外研版英语八年级上册复习提纲

1、外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module 11. translate int/巴翻译成 translation 翻译（名词）2. the number of 的数字a number of = numbers of = many 许多3. write down 写下，t己下write it down , write down your mistakes4. else其他 what else还有其他的，anything else 其他的一些，somebody else's books他人的书5. newspaper 报纸 （可数）in the newspaper , on paper .6.

2、 each 各个 Each of us likes running . each other互相 7.next to 靠近，旁边8 .enjoy yourself （myself, herself, himself, itself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves） = have a good time9 .a piece of 一张（片,块，件，则）10 . all the time 总是，一直11 . borrow借（入）lend借（出）keep借（保持、保存）12. in class在课堂上13.why don't you +do= why n

3、ot do 为什么你不14.should 应该（情态动词）15.It's +adj.+ to do sth.做某事怎么样。It's interesting to see English movies.16 .How about = what about 防力口动名词）How about doing some shopping?17 .try not to do sth.尝试不要做18 .help sb. with sth.= help sb.（to） do sth.帮助某人某事19 .ask for请求ask sb. for sth向某人请求某事20 .take a deep

4、breath 做个深呼吸21 .enjoy doing = like doing 喜欢做某事22 .speak to （with） sb.和某人说话23 .quickly 动作迅速地，敏捷地 We get up quickly in the morning .24 .fast 速度快 He can run fast.25.leave 离开 leave Beijing 与 leave for Beijing 离开d匕京与去d匕京 I left my homework at home.26.look for 寻找 make friends 交朋友27.invite sb. to邀请某人invita

5、tion邀请（名词,不可）28.in the order 按顺序29. practise doing 练习做30.say hello / goodbye to sb向某人问好/说再见1.1 learn from 向学习32 .excellent= very good出色的；杰出的；优等的33 . hear from 收到某人来信34 .remember / forget to do sth.记住/忘记了要做某事（事情还没做）Remember to go to the post office.remember/forget doing sth t己住/忘t己做了某事（事情已经做了）Don'

6、;t you remember seeing the man before?35 .make a mistake 犯错误36 .advice （名词）advise 词）建议 advise sb to do sthModule22语法：现在完成时 have（has） + done表示：已经、曾经1. ever Have you ever been to Shanghai? Yes, I have. / No, I haven't （ No, never.）2. experience经验（不可），经历（可）3. kind 种类 all kinds of animals 各种动物kind仁慈

7、的，和善的It's kind of you to invite me to your party 你太好了邀请我参加你的晚会。6 .kind of有点儿，有一些Beihai Park is kind of quiet .北海公园有点安静。7 .come true成为现实8 .abroad在国外（副词）be abroad在国外go abroad去国外9 .one day 某天10.all over China 全中国11.more than = over 超过12.sell out 卖光13.be from= come from 来自14.another 又（一）个，再一（个）（指三个以

8、上）another apple another two apples15.send sb. sth.= send sth. to sbf某人某物16 .travel around the world 环游世界17 .the price of 的价格 What's the price of the book ?= How much is the book?18 .take off 起飞；脱下land 土地；着落19 .enter 进入，参加20 .What do you reckon ?= What do you think ?你是怎么认为的？21 .excited 感到兴奋的Are y

9、ou excited about going to Beijing?你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗？exciting令人兴奋的 He told us an exciting story yesterday.他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。22 .类彳以的词，surprising /surprised; interesting/interested23 .go to sleep 睡觉 =go to bed24 .be asleep睡着的 =fall in asleep25 .get up站起来；起床26 .by plane 坐飞机=take a plane =on a planefly to sw

10、.=go to sw. by plane 坐飞机至U某地27 .at the end 结束时 in the end 最终，终于28 .beside , next to , near三个词都是“在旁边，在附近，靠近”的意思：但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为：near > beside > next to29 .cook sth. for sb.为某人做什么饭菜=cook sb. sth. 30.buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth为某人买什31 . problem （需要solve解决）的问题 question （需要 answer回答的）问题

11、32 . yet （迄今）还，已经（用于否定句和疑问句中）.Has the bell rung yet? It has not rung yet.已经敲钟了吗？-还没有.Anne has already finished.安妮已经做完了33 .how to do sth怎么样做某事Can you tell me how to learn English well?=Can you tell me how I can learn English well?34 .before 以前；在之前（常用完成时 ago以前（过去时）His parents died ten years ago他父母 十年前

