仁爱英语七年级下册Unit5topic1知识点重点讲解

1、Unit5 Our school lifetopic1 How do you ususally come to school一重点句型1.Happy New Year!  The same to you. 2.Your new bike looks very nice.  Thank you.3.How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway.4.How often do you go to the library? 5.Once/Twice/Three times a w

2、eek/Very often/Every day/Sedom6.The early bird catches the worm. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞7.Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！8.Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.9.What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?10.We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。  11.I have four c

3、lasses in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四节课，下午上两节。    12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。二重点短语1.on foot   go on foot = walk ( to ) 2.at the school gate在学校大门口 3.on weekdays 在平日 ,在工作日  4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末5.afte

4、r school 放学后  6.after class 下课后  7.after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后 8.in ones free time在某人空闲时间    9.have a rest 休息一下           10.read books 读书      11.go swimming 去游泳  12.listen to music

5、 听音乐       13.watch TV 看电视   14.do（ones） homework 做作业    15.go to the zoo / park 去动物园 / 公园 16.once a week 一周一次      17.every day 每天      18.have classes 上课      19.for a short time

6、一会儿      20.go to bed 上床睡觉       e on 快点,加油,来吧      22.get up 起床 23.talk with / to sb.与某人谈话   24.at school 在学校、在上课   25.go to school 去上学 26.and so on 等等三重点详解1.by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a

7、, the, my 等 限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式乘坐交通工具： by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship） take the+交通工具（take the bus/car） on+大型封闭式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane） on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbike in +小型封闭交通工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by carI always come to school by b

8、us.(表交通工具)People show love to their mothers by giving cards.(表方式)You can be a good student by working hard.(表方式)He often go back home_/_ (bus) (使用两种表达方式)Jane always comes to China_/_ (plane) (使用两种表达方式)I dont want to go there _/_ (bike) (使用两种表达方式)巧辩异同on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句

9、末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。 take the bus = go by bus   ride a bike = go by bike   take the subway = go by subway go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. go to.by bike = ride a bike go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus

10、 = take a bus toI often go home on foot(写出同义句) I often_ _.He always takes the bus to school.(写出同义句) He always_ _ _ _ _.His father ususally go to work by car.(写出同义句)His father usually _ _ work.2. Its time for sth. “该做某事了”=Its time to do sth. Its time for class. =Its time to have class. =Its time for

11、having class.句子：Its time for lunce(写出同义句) 3. look +adj (look感官动词,系动词) 看起来His mother looks very young. They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat.注意：Look作为实义动词时候，和作为系动词时候的区别用Look,Look at填空。 ！There is an plane in the sky. Please_ the blackboard.You_ very nice on thi

12、s skirt.look的短语 look the same看起来一样look like看起来像 look for寻找 look after =take care of 照顾，照料look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾; look back 回头看;回顾;look out 当心，小心，留神; look through 浏览，仔细查看；look up 查寻，查阅;抬头看4. do ones homework 做家庭作业（注：ones 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。 do my homework at sc

13、hool 在学校做作业5. want to do sth. “想做某事”，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。know about “了解，知道关于”。we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。He knows a lot about China. 他对于中国非常了解。用所给词的正确形式填空：He_ (want) buy a pair of shoes for his mother.Jimmy_(want) one pair of basketball shoes.6. 巧辩异同 a f

14、ew+可数名词 （肯定）；一点，一些； few+可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有 a little+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些； little +不可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有 little和few作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少; a little和a few强调有一些。 E.g. He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 E.g. I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 a little 与 little 也可

15、以用作副词， 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g. Can you speak English? -Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级） She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。用few,a few ,little,a little填空。1.He has _ friends there.2.I usually only eat a _ at lunch time.3.Very _ children like

16、 getting up a 5 o'clock in the morning. 4. He wanted to drink _ orange juice7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。 They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on.翻译下列句子：去钓鱼怎么样？How about_ _ ? 为什么不和我们

17、一起去游泳呢？Why not_ _ with us? 你想要去购物吗？Would you like_ _ _?8. (1). How often 多久一次（对频度进行提问）答语常用频度副词always> usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间 e.g. : once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？-once/twice/

18、three times/four times a week/month/year(2). How far多远（表示距离）How far is it from here to the zoo?  -Its 6 kilometers.(3).How long多长（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（多久）/东西的长度（多长） How long did he stay here? About two weeks. How long is the river? About 500 km.(4).How soon再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+时间段”来回答。How soon

19、 will he be back? In an hour.9. over (形容词) School / Class is over. What time is the class over?10. begin 现在分词: beginning 过去式: began What time does the class begin? begin to do sth begin doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning

