gaosanyingyu试卷讲评

1、 10月月考试卷讲评月月考试卷讲评 语法填空 短文改错 阅读理解 完形填空 错题分析错题分析161. One sentence from the news in Washington_(remain) in my mind since a trip last summer. has remained点拨：点拨：since+过去时间或从句，主句用现在完成时。过去时间或从句，主句用现在完成时。 主语为主语为sentence ，只能用，只能用has done拓展：拓展：It is/has been +一段时间一段时间+since sb did 自从自从. It was +一段时间一段时间+since

2、 sb had done自从自从 grammar rules语法填空语法填空 1.(15四川四川)It _(be) a month since I came to this new school.2.(14全国全国)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _(see) them since then.3. It was ten years since the Whites has left the village. has been/is has seen Method1: grammar rules had 错题分析错题分析 262/63.Wh

3、en you see people run _the crowd escaping from the danger, they are _ (probable) firefighters, police or journalists. againstprobably changes of words( 词性变化词性变化) common sense( 常识常识) against prep. 逆逆,与与.相反相反,反对，违反反对，违反 sail against the wind_ lean against the wall_ against ones will_ 反对反对_ 违背自然违背自然_ 逆

4、风航行逆风航行 倚靠着墙倚靠着墙 违心的违心的 be against go against nature adj. adv. 1.一般情况，一般情况，+ly,如：如：finally, slowly 2.以以e结尾，结尾，+ly,如：如：widely, fortunately 3.以以le结尾，去结尾，去e+y, 如：如：terribly, gently 4.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾，变结尾，变y为为i再再+ly,如：如：angrily,merrily 1. (15浙江浙江)On the left hand side of the class,I could easy see the foo

5、tball field.2.(15广东广东)However，110 years is_ (probable)the longest that anyone could hope to liveif he or she is _(extreme)healthy and bably method2: changes of wordsextremely easily 错题分析错题分析 365/66.It is always the firefighters _ take the lead to run to the very center,_(save) lives by risk

6、ing their own.that /whosavingsentence structure(句法结构句法结构) 65.点拨：点拨：It is/was +被强调部分被强调部分+that/who 66.点拨：现在分词作伴随状语点拨：现在分词作伴随状语 1. (15安徽安徽)_(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 2. (14陕西陕西) I would appreciate_ if you could let me know in

7、advance whether or not you will come. 3.It is to realize our value _ matters a lot. Ignoring method3: sentence structure it that 错题分析错题分析 469.If I cant make it, my father is your father; and please remember _ my mothers tomb.to sweepphrase点拨：点拨：remember to do 记得去做某事记得去做某事 remember doing记得曾经做过记得曾经做过

8、拓展：拓展：forget/regret/go on to do _ forget/regret/go on doing_ 忘记忘记/遗憾遗憾/继续去做继续去做忘记忘记/后悔后悔做过做过1.Please remember _(call) me when you arrive there. When asked if she regretted not_(save) her son, she said she made the right choice. to call method4: phrasessaving 动词形，名词数动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副还要注意形和副 非谓语，细辨别非谓语，

9、细辨别 介词短语要牢记介词短语要牢记短文改错解题技巧短文改错解题技巧 : :(A limerick)(A limerick) 代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾句子结构多分析句子结构多分析逻辑错误须关注逻辑错误须关注点拨：stressed adj. 焦虑不安的_ stressful adj. 压力重的，紧张的 a stressful job 类似：delighted/delightful拓展：surprised/excited/disappointed_ surprising/exciting/disappointing_ stressed错误类型错误类型1：形容词：形容

10、词和和副词副词的误用的误用Recently, I have heard that you feel stressing as a student of Senior Three. Here is some advices on how to study effective. effectively adv.修饰修饰study sb be/feel stressed 修饰人修饰人 修饰物修饰物高考链接高考链接： 1. (14全国)I was waiting at the bus stop, worry about being late for school.2. (14陕西陕西) I was a