12、都去世了。 I have never been there before我以前从来没有去过那里 I have never seen himbefore.我以前从未见过他Module 31 .语法：现在完成时。just刚刚、already过、yet还（未）、recently最近2 .时间状语：since （时间点）；for （时间段）3 .What are you up to?= What are you doing?你在做什么?4 .the latest news最近的消息5 .several months 几个月6 .not yet 还没有7.It takesb +时间+to do sth

13、（某人做某事花了多少时间It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.I spent two hours （in）doing my homework yesterday.I spent two hours on my homework yesterday.The homework cost my two hours yesterday.7 .spend 与 cost 与 pay 一样还可以表示花钱。9 .have been to是曾去过某地方，但已经回到说话现场have gone to是去某地的旅途中或去了某地还没回来。例： I have b

14、een to Guangzhou twice. （我去广州两次了，此时该人不再广州）He has gone to Guangzhou. （他去了广州，现在在广州或在去的途中）10 .no one=nobody, none, nothing, no one / nobod泮用来指人，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。none 可指人也可指物，作主语时，如和of 连用指不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式；指可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。nothing 常用来指物，作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式；No one likes a person with bad habits.None of them

15、has / have seen me before.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.none可用来回答 How many / much？的特殊疑问旬；而 no one / nobody及nothing则分别用 来回答 Who?和 What？的特殊疑问句。如： How many birds are there in the tree？ None. What is in the box？ Nothing. Who is in the classroom？ No one. / Nobody.11 .tak

16、e the space shuttle 乘坐宇宙飞船12show sb. sth尸 show sth. to sb&某人看某物13.on business 出差14 .millions of 几百万年（hundreds of , thousands of , billions of）15 .they're coming back this evening .= they will come back this evening某些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来时。如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等等 .16 .go ar

17、ound the sun 围绕太阳转17 .也also（句中）too（旬末）either（否，疑句）18 .are called =are named 被叫做 （be 动词+行为动词过去分词）Lao She is called a language master in China.19 .along与lonely独自，孤独along是指独自一人，单独，它是副词而lonely则是指孤独，寂寞，荒凉，它是形容词；along 多指表面上一个人的，lonely 是指心灵上的孤寂。She lives along, but she doesn't feel lonely. 她一个人住，但是她不感到

18、孤独。20 .most of 大多数的21.once 一次（twice 两次 three times三次）22.discover 找到（未知）23.find 找到（已知look for 寻找 look out 找出（真相）24.space station太空站e back 回来26.next year 明年27.so far到目前为止28 .as as和样 Daming learns English as well as Lingling.29 .finish doing 做完某事30 .write to sb.写信给某人 write back 回信31.so-that 人以至于tO。,”。

19、太而不能 enough to足够而能做某事通常来说，这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下：tooto=not反义词 enough to =s。that例：He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he can't go to school.32 .must与have to都有“必须、应该”的意思。但二者有区别： must侧重于个人意志和主观上 的必须，have to则侧重客观上的必须，可译为“不得不”。must与have to经常可以互换使用。

20、I must / have to go to school now.现在我必须上学了。We must help each other.My sister is ill, my mother has to look after her. 注意 must 表示推断或猜测： Your sister must be a doctor in 33.this hospital.（一定）你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。否定：don't have to= haven't to 表示“不必” mustn't 表示"禁止"34 .be afraid to do害怕做某事be

21、 afraid of sth害怕某样东西35 . prefer1、prefer to do/doing 喜欢做2、prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢 A3、prefer doing A to doing B 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A4、prefer to do A rather than B 比起做 B 更喜欢做 AModule 41 .现在完成时：从过去持续到现在。since （时间点）for （时间段）I have stayed in the hotel for a week.I have stayed in the hotel since last Monday.并非有for作为时

22、间状语的句子都用现在完成时。I stayed in the hotel for a week last summer.上年夏天我在这个旅馆呆了一个星期。I will stay in the hotel for a week next month.下个月我要在这旅馆呆一个星期。瞬间动词（点动词）与延续性动词瞬间动词（点动词）表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用（只限肯定式）。He has died for three years. 可改为： He has been dead for three years.2 .将终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词：Leave-be a

23、way, borrow-keep, buy-have, die-bedead,begin/start-be on, move to-live in, finish-be over, join-be in/be a member egoarrive-be（in）3 . How soon 多久后（将来时）How long 多长 How often 多长时间一次 How soon will you go to school?Ten minutes later你多久后要去上学啦？十分钟后.- How long is the rope? About five miles.这条绳索多长？ 大概 5 米.

