英语：选修7-unit3-under-the-sea-grammar课件(新人教版)

1、Revise the Passive Voice (2)Can you find the following sentence in the Can you find the following sentence in the reading passagereading passage？ 1 I had already heard that George didnt like 1 I had already heard that George didnt like being keptbeing kept waiting. waiting. 2 I could see a whale 2 I

2、 could see a whale being attackedbeing attacked by a pack by a pack of about six other killers.of about six other killers. 3 3 Being badly woundedBeing badly wounded, the whale soon died., the whale soon died. 4 I could see he was terrified of 4 I could see he was terrified of being being abandoneda

3、bandoned by us. by us.V-ing形式的被动式形式的被动式语态语态时态时态 主动形式主动形式 被动形式被动形式一般式一般式完成式完成式(not) doing(not) being done(not)having done(not)having been doneV-ing形式形式V-ing V-ing 的用法：的用法： 1.1.作主语作主语 Swimming is good for health. _ (raise) your hat to a a lady is good manners . 对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。 _ (kill) by

4、 sharks in the sea is a common thing .RaisingBeing killed 2. 2. 作表语作表语 Teaching is Teaching is learning.learning. 教学相长教学相长 My hobby is _ (make)My hobby is _ (make) model planes.model planes. What worried the child most What worried the child most was was _ (not, allow) to visit his _ (not, allow) to

5、 visit his mother in the hospital .mother in the hospital .makingnot being allowed 3.3.作宾语作宾语 V-ing V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语形式既可作动词的宾语, , 也可作介词也可作介词的宾语。的宾语。 We would appreciate hearing from youWe would appreciate hearing from you 我们会珍惜你的来信。我们会珍惜你的来信。 The bird escaped _ The bird escaped _ (catch) .(catch) .

6、I feel like _ (join) the army. I feel like _ (join) the army. He was afraid of _ He was afraid of _ (abandon) by us. (abandon) by us.being abandonedbeing caught joining 注意：注意： 在在 avoid, admit, appreciate, complete, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practis

7、e, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on 等后只接等后只接V-ing形式作形式作宾语。宾语。 4. 作定语作定语 The girl standing there is my sister .This is a piece of _ (surprise) news .The problem_ (discuss) now is very important. The farmers _ (work) in the fields are tired .surprising being discussed working5. 作状

8、语作状语 Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy . He sat at the table , _ ( read ) China Daily ._ (ask) to answer the question, she couldnt refuse._ ( work ) hard , you will succeed .readingWorkingBeing asked 6. 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语: I saw people coming and going in the street . I heard her _ (sing) a song

9、in her room. Youll find the topic _ (discuss) everywhere now. being discussedsingingEx.1 P22Ex.1 P221.1.being attacked being attacked 2.2.being held up being held up 3.3.being included being included 4.4.being accepted being accepted 5.5.being told being told 6.6.being helped out being helped out 7.

10、7.being takenbeing taken8.8.being photographedbeing photographed9.9.being swallowed being swallowed 10.10.being thrown aboutbeing thrown aboutEx.1 P64Ex.1 P641.1.being invitedbeing invited2.2.being kept waitingbeing kept waiting3.3.being attackedbeing attacked4.4.being awardbeing award5.5.being shou

11、ted at being shouted at 6.6.being to blamedbeing to blamedEx.2 Ex.2 1.had been cancelled1.had been cancelled2.could have been made by Ben2.could have been made by Ben3.were taken to the beach and 3.were taken to the beach and introduced to some of their friends by introduced to some of their friends

12、 by the hosts.the hosts.4.are tended to be produced by dirty 4.are tended to be produced by dirty living conditions.living conditions.5. is being used as a car park5. is being used as a car park6.was seen entering the house with 6.was seen entering the house with knivesknivesPracticePractice1. - Wha

13、t made Bill so angry?1. - What made Bill so angry? - _. His girl friend - _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet.she hasnt come yet. A. Having kept waiting A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept wait

14、ing C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waited D. Being kept waitedB 2. The building _ in our 2. The building _ in our school is for us teachers. school is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of Though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy the day, we still feel happy about it.abou

15、t it. A. built A. built B. having been built B. having been built C. to be built C. to be built D. being built D. being builtD 3. The squirrel was lucky 3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.that it just missed _. A. catching A. catching B. to be caught B. to be caught C. being caught C. b

16、eing caught D. to catch D. to catchC 4. While shopping, people 4. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont buying something they dont really need. really need. A. to persuaded A. to persuaded B. persuading B. persuading C. being persuade

17、d C. being persuaded D. be persuaded D. be persuaded C 5. _ many times, the boy 5. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do still didnt know how to do the exercises. the exercises. A. Having taught A. Having taught B. Having been taught B. Having been taught C. taught C. taught D. Teaching D

