新版广州版小学英语六年级上册Unit6知识点及练习题

1、一、课前小测1)选词填空1. It ' s time(to / for) school.2. It ' s time(to / for) go home.3. Xiaoling is tired. She(don ' t / doesn ' t) fell well.4. You shouldn ' t eat oo(much / many) chocolate.5. There are(lot of / lots of) sweets on the table.6. Do you walk(many / a lot) every day?7. How(

2、many / much) milk do you drink every day?2)用所给词的适当形式填空1. Look, the(four) lady is my mother.2. What the men(do) now?They(water) flowers.3. My sister is very good at(skip).4. There(be) any apples in the fridge but there some coffee in it.5. Tomorrow the policeman(see) an English film.6. Do you like(sw

3、im) in the river?7. Xiaohong usually(read) books and(do) her homework in the evening.8. (Be) you from Japan? No, I(be) from China AndWang Dong(be) from China, too.9. Can you(close) the window?10. It ' s time for(sing) now. Let' s(sing) an English song.二、听力训练课堂表现：三、Unit6单词秘密简单的最少（小）至少较少的多油的；油

4、腻的取后地微笑；笑容甚至医生护士简单的可乐仍然节食；限食保持一个良好的饮食习惯四、Unit6短语take exercise, stay healthy, at least, keep a good die五、Unit6句型1. First, get plenty of sleep.2. Don t eat too much sweet or oily food.3. How old does Mr Li look?4. Get up early and go to bed early.六、知识考点1. Keep a good diet.保持一个良好的饮食习惯。on diet 节食；减肥bala

5、nced diet 均衡饮食2. Eat more vegetables and less meat.多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。less是little的比较级 less than 少于 less and less 越来越少3. First, get plenty of sleep, at least 8 hours each night.首先，要有充足的睡眠，每晚至少有八个小时的睡眠。分析：at least意思是至少，不是少于"，是副词短语，可以修饰动词或整个句子用来强调程度或数量。4. Don ' t eat too much sweet or oily food.不要吃太多糖和油

6、腻食物。分析：这是一个否定祈使句。祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气 的句子。祈使句有以下几种类型：1)Do型-Do (表示行为的动词原形)+宾语+Take the No.7 bus over there.Open the door.2) Be型-Be+名词/形容词+Be quiet!Be careful.3) Let型-Let+宾语(通常是第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+Let ' s go home.4) Don'理-Don' t动词原形+ Don' t read in the sun.5) No型-No+名词或动词ing形式.No phot

7、os!No smoking!【巧记】祈使句句型：祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。如果变成否定句，Don'开头是规律。No fishing!是警示语，祈使句用法需记牢。5.重点语法：介词介词表明名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词可以分 为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。时间介词和地点介词的用法如下：A.时间介词是用来表示时间的介词：1) on表示在具体的某一天或具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如：on Monday 在星期一on May 1 st 在5月1日on Sunday morning

8、在星期天早上 on Christmas day 在圣诞节2) at表示在具体某一时刻或用于固定短语中。如：at five o ' clock五点at night 在晚上 at noon 在正午3) in泛指一天的早、中、晚，还可以表示一段时间，如星期、月、年、季节等。如：in the morning 在早上 in 2014 在 2014 年 in winter 在冬天4) from -to从'到”用来指时间范围。如：We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五上学。5) before意思是 在.之前"，after意思

9、是 在之后”，用来表示时间的先后顺序。如： Wash your hands before dinner.饭前要洗手。Please clean the classroom after school.放学后请打扫教室。B.空间介词是用来表示空间或位置的介词。|1) on表示在某一平面或线上，强调与某物体有接触。如：There is a pen on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔。2) in表示在较大的地方，在某立体空间或平面范围之内。如：The kids are playing in the room.孩子们在房间里面玩。3) at用于表示在一个较小的地点，这个地点被当作一个点来对待。如：S