20、to run.11. listen to 听（动作）， hear 听见(结果)冠词用法1. 弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。play +棋类/球类/牌 下棋，打球 play soccer/basketballplay the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器 play the guitar/piano 2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper一般现在时语法讲解 一般现在时表示：（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, al

21、ways等连用）（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun. 常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。 行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/dont和does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。 肯定式：I go to school on foo

22、t. 否定式：I dont go to school on foot. 疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。 肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus. 疑问式：Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.测试题.单项选择。( )1.The Browns usually drive to the park o

23、n Sundays. But today they go to the park_ .A.on feet B.on foot C.by foot D.on the foot( )2.Bob often _ his _ after supper.A.do; homework B.does; homeworkC.begin; homework D.begins; homework( )3.The boy likes playing _ basketball very much.A.a B.an C.the D./( )4._ does he meet his friends?_ a month.A

24、.How often; Twice B.How long; TwiceC.When; Two D.What time; Two( )5.What do you usually do _ weekdays after school?I usually play football.A.in B.at C.on D.for( )6.Mr. King sometimes _ the subway home.A.take B.taking C.takes D.to take( )7.What does Fang Yan do in her free time?She often goes _.A.swi

25、mming B.swim C.to swim D.swims( )8.What time do you usually go to bed?_ about a quarter to ten.A.For B.At C.In D.On( )9.Zhao Lin _ to Beijing by train often. He usually goes by plane.A.isnt go B.doesnt go C.doesnt goes D.dont go( )10.Sam _ walks to school. He always go to school by bike.A.sometimes

26、B.often C.never D.seldom.情景交际。根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。A：Hi, Wang Li! What time do you usually get up on weekdays?B：I always get up at about six oclock.A： 11 How do you usually go to school?B： 12 But sometimes I go to school by bus.A：By the way, where does your mother work?B：She wo

27、rks in a factory. She makes shoes.A： 13 B：She usually goes to work by subway.A：Where does she have lunch?B： 14 It takes her too much time to come back home for lunch.A：Oh, its time for class. 15 B：Lets go.A. The early bird catches the worm. B. How does she usually go to work?C. By bike. D. How often

28、 does she go to work？ E. She has lunch in the factory. F. What about you? G. Come on!.完形填空。On Sundays, Li Lei gets up at six thirty. He has 16 at eight. Then he helps his mother 17 the housework. At ten he leaves 18 and goes shopping 19 . At about eleven oclock he comes 20 home.He likes 21 very much

29、. He helps his mother with the cooking. They 22 lunch at twelve. In the afternoon he often 23 games with his friends. They have 24 at six thirty. In the evening he does his homework. Sometimes, he 25 TV. He goes to bed at nine.( )16.A.foodB.breakfastC.lunchD.supper( )17.A.inB.onC.withD.from( )18.A.h

30、omeB.houseC.roomD.classroom( )19.A.by bike B.by a bikeC.by the bike D.by his bike( )20.A.for B.to C.backD.from( )21.A.cookB.cooking C.the cook D.the cooking( )22.A.to haveB.having C.haveD.has( )23.A.playsB.is playingC.takesD.is taking( )24.A.workB.homeworkC.houseworkD.supper( )25.A.seesB.looksC.is w

31、atchingD.watches.阅读理解。（A）Hi, Im Zhu Hua. Im a junior high school student in Beijing. There are twenty-six boys and twenty-two girls in my class. Half of the students come to school by bike. Five boys and four girls come to school on foot. About a quarter of us come to school by bus. The rest come to

32、 school by subway. Were all from China. Were good friends.根据短文内容，完成下面表格。StudentsBy bikeBy busBy subwayOn footNumber（B）What do you often do on weekends？Some people like to stay at home. Other people like to go out and play sports. My friend Jack works in a factory on weekdays. On weekends, he always

33、does the same thing. On Saturdays he washes his car and on Sundays he goes to a village with his family by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a big one. But theres always much work to do on the farm. The children run and play on the farm. Jack and his wife help their uncle in the fie

34、ld. At the end of the day, they have supper at his uncles home. And then they go home by car.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )1.Nobody likes to stay at home on weekends.( )2.Jack works in a factory every day.( )3.Jacks uncle has a very big farm.( )4.On Sundays Jack often goes to his uncles farm with his family

35、by car.( )5.Jack goes home without supper.（C）Jeff and John are good friends. They are from different countries. They are now in China. They are in the same class. Jeff is twelve, but John is eleven. Jeff is from the U.S.A. and John is from England. They both speak English. Jeff usually goes to schoo

