2020-2021学年广东省湛江市前进中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2020-2021学年广东省湛江市前进中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析 20xx-20xx学年广东省湛江市前进中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Dont phone Tom at two oclock this afternoon, when he _ a meeting. A. will attend? B. attends ? C. is to attend D. will be attending 参照答案： D 2. Much of the farm is under water; _ the grain, most of that has been ruined.

2、 ? A. owing to B. thanks to? C. as for? D. as with 参照答案： C 3. How amazing you have overcome so many difficulties and eventually succeeded, _? A. isnt it? B. havent you C. wasnt it? D. didnt you 参照答案： A 4. Thats the third time hes won the award in this field. Yes. He _ his maximum potential in the pa

3、st decade. ? A. explored? ? ? ? ? B. is exploring? ? C. has been exploring? ? ? ? D. has explored 参照答案： 27. C. 考查时态：“近十年来，我一直在挖掘自己最大潜能，所以又获奖了。 略 5. A mistake _ have been made on our bill. We didnt order any fish today. ? A. should ? B. would C. must? D. could 参照答案： C 6. - Which of those electronic d

4、ictionaries do you like most? ?- _. They are both expensive and useless. A. None? ? B. Both? ? C. Neither? ? D. All 参照答案： A 7. If we a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue. A. reserve B. reserved C. have reserved D. had reserved 参照答案： D 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们事先预定了一张桌子，我们就不会站在

5、长长的队伍里了。从句是对过去的虚拟，与过去事实相反，故从句中应使用过去完成时，主句与现在事实相反，使用would/could/might/should+do。依据题意，应选D。 8. It would be very short-sighted to hold the _that our present good fortune will last forever. ? A.advice B.demand? C.belief D.determination 参照答案： C 略 9. The topic_ a heated discussion. A. set off? B. set out C

6、. set down D. set for? 参照答案： A 10. When she came out, Mary looked a bit tired because she _ the house. ? A. cleaned? B. was cleaning? C. had cleaned D. had been cleaning 参照答案： D 11. Since there is only one laboratory in the school，it is important to check _ the students can use it AwhichBwhatCwhenDw

7、here 参照答案： C 因为学校里只有一个实验室，核实同学何时能使用它是很重要的 check后面接的是宾语从句 the students can use it从句the students can use it不缺少主语与宾语，可排除答案A和B因为which 引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意为"哪一个"，表示在有限的范围内的某一个what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表 语然后依据语境应是同学何时使用它，不是在哪里使用，应选C 考查的是宾语从句，做此类题要理解句子的大意，以及连接词的用法 12. My mother _Mrs Lin quite

8、well. They were introduced at a party . A. is knowing B. was knowing? C. had been knowing D. knows 参照答案： D 13. I hear your brother likes computer games, music, beer and fine food. ? Oh, yeah, and music may have been _ of his tastes. ? A. rather more respectable? B. the most respectable ? C. far the

9、most respectable D. more respectable one 参照答案： B 14. ?The driver said that he _ pick _ a passenger at the west street. ? A. will; up? ? B. would; up? ? C. will; out ? D. would; out? 参照答案： B 15. _73-year-old woman, who died of respiratory failure on Dec. 6, was confirmed to have been carrying _H10N8

10、virus. A. A, the? B. The, the C. A, D. The, a 参照答案： 16. People who do not smoke have less _ of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so. A. potential? B. sympathy? C. awareness? D. prejudice 参照答案： A 【知识点】名词 解析：A. potential? 可能性B. sympathy同情C. awareness 意识D. prejudice偏见句意：不抽烟的人得肺癌的可能性比抽烟的人得肺癌的

11、可能性小。 17. _ the Scottish，Welsh and Irish associations are opposed to is a British team taking part in the 2012 Olympics in London. A. That ? B. As ? C. What ? D. Whether 参照答案： C 18. May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _ , thanks, I think I can manage. A. All right? B. No problem? C.