10、he is waiting for you at the gate.她在大门处等着你。4) over强调在某人或某物的正上方，而且两物体表面没有接触；above强调位置在某物体的上方，并不一定是正上方，而且两物体表面也没有接触。如： There is a bridge over the river.河上面有一座桥。Some birds are flying above the clouds.一些鸟儿在云朵上飞翔。5) under强调在某物的正上方，两物理表面可以接触，也可以不接触。below强调位置低于某参照物，但并不一定是正下方。如：A cat hides under the sofa.一只

11、猫咪藏在沙发下面。Please do not write below this line. 请不要写到这条线下面。6) between表示位置在两者之间；among表示位置在三者或者三者以上之间。如：I set between Tom and Mary.我坐在汤姆和玛丽之间。Susan is among the crowd.苏珊在人群当中。7) in front of表示在一定范围外的前面；in the front of表示在一定范围内的前面。如：There is a fountain in the front of the park. 公园的前面有一个喷泉。He is standing in

12、 front of me. 他正站在我前面。6. How old does Mr Li look?李先生看起来多大了 ？分析：这是How old引导的特殊疑问句，how old的意思是 多大”，用来询问年龄，回答时可以用 主语+be动词+数字+year(s) old. ”如：-How old are you?-1 ' m eleven years old.【拓展】how还可以和其疝词一起来询问程度或状况：How组合用法例句How long意为多长”，提问长 度。How long is the ship? 这艘船多长？How big意为多大”，提问体 积。How big is your

13、box? 你的箱子多大？How tall意为多高”，提问高 度。How tall is the tree? 这棵树多高？How many意为多少”提问可数 名词的数量。How many pens do you have? 你启多少支钢笔？How much意为多少”，提问不 可数名词的数量或价格。How much water do you want?'彳尔要多少水？ How much is it? 多少钱？How well意为多好”，提问程 度。How well do you play piano? 你钢琴弹得多好？课堂训练：1)单项选择()1. - Dad,my friend, Bil

14、l. - How do you do?A. he isB. this isC. that is()2. My father always me to the park on Sundays.A. carriesB. takesC. gets()3. Mary is good at.A. singB. singsC. singing()4. -Do you come from?-Yes, I come from, but I m not an.A. America, America, AmericaB. America, the USA, AmericanC. American, America

15、n, America()5.will they go to see Beijing Opera?A. What timeB. WhenC. both A and B()6. Welcome school!A. forB. back toC. at()7.weekdays I usually get up 6:30,but the weekend, I usually get up late.A. On, at, atB. At, at, onC. At, at, at()8. I usually go to work but sometimes.A. on foot, on bike B. o

16、n feet, by bike C. on foot, by bike()9. I live Friendship Road No.2.A. in, atB. at, atC. in, in()10. Since you live so school, let me drive you there.A. nearB. short fromC. far from()11. Can you see horses in the park?A. someB. anyC. of()12. He often in the evenings.A. go to swimB.swimC. goes swimmi

17、ng.()13. You want to write to Kelly Hunter. What do you write on the left first?A. Miss KellyB. Dear HunterC. Dear Kelly()14. - What is your favourite?-Summer. I like swimming very much.A. festivalB.seasonC.months bike is here. I can useA.my,mineB. mine, his()16. -What' s on the plate?A. isB.are

18、C. my, his-There some bread on it.C.has()15.- Can I use your bike for a while?-Yes. You may use bike. Tom-He is a teacher.C. does, do-She s the lady in bule skirt.C. Who()17. - Whatyour father?A. is, doingB. is ,do()18.-is Tom' s mother?A. WhoseB. What()19. Would you like to go to the zoo with m

19、e on Sunday morning?-, but I' ve got a piano lesson.A.No, I don ' t like. B. I ' d love to.C. Yes, I ' m glad.()20. There is" o："" u and"" r" in the word“hour”A. an, a, anB. a, a, aC. an, an, a2)下列各句中均有一处错误，请指出并改正1. What's(A) the matter(B) to(C) you(

20、D)?2. My father often(A) eats(B) too many(C) food(D).3. We are(A) tired(B), so we want(C) to have rest(D).4. If you want to(A) stay health(B), you must(C) take some exercise(D).5. The old man(A) might(B) is(C) a doctor(D).3)对话排序 Is it anything serious? My head hurts. I feel terrible. Please sit down