24、How long is the you holiday? Two months.你有多长的假期？两个月. How often do you go to swim? Once a week你多长时间去游一次泳呢？ 一个星期去一次.4 .teach sb. sth.教某要某事 Mr. Liu teaches us English.5 . head teacher 校长 hear about/of 听至U, 听说6 . drop out of school 退学7 .get on （well） with 与相处（融洽）He gets on well with his new classmate他和他

25、的新同学们相处得很好8 . take part in是参加规模较小的团体，活动。I took part in a birthday party last night.9 .join也是参加，可是参加大是比较正式，大型的团体，活动。 I joined the Party last year.10 .付车pay： cost： spendI paid three dollars for a hamburger.=The hamburger cost me three dollars.=I spent three dollars on a hamburger.我花了 三美圆买了 个汉堡11 . may

26、be 相当于 perhaps放旬首。probably 副词Maybe she'll come this afternoon.=Perhaps she'll come this afternoonft 可能今天下午来。It will probably be fine tomorrow .明天大概会是晴天。maybe 和 may be 可相互转换。He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office.1.1 luck幸运（名）lucky幸运的（形）luckily幸运地（副）I had a lot of luck in that e

27、xam.=I'm so lucky to pass the ex am=Luckily , I got to the station in time.13 .health 健康（n.）healthy 健康的（adj.）Smoking is not good for your health. I like eating healthy food.14 .至I达reach, arrive（小地方at,大地方in）,get to 注意：与 here, there, home, abroadf配的时候不能力口介词， 如 get home.回家 When did you arrive?你什么时候

28、到达的？15 . have some concerts =do some concert举行演唱会 16. in fact 事实上17 . Speaking Chinese is very difficult说汉语是非常困难的。（动名词作主语）18 . He is an eight-year-old boy. = He is eight years old .= He is a boy of eight years old. 他 8 岁。19 . stop doing（停下正在彳的事情）stop to do。亭下来而去彳另一件事）When Mr. He came in classroom, e

29、veryone stopped talking 当何老师走进教室，每个人停止了谈论。When you are tired, you must stop to have a rest.当你疲倦时，你必须停下来休息。20 . with the help of 在的帮助下。We finished the work with the help of the teacher.21 . a few （可数），a little（不可数）一些22 .without没有（后接名词或动名词）23 .because接句子）与because of（i名词或短语）因为，由于 例如：She doesn't go

30、to school because she is ill.=She doesn't go to school because of illness.24 .high school 高中 primary school 小学25 .get an education 接受教育26 .Project Hope 希望工程27 .in the last 14 years 在过去的 15 年中28 .wear穿着，戴着（put on穿上）29 .same 同样的 We are in the same class.We do the same work as they（ do）.Module 5反意疑

31、问句：陈述句后加上一个简短问句。如：They have known the matter, haven't they?She often has lunch at school, doesn't she?You don't like sports, do you?They are very late for the meeting, aren't they?You can't do it, can you?1. 要注意的一些句子：It is impossible to learn English, isn't it?She never tells

32、 a lie, does she?(这样的词语还有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom, no, nothing, nobody Everything is ready, isn't it?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you?There will not be any trouble, will there?Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?Close the window, please, will you?Mr. Smith

33、isn't American, is he? yes, he is.不，他是美国人)No, he isn't .(X寸,他不是美国人)。2. on earth究竟，在世界上 on the earth在地球上 in the earth 在地下3. who's it by?它是由谁(写)的？4. die 死，去世(n.) dead 死亡的(adj.)His mother died in 1985.His mother has been dead for 10 years.5. maybe = perhaps may be 可能，也许Maybe Sally is her si

34、ster.Sally may be her sister.7.western music 西方的音乐/ pop music流行音乐/classical music古典音乐/modern music现代音乐1.1 'm not sure.我不确定be born (in / on) 出生9 .the capital city of Austria 奥地利首都10 .also too either 也 neither 两者都不 I'm also a student. I'm a student too. I'm not a student either.少用 neit

35、her。 Neither Ronald nor Sammy is a student.11 .music 音乐 musician 音乐家12 .give concerts 开音乐会13 .play the piano 弹钢琴14 .make sb.+ adj. 让某人15 .His waltzes made him famous all over Europe.16.succeed 动词 successful 形容词 success 名词 Our plan has succeeded.1.1 It's a great success to finish the work.He will