18、. Teaching B 6. _ the whole story, 6. _ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the Jane decided not to see the film. film. A. Having been toldA. Having been told B. Having told B. Having told C. Been toldC. Been told D. Telling D. Telling A但是1)在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，但如

19、果用不定式则用被动式。例如： The flowers in the garden want watering花园里的花需要浇水了。（比较：The flowers in the garden want to be watered） Thats one of those questions that really dont need answering那是一个那种真的不需回答的问题。（比较：The questions dont need to be answered） 2） 在（在（bebe）worthworth后面只能用动名词的主动态后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。来表示被动意义。例如：

20、例如： 他的提议值得考虑他的提议值得考虑His suggestion is His suggestion is worth consideringworth considering. .此句可转换成：此句可转换成：His suggestion is His suggestion is worthy to be consideredworthy to be considered. . Fill in the blanks :1._ (turn) to the right , you will find the place you want .2. _ (ask) to put on perfor

21、mance , she refused .3. _ (finish) his work , Henry went home .4. _ (learn) new words is useful.TurningBeing asked Having finished Learning5. He disliked _ (interrupt) in his experiment .6. I apologize for _ (not, wait) for you .7. _ (not, receive) an answer , I wrote to him again .8. _ (give) such

22、a good chance , you should catch it .being interrupted not having waited Not having received Having been given9. I didnt mind _ (leave) at home .10. The house wants _ (clean).11. He came in without _ (ask).12. _ (show) around the library , we were taken to see the lab.being leftcleaningbeing askedHa

23、ving been shown 1. I can hardly imagine Peter 1. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.in five days. A. sail B. A. sail B. to sail to sail C. sailing D. to C. sailing D. to have sailedhave sailedC 2. The light in the office 2. The light in th

24、e office is still on.is still on. Oh, I forgot_ Oh, I forgot_ A. turning it off A. turning it off B. turn it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it D. having turned it offoffC 3. I would appreciate _ 3. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.back this afternoon.

25、 A. you to call A. you to call B. you call B. you call C. your calling C. your calling D. youre calling D. youre calling C 4. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? A. To take B. take C. taking D. to be takingC 5. I must apologize for _ 5. I must apologize for _ ahead ahead of time. of ti

26、me. That all right. That all right. A. letting you not A. letting you not know know B. not letting you B. not letting you know know C. letting you know C. letting you know notnot D. letting not you D. letting not you know know B 6. You were brave enough to 6. You were brave enough to raise raise obj

27、ections at the objections at the meeting.meeting. Well, now I regret _ Well, now I regret _ that.that. A. to do A. to do B. to be doing B. to be doing C. to have done C. to have done D. having done D. having doneD 7. He has always insisted on his _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner. A. been called B. c

28、alled C. having called D. being calledD8. Do you mind _ alone at home?8. Do you mind _ alone at home? A. Jane leaving A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left B. Jane having left C. Janes being left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be left D. Jane to be leftC 9. She looks forward every spring to _ the flow

29、er-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking inD 10. Once your business 10. Once your business becomes international, _ becomes international, _ constantly will be part of your constantly will be part of your life.life. A. you fly B. A. you fly B. your flight your flight C. flig

30、ht C. flight D. flyingD. flyingD 11. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuadedC 12. What do you think 12. What do you think made Mary so upset?made Mary so upset? _ her new _ her new bicyc

31、le.bicycle. A. As she lost A. As she lost B. Lost B. Lost C. Losing C. Losing D. Because of losing D. Because of losingC 13. Let me tell you 13. Let me tell you something something about the journalists. about the journalists. Dont you remember Dont you remember _the _the story yesterday? story yest

32、erday? A. told B. A. told B. telling telling C. to tell D. C. to tell D. to have toldto have toldB14. One learns a language by making mistakes and _them. A. correct B. Correcting C. corrects D. to correctB 15. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _. A. hed like to collect coin as well B. he feels like

33、 collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasureD 16. The secretary worked late 16. The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech into the night, _ a long speech for the president.for the president. A. to prepare B. A. to prep

34、are B. preparingpreparing C. prepared D. was C. prepared D. was preparingpreparingB 17. _ your homework, you 17. _ your homework, you mustnt listen to music.mustnt listen to music. A. When do A. When do B. When to do B. When to do C. When doing C. When doing D. When you doing D. When you doingC 18.

35、The visiting minister 18. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _that he had the talks, _that he had enjoyed his stay here.enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. A. having added B. to addto add C. adding C. adding D. addedD. addedC 19. _ the idiom, he looked 19. _ the idiom, he looked it up in the dictionary.it up in the dictionary. A. Not learning A. Not learning B. Never having learnedB. Never having learned C. Having not learned C. Having not learned D. Having never learned D. Having never learnedB 20. It rained heav