21、. Let me have a look at you. What's wrong with you, young man? No, nothing serious. Take this medicine and you can be better soon.A.C.B.D.4)完成对话(A)根据对话内容在空白处填写入一个适当的词语使对话完整。Doctor: What's_(1)_with you, young man?Paul: I don't feel_(2)_.Doctor: I'm _(3)_to hear that. Please take_(4)_y

22、our shirt and_(5)_down on thebed.Paul: Yes, doctor.Doctor: Well, there's _(6)_much wrong with you. Do your take much exercise?Paul: No, doctor. I never have_(7)_time for exercise.Doctor: How do you sleep?Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me_(8)_medicine to help me sleep?Doctor: Yes, I can,

23、but I'm not going to. You don't need medicine. Just take more exercise.Paul: You're right, doctor. It's important for me to_(9)_healthy. Thank you for your advice.Doctor: You're welcome. I _(10)_you feel better soon.1.2.3.4.5.6. 7.8.9.10.(B)从对话后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A: We are going t

24、o play basketball. (1)B: I'd like to, but I can't.A: (2)B: I have to see Xiao Fang in the hospital.A: What's the matter with her? (3)B: (4)A: (5)B: I'm afraid I can't.A. Her head hurts and she doesn't want to eat. B. Would you like to go with us?C. Anything serious?D. Are you

25、 coming later?E. What do you have to do?5)阅读理解It ' important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it 'good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(

26、 必 要的)，especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or eveni ng exercises. After supper you should take a walk.()1. You should eat three or four times a week.A. fruit and fishB. vegetables a

27、nd muttonC. tofuD. fruit and vegetables()2. Tofu is good for .D. studentsA. young people B. old people C. young and old people ()3. Why do people have milk?A. It, s delicious.C. It ' bad for you.()4. You should have milk .A. four times a dayC. twice a day()5. The passage mainly tellsA. how to ke

28、ep healthyC. why health is importantB. It ' askind of drink.D. It can help you keep strong.B. five times a weekD. twice a weekus.B. what health isD. how often you can eat tofu6)完型填空先通读，掌握大意，然后从下面四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Mr. and Mrs. Green are 21 teachers. They teach in a big school. They go to scho

29、ol _22_ car. They leave home 23 seven in the morning and come24 home at five in the afternoon. They have two children. One is Tom, and_25 is Ann. Both of them 26 students. They go to school by bus. Some of27 friends walks to school. Tom and Ann _28_home at four in the afternoon.They do their homewor

30、k 29 supper and they watch TV after supper. They usuallygo to bed early on Saturdays 30 Sundays.21. A. allB. bothC. eachD.every22. A. withB. inC.byD. on23. A. forB. toC.atD. in24. A. toB. backC. atD.in25. A. the otherB. otherC.anotherD.another one26. A. areB.wereC. isD. was27. A. theirsB.theirC. the

31、yD. them28. A. arrive inB. gets toC.arrive atD. get29. A. whenB. beforeC.inD. at30, A. andB. toC. butD. so7)写作以“My healthy life为题写一篇小作文。课后作业：1)选择填空()1. I have a headache.A. What's the matter, Judy?B. Where are you, Judy?C. Who are you?D. What are you doing, Judy?()2. I think walking is our healt

32、h.A. good at B. bad at C. well inD. good for()3. We should not eat junk food.A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too()4. Did you some medicine?A. take B. eat C. drinkD. have()5.you have a cold?A. DoB. Are C. CanD. Should()6. My grandfather takes exercises two hours every day.A. with B. inC.

33、asD. for()7. Do you know the secret good health?A. inB. on C. atD. to()8. Can you find the answer the question?A. inB. on C. atD. to()9. What' s the matter with you? I caught and had to stay in bed.A. a; /B. a; the C. a; aD. the; the()10. I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible. A. All right.B. I

34、s that so?C. Sorry to hear that.D. I'm afraid so.()12. My uncle lives 88 Beijing Street.A. to B. of C. at D. on()13. They are waiting a bus the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at( )14. Children get gifts Christmas and their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on()15. -There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up()16. A lot of student