36、l on foot. John usually goes to school by subway. Mr.Yang is their Chinese teacher. Jeff is good at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very well. But John cant. He can only speak a little Chinese. Mr.Yang and Jeff often help him with his Chinese.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。6.Jeff is American, but John is English.(改为同义

37、句)Jeff and John from different .7.Jeff usually goes to school on foot.(改为同义句)Jeff usually school.8.Who can speak Chinese very well, Jeff or John?_9.How does John usually go to school?_1.Do you think Mr.Yang is a good teacher?_第三部分 写作.词汇部分。(A)根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。1.In our school, very f students go

38、 to school by car.2.Jane s goes to school on foot. She usually takes a bus to school.3.Please wait for (等待) a little w . I have to put on my running shoes.4.How often does Jane go to the park?O a week.5.Can you tell me something about your school l in America?Sure.(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。6.What does

39、 Ellen usually do after school?She usually (watch) TV.7.How do (America) students usually go to school?Well, they usually walk or take a yellow school bus to school.8.Betty writes to his father (two) a week.9.He usually goes (swim) in his free time.1.Yu Jing sometimes (ride) a bike to school.句型转换。1.

40、The old man usually walks to the shop.(改为同义句)The old man usually goes to the shop .2.Mike often goes to the zoo by bus.(改为同义句)Mike often a to the zoo.3.Mrs.Read goes shopping three times a week.(对画线部分提问) does Mrs.Read go shopping?4.I usually read books on Sundays.(对画线部分提问) do you usually on Sundays?

41、5.Maria often takes the subway home.(改为一般疑问句) Maria often the subway home?.汉译英，每空一词。1 经常怎样去上学？乘自行车。 he to school ? bike.2.该起床的时候了。Its time .3.他们总是步行回家。They always go home .4.你多久去图书馆一次？每周三次。 do you go to the ? a .5.几点了？它是6：15。 is it ? Its past .VI面表达。请根据下面日程表的活动内容，以”My School Day”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。时间

42、活动内容:早晨: 6:00 ,起床6:40 ,读半小时英语,7:10 早餐,上午: 上四节课 中餐,下午: 上三节课（4:305:30）体育活动,晚餐,晚上:看报或散步 （7:309:00）做功课,（9:30）睡觉My School DayI get up at six oclock. I read English for half an hour. At seven ten I have breakfast. After that I go to school on foot. We have four lessons in the morning. After the four class

43、es, I have lunch. In the afternoon, we often have three lessons and we usually have sports from four thirty to five thirty. After supper, I read newspapers or go out for a walk, then I do my homework for about one and a half hours. At half past nine, I go to bed.Unit5 Our school lifetopic1 How do yo

44、u ususally come to school重点短语1.on foot   go on foot = walk ( to ) 2.at the school gate在学校大门口 3.on weekdays 在平日 ,在工作日  4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末5.after school 放学后  6.after class 下课后  7.after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后 8.in ones free time在某人空闲时间&#

45、160;   9.have a rest 休息一下           10.read books 读书      11.go swimming 去游泳  12.listen to music 听音乐       13.watch TV 看电视   14.do（ones） homework 做作业    15.go t

46、o the zoo / park 去动物园 / 公园 16.once a week 一周一次      17.every day 每天      18.have classes 上课      19.for a short time一会儿      20.go to bed 上床睡觉       e on 快点,加油,来吧    

47、;  22.get up 起床 23.talk with / to sb.与某人谈话   24.at school 在学校、在上课   25.go to school 去上学 26.and so on 等等重点句型1.Happy New Year!  The same to you. 2.Your new bike looks very nice.  Thank you.3.How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school b

48、y subway.4.How often do you go to the library? 5.Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom6.The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞7.Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！8.Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.9.What time does the class begin? / What time do the cla

49、sses begin?10.We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。  11.I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四节课，下午上两节。    13. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。重点详解1.by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等 限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +动词

50、ing形式，表示通过某种方式乘坐交通工具： by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship） take the+交通工具（take the bus/car） on+大型封闭式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane） on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbike in +小型封闭交通工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by carI always come to school by bus.(表交通工具)People show love to their moth

51、ers by giving cards.(表方式)You can be a good student by working hard.(表方式)He often go back home_/_ (bus) (使用两种表达方式)Jane always comes to China_/_ (plane) (使用两种表达方式)I dont want to go there _/_ (bike) (使用两种表达方式)巧辩异同on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。 take the bus = go

52、 by bus   ride a bike = go by bike   take the subway = go by subway go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. go to.by bike = ride a bike go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus toI often go home on foot(写出同义句) I often_ _.He always takes the bus to school