36、 be successful with the help of us .18 .not only but also但而且Not only the students but also the teacher was invited就近原贝)19 .a beautiful old city 一个美丽的古城 take sb. around带着某人周游21.at the age of 在岁时22.of course 当然23.a piece of music / pieces of music1.1 in addition to (besides)除之外25 .a part-time job 一份兼职

37、工作26 .on holiday 度假27 .(be)famous for以什么著名(be)famous as作为(身份)而出名28 .decide to do sth.决定做29 .the rest of 其余的 have arest 休息一下30 .go on sth. / go on doing / go on to do继续31 .After dinner, he went on to learn English做完家庭作业，他继续学英语。After resting for a few minutes, he went on doing his homework几分钟后，他继续做家庭作

38、业32 .one of +形容词最高级+名词复数one of the most popular singers33 .Vienna is a beautiful old city on the river Dunube维也纳是在多瑙河边的一个美丽的老城市。34 .a large group of 一大群35 .belong to 属于36 .live居住 lively 活泼的 lovely可爱的Module 61 .过去进行时 What were you doing this time yesterday?What were you doing during the winter holida

39、ys?I was playing football between 5 and 7 last Saturday.He was doing his homework when someone knocked aton the door.2 . How is it going?近来怎么样？3 . I see!我明白let me guessU我猜猜4 .get tired / be tired 疲倦的5 .by the river 在河边 by=beside by mistake 不小心 6.sit in a tree 坐在树上 on the tree 任）在树上 7.smile at sb朝笑 l

40、ook at 看 8.fall down 摔倒 fall off 摔下来9 .have nothing to do 没有做什么=don't do anything have no =don't have 没有 不定代词 something, nothing, everything, anything, somebod泮用法There is nothing special happened yesterda yShe didn't think it was anything strange there is nothing = there isn't anythi

41、ng修饰不定代词的形容词置后10 .see sb. do / doing看见某人做/正在做某事 hear sb.do /doing ll.across the field 穿过田野（through the forest 穿过森林） 12.get out 出去 13.grow up 长大 14.have a picnic 野餐 15.go off 熄灭16 .not until 直至卜）Sho didn't go lo bed until her mother went home.她直到妈妈回家才睡17 .start doing / start to do 开始做18 . jump ou

42、t of bed 跳下床19 .play with a ball 玩球20 .at about 7 o'clock last night 昨晚大约 7 点21.on my way to school在我去学校的路上 on one's way home 在某人回家的路上22.this time last year去年的这个时候23.斤01注,从到24 . jump up跳起来look up 查阅；向上看25 .walk along the beach 沿着海岸散步26 .Suddenly a rabbit passed her（动词） =Suddenly a rabbit ran

43、_by her.介词） 27.called Alice 叫做爱丽丝 Do you know the girl called Alice? 28.think of基本等于think about思考，认为，想 29.happen to sbM人发生了什么事 30.during the day 一整天 31.while when 当的时候When the teacher came in, we were talking. While we were talking, the teacher came in. 32.across 价） 与 cross （动）33 .go across a rive/一

44、条河 cross the street穿过街道34 .Every boy and girl likes ice cream.每个男孩和女孩都喜欢冰淇淋。（用单数）35 .tired感到劳累的，疲倦的（人tiring令人劳累的，疲倦的（物）36 .once or twice 一两次，偶而37.under在下面（垂直方向）below在下面（不强调垂直）（over above相对应在上面 on还有一个接触的）Module 71.语法：表感和知觉的系动词look, smell, taste, sound, feel2.salty尝起来咸feel tight 感觉有些紧look pretty 看上去漂亮

45、smell sour 闻上去酸sound noisy 听上去吵so much food 这么多食物somany （可数） so 这么；因此4. get the food ready （for）（为）把食物准备好5. can't wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事6. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信7. shake hands握手8. would like to do sth. 想要做某事9. be proud of 为自豪10. have a party 开聚会11. the first time 第一次12. family member 家庭成员13. have

46、 a try 试一试try to do sth.努力做某事try dong sth.尝试做某事1.1 introduce sb. to sb 把某人介绍给15 .get angry with sb. 对某人生气16 .be afraid 恐怕be afraid of sth./sb./doing sth 害怕某事/某人/做某事. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事.17 .be excited about doing sthK 某事感至 U兴奋18 .do something wrong 做错事What's the matter with you? 你怎么了What s