12、 Its all right? D. Theres no way 参照答案： C 二、 短文改错 19. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 A man got on a train and sit beside a woman. The woman was more than thirty year old. Soon they

13、began talking to every other. He said to her, “Do you have a family？“Yes，I have one son the woman replied to. “Oh, really? said the man. “Does he smoke？“No，the man answered. “Thats good. The man was glad to say, “I dont smoke，too. Smoking is bad for your healthy. And does your son often fight with o

14、ther? “Oh, no. the woman answered at once. “He never fights. “Well, the man said. “He is a good young man. But how old is he? “Only three months old today. The woman said with smile. 参照答案： A man got on a train and sit beside a woman. The woman was more than thirty year old. sat years Soon they began

15、 talking to every other. He said to her, “Do you have a family？“Yes，I have ? each one son the woman replied to. “Oh, really? said the man. “Does he smoke？“No，the ? 去掉 man answered. “Thats good. The man was glad to say, “I dont smoke，too. Smoking is bad for ? woman either your healthy. And does your

16、son often fight with other? “Oh, no. the woman answered at ? health others once. “He never fights. “Well, the man said. “He is a good young man. But how old is he? ? And “Only three months old today. The woman said with smile. a 试题分析：本文是一则笑话。一位男士在火车上碰到了一位女士，和她聊天时的一段对话。 66. sitsat考查动词时态。本文说的是过去的事情，所以

17、要用一般过去时。故答案为sit改为sat。 67. yearyears 考查名词单复数。Thirty后面接名词应该用复数。故答案为year改为years。 68. everyeach考查代词。each other意思是彼此，指两者的彼此。故答案为every改为each。 69. 去掉to考查介词。replied后面没有宾语，所以不必须要介词to。故答案为去掉to。 70. man woman考查逻辑一致。前面提到的是woman。故答案为man改为woman。 71. tooeither考查副词辨析。too表示也，常用于肯定句；either表示也，常用于否定句。本句是否定句。故答案为too改为e

18、ither。 72. healthyhealth考查词性辨析。be bad for意思是对有害处，后面接名词、代词或动名词。healthy是形容词。故答案为healthy改为health。 73. otherothers考查代词辨析。others表示别人，other后面应该还要加名词。故答案为other改为others。 74. ButAnd考查连词辨析。前后两句话不是转折关系，而是并列关系。故答案为But改为And。 75. withwith a考查冠词。smile用作名词时,意为“微笑,笑容,指脸上表示欢喜快乐的表情,有时也可指“苦笑,是可数名词,常用单数形式。故答案为在smile前加a。

19、 20. 短文改错共10小题，每题1分，满分10分 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 Dear Mr. Smith, Im very much glad to hear that your international shopping center will build non-smoking supermarket. I

20、n my opinion, it is a good idea to do so, for it can not only help the smokers to smoke less, and it can also do good to other customers health. Since you had given up selling cigarettes, the customers who dont like smoking is sure to support you. In addition, smoke in the shopping center may cause

21、fire, which is very dangerous to both your possession and the safety of the customers. In a word, the non-smoking supermarket will not effect your business. To the contrary, it will help you attract more customers who want to keep health. Best wishes! ? 参照答案： 第一行 much 删掉? 第二行build 后添 a 第三行 and 改成 bu

22、t? 第四行had 改成have is 改成are 第五行 smoke 改成smoking? 第六行 possession 改成possessions 第七行 effect 改成affect To 改成 On? 最后一行 health 改成healthy 略 三、 阅读理解 21. Artificial intelligence can ide ntify skin cancer in photographs with the same accuracy as trained doctors, say scientists. The Stanford University team said

23、the findings were "incredibly exciting" and would now be tested in clinics. Eventually, they believe using AI could revolutionize healthcare by turning anyones smart-phone into a cancer scanner. The AI was repurposed from software developed by Google that had learned to spot the difference

