can

33、t give you better advice than that. 保持原句意思 I can _ give you _ advice.3. Bill didnt go to bed until he finished writing the letter at 11:45 last night. 保持原句意思 Bill _ _ until he finished writing the letter at 11:45 last night.4. Tina liked watching TV better than reading comic books when she was young

34、. 保持句意根本不变 Tina watching TV reading comic books when she was young. 5. Miss White said, “I often fly to Singapore for meetings. 改为间接引语 Miss White said that often to Singapore for meetings.6. "Can you help me carry these boxes upstairs?" Mary asked Tom. 合并为一句 Mary asked Tom he help her carr

35、y these boxes upstairs.7. Teenagers should learn how they can help their parents with the housework. 改为简单句Teenagers should learn how their parents with the housework.8. David spent two hours finishing his report last night. 保持句意根本不变It David two hours finish his report last night.9. Mr. Brown manages

36、 a large Disneyland Park in Japan. 保持句意根本不变Mr. Brown is _ _of a large Disneyland Park in Japan.10. If I dont finish my homework, my mother will not allow me to play computer games. 保持句意根本不变I wont be _to play computer games_ I finish my homework.Keys: tall enough never better stayed up preferred to s

37、he flew if could to help took to in charge allowed unless 六、被动语态：1动词的过去分词变化形式2be的选取3加强对于现完和过完的被动的练习4be的否认形式的一般和特殊疑问句【稳固练习】1. We should plant more trees to make our school beautiful. 改为被动语态 More trees _ _ planted to make our school beautiful.2. People call the man "Wolf Dad" because of his

38、cruel way of parenting. 改为被动语态 The man "Wolf Dad" because of his cruel way of parenting.3. We must put this warning sign outside the gate of the museum. 改为被动语态This warning sign must outside the gate of the museum.4. My friend invited me to go to his birthday party last Sunday. 改为被动语态I to g

39、o to my friend's birthday party last Sunday.5. The boss asked the workers to go back to work at once. 改为被动语态 The workers to go back to work at once.6. Mrs. Green moved most of the flower pots into the house last night. 改为被动语态Most of the flower pots _ _ into the house by Mrs. Green last night.7.

40、We can't wash the silk clothes in the washing machine. 改成被动语态 The silk clothes can't in the washing machine.8. The terrible flood destroyed hundreds of buildings in that area. 改为被动语态 Hundreds of buildings in that area by the terrible flood.9. The manager has told us to be more creative in ou

41、r work. 改为被动语态 We _ _told to be more creative in our work. 10. Allen wrote many stories about the detective in 1987. 改为被动语态 Many stories about the detective _ _ by Allen in 1987.Keys: should be is called be put was invited were asked were moved be washed were destroyed have been were written根底I. Mul

42、tiple Choices 20%1. The serious haze 雾霾 caused many problems. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A / siris/ B /si:ris/ C /seris/ D /'si:ris /2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A The soldiers opened the s

43、ecret door. B Never jump into conclusions!C Pet dogs often create a lot of mess. DKen told us a recent case.3. The Double Ninth Festival reminds us to respect _ elderly.A aBanCtheD/4. -Do you know the Mo Yan?-Of course .He won the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature the age of 57.Ain Bat Con Dto 5. Dami

44、n usually sells some of the fish and shares_ with his twelve cormorants.A otherB anotherC the otherD the rest6. Have you heard the latest news? There's been_ earthquake in Japan.A otherB anotherC the otherD others7. What he told me about the history of the Internet sounds_. A friendly B wonderfu

45、lly C boringD uninterested8. People waste _ electricity every day. It's time to take action.A a large number of B huge amounts ofC many D quite a lot9. _ unforgettable experience it is! I'll remember it forever.A HowB WhatC What aD What an10. The CN TV Tower which is in Canada is a building.

46、A 553 meters tallB 553-meters tallC 553-meters-tall D 553-meter-tall11. All the street lights _ because of the power cut 断电 last night.A went on B went outC went downD went up12. As people get old, their short-term memory becomes and they can't remember things quickly.A. goodB. betterC. badD. wo

47、rse13. I you many times that smoking in the bedroom is dangerous and it may cause a fire.A tell BtoldC have toldD am telling14. John _ any money from his parents because he can earn money by himself now.A needn't toB doesn't need toC doesn't needD needn't15. Jim has never been back t

48、o his hometown _ he went aboard three years ago.A whenB unlessC sinceD until16. The girl wants to know _.A who will help her with her maths problemsB what can she do to work out these problemsC why should they need to finish these exercisesD when must they finish these maths exercises17. The scienti

49、sts are trying their best _the damage that the accident may cause.A reduced Bto reduceC reducing D reduces 18. Nobody but Smith and John in the lab yesterday.A are B had beenC wereD was19. Driving less, walking more is good for our health.So I'd rather _ an hour's walk to work than consider

50、_ a car.A take, drive B take, to drive C take, driving D taking, driving20. Excuse me, could you show me the way to the railway station?_A Not at all. B With pleasure C Youre welcome. D My pleasure.Key: ADCBD BCBDD BDCCC ABDCB II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子，每空格限填一词 8%1. Children like t