47、 wrong with you?19 .What' she like? 她为人怎样？（性格）What does she look like? 她长的怎样？（外表）20 .quiet 安静的 quick 迅速 quite 十分，相当pretty 漂亮；十分，相当both 两者都（复数）all （三个及以上）都 neither 两者都不21 .must 必须； 一定 Must I go now? Yes, you must. No, you don't have to. （No, you needn' t.）22 .a bit有点儿，稍微与 a little, a grea

48、t deal, a lot, much可放在比较级前 I am a bit taller than Lingling.还可以放在不可数名词前There is a bit of food in the bridge.注： I'm not a bit tired . 我一点也不累。I'm not a little tired . 我非常（不是一点儿）累。23 .have gone home已经回家了（路上或到家）24 .too strong （味道）太浓了 strong强壮的，强大的I'm a teacher, too. 我也是一个老师。25 .much better好多了

49、 You seem much better你好象好多了。26 .have a look 看一看27 .see you later 一会见27 . wear 穿着，戴着put on 穿上wear glasses 戴眼镜glass 玻璃（不可），杯子（可）28.leave for a few days 离开几天29 .as well 也 I enjoy sports as well .30 .get bad marks得到糟糕的分数（成绩不好）31 .at first 开始32 .work hard 努力学习（工作）hard 努力地 ,辛苦地 ,艰难地,猛烈地/坚硬的，困难的Modue 81 .语

50、法：问路 Where is the park?Is there a park near here?How can I get to the park?Can you tell me the way to the park?Do you know the way to the park?2 .方位介词： at, in, on, under, behind, in front of, near, on the left / right, on the corner of, next to, opposite3 .travel a lot经常旅行4 .around town 环城（旅行）sit ar

51、ound table围着桌子坐around nine大29 9 点5 .go （walk） along 沿着-走6 .turn left/ right 向左/右转on the left / right of-在-的左边/右边7.on/at the corner of 衽）拐角处外in the corner of 内8. between and 在和之间9.opposite the market 在市场的对面10 .by boat 乘闫台 take the boat乘月台 on a boat 在月台上 11. get off 下（车，ffi） get on（车、ffi）11 .on a clea

52、r day在晴朗的日子里13 . the way to的路the best way to do sth.做某事）最好的方法14 .go past 走过 go for a walk 散步=have a walkgo swimming 去游泳 swimming pool 游泳池15 .buy things you need买你需要的东西16 . get something to eat 买些吃的东西17 .be full of 装满了 =be filled with 18 . most of大多数19 .over there 在那里20 .go straight ahead 一直向前走21 .do

53、 some shopping 购物22 . in the middle of 在中间23 .as当一的时候（相当于when ）As you go along the river, you can sec （he the London Eye,as 作为 He came to China as a tourist five years ago.odMule 91 .语法：动词不定式 to +动词原型应注意的句子：1.1 t's sad to think about those animals in danger这是个 It's +adj.+to do sth.的结构。也可以说成1

54、 .To think about those animals in danger is sad.2 .Our government is working hard to save pandas.也可以说成 To save pandas our government is working hard.3.The surprising thing was to how many animals in danger. 4.I have nothing to eat.5. Try not to translate every word. 6. How to learn English?4 .动词不定式省

55、to的情况：一感二听三让五看半帮助 feel / hear, listen to/ let, make, have / watch, look at, see, notice, observe/help 例：I heard someone come in . We help him （to） learn English.（在被动结构中，都必须带 to）注意这句话，不要死记 Let's go to the supermarket to buy something .5 .animals in danger = endangered animal濒危动物 6.live on 以为生7. w

56、ithout drinking 没有喝水8.learn about 了解1.1 t's sad to do sth干某事很悲伤10 .killfor为了 一而杀死11 .no places to live in没有地方住（注意in不能去掉）12 .no enough food to ea股有足够吃的食物13 .The water isn't good to drink 这水对饮用不好14 .take it away 带走它15 .decide not to do决定不做某事：16 .become very serious 得很严峻17 .look after （them, he

57、r） =take care of =car for照顾situation 情况 （可数）18.less and less越来越少（比较级+比较级）（the比较级the比较级）越越fewer and fewer+可 数复数The harder he worked, the more he got.他工作越努力，得到的就越多。19.the best-known scientist最著名的科学家【he 20.symbo 1 of 标志（象征）21 .for example（逗号）/ such as （无逗号）Elephants and whales are examples of animals in danger.22 .as well 也=too = also23as well as 以及二 and as well 放在旬尾as well as 放在句中