24、 between images of cats and dogs. It was shown 129,450 photographs and told what type of skin condition it was looking at in each one. It then learned to spot the hallmarks of the most common type of skin cancer: carcinoma, and the most deadly: melanoma(黑色素瘤). Only one in 20 skin cancers are melanom

25、a, yet the tumor(肿瘤) accounts for three-quarters of skin cancer deaths. The experiment, detailed in the journal Nature, then tested the AI against 21 trained skin cancer doctors. One of the researchers, Dr Andre Esteva, told the BBC News website: "We find excitedly, in general, that we are on p

26、ar with excellent skin cancer doctors." However, the computer software cannot make a full diagnosis, as this is normally confirmed with a tissue biopsy(活检). Dr Esteva said the system now needed to be tested alongside doctors in the clinic. "The application of AI to healthcare is, we believ

27、e, an incredibly exciting area of research that can be leveraged to achieve a great deal of societal good," he said. "One particular route that we find exciting is the use of this algorithm on a mobile device, but to achieve this we would have to build an app and test its accuracy directly

28、 from a mobile device." Incredible advances in machine-learning have already led to AI beating one of humanity's best Go players. And a team of doctors in London have trained AI to predict when the heart will fail. 12. From the passage we can infer that _. A. Artificial Intelligence must re

29、place human one day B. we can use Artificial Intelligence to cure skin cancers C. we can use smart-phone to scan our skin at present D. the research will be of great help to us and our health care 13. Which one will he agree with according to Dr Esteva? A. Artificial Intelligence has beaten all of h

30、umanitys best Go players. B. Artificial Intelligence could support assessments by GPs. C. We still need professional doctors with the help of the system. D. There are too many disadvantages for Artificial Intelligence. 14. The underlined words “on par with in Para 4 likely mean _. A. inferior to B.

31、equaled by C. superior to D. opposite to 15. Whats probably the best title of this passage? A. Cancer Doctors Are Out B. An APP Scanning Skin Cancers C. Artificial Intelligencechange our future D. Artificial Intelligenceas good as cancer doctors 参照答案： 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 推测词义题是高考中必考的题型。因此，掌握一定的猜

32、词技巧很有必要。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系，我们可以利用语境和常识来推测、推断某些生词的词义。比如第3小题推测on par with的词义，划线词所在句子We find excitedly, in general, that we are on par with excellent skin cancer doctors.其中excitedly兴奋地是关键词，说明研究结果是一件令人兴奋的事，故A项“不如、C项“超过，优于和D项“反对都不符合语境，A、D项不会让人兴奋，C项依据常识不可能；只有B项“与相等才让人兴奋，即人工智能的诊断水平与优秀的皮肤癌症医生相等，应选B

33、。 22. 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项。 The time of year a baby is born can shape what profession they will embark on (从事) in later life, a new study has suggested. Being born in a certain month appears to indicate the statistical likelihood of what job a person will end up with, the study by the O

34、ffice for National Statistics found. Researchers have uncovered that the month in which babies are born could also affect everything from intelligence to length of life. A child born December is more likely to become a dentist while someone whose birthday falls in January will tend to a debt collect

35、or, they found. A February birth appears to increase the chances of being an artist while March babies appear to go on to become pilots. Meanwhile, April and May are said to have a fairly even spread of professions, births in the summer months mean a much lower chance of becoming a high-earning foot

36、ball player, doctor or dentist. The study was derived (推导出) by researchers who analyzed the birth months of people in 19 separate occupations using information from the last census, the Daily Mail reported. Although these trends may be difficult to explain, correlations (关联) between birth months and

37、 specific health problems have a scientific basis. Spring babies are at greater risks of illnesses including schizophrenia, Alzheimers disease, asthma and autism. They may also be less clever than classmates born in other parts of the year. 60. What is the main idea of this passage? A.The year when a baby is