11、mazing that he d come up with this sweet idea.worriedamazedPractice： 1. We can find a lot of informations on the Internet. 2. Different people speak different language. informationlanguagesadvice错误类型错误类型2：名词：名词数数Here is some advices on how to study effective.advice :不可数不可数n a piece of advice give ad

12、vice on错误类型错误类型3：固定结构：固定结构This will remove our pressure ,making study as an easy job. 点拨点拨1：make +sb/sth + n./adj./v./done/ 使使. make him a doctor make me happy make myself heard/understood/seen. make me laugh 点拨点拨2： making短语在句中作意料之中的结果状语短语在句中作意料之中的结果状语 make it possible to do sth Practice：Chinese tea

13、m got 51 gold medals in the 29th Olympic Games,_(make) it the strongest in the world.2. He tried his best to make himself understand.makingunderstood错误类型错误类型4：句法结构：句法结构/短语搭配短语搭配Not only exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and refresh our mind. 点拨点拨1：Not only+倒装句，倒装句，but

14、 also+陈述句陈述句 does 拓展拓展1：not onlybut also并列主语并列主语,谓语用就近原则谓语用就近原则 2：not only 还可并列主语，宾语和表语。还可并列主语，宾语和表语。 with provide people with work provide service for guestprovide food provide for the family doPractice： 1. (14全国全国)Not only the nurses want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 2

15、. Not only did she know the law very well, but also did she applied it in new ways.3.Not only the teacher but also his classmatesprovides food for vide题号题号 答案答案 干扰项干扰项考查类型考查类型阅读技巧阅读技巧21BC/D22CB/D23AD33AC/D 词义猜测题细节理解题 推理判断题推理判断题阅读理解中的典型错误阅读理解中的典型错误下文提示词rediscovered据文章内容推断(paras1&8)据文章内容推断(para

16、s7&9)找准信息点(para3) 37小题 ：:七选五七选五treat40小题 : 根据该段动词进行概括：Be kind ,words ,tell,listen and allow, talk back, be rude, disrespectful, acknowledge 根据该段关键词 :respect, belongings, borrow things ,without asking 选项G:Dont take advantage of,kindness,generosity 完形填空典型错误 ：题号题号 填空技巧攻略填空技巧攻略41抓住主题句，理解大意抓住主题句，理解大意42.4

17、8.59上下文语境上下文语境(同义词复现；暗示词；同义词复现；暗示词；逻辑关系等逻辑关系等) 理顺文章主线，紧扣语境；理顺文章主线，紧扣语境；锁定明处的呼应；洞察暗处的牵制；锁定明处的呼应；洞察暗处的牵制；先熟后生，各个击破。先熟后生，各个击破。出错根源：不能很好的把握文章的整体思路和线索，容易犯断章取义。Structure of the passage The importance of word choiceIP1P2P3SP1SP1SP3SP3SP2SP2SP4SP4Main idea:Tip 1:抓住主题句，理解大意抓住主题句，理解

18、大意Para 1: 引入主题引入主题 I learned from several friends we could make big changes in our life without doing big things. Donna taught me about the importance of word 41 and reminded me that Para2：Slowly I stopped using the word “cant”I would say “I wish”41.A.style B.numberC.lengthD.choicePara3：The 46 word

19、to go was “should”.Para4：Then I got rid of “never”, 51 it with “not yet”.Tip 2: 上下文语境上下文语境同义词复现；暗示词；逻辑关系等同义词复现；暗示词；逻辑关系等 Donna taught me about the importance of word _41_ _ and reminded me that it was absolutely 42 ,taking away my imagined economic barrier.choices42. A. freeB.functional C.regularD.s

20、imilarTip 2: 上下文语境上下文语境同义词复现；暗示词；逻辑关系同义词复现；暗示词；逻辑关系 I wish I could go with you,but I already have plans with my friends and I cannot 44 .”Sometimes it forced me out of old 45 .The 46 word to go was “should”.This word symbolized something that I had to do but I didnt want to do. 47 , I started doing

21、what I liked. So when busy, I came to get my workouts at home in the morning instead of at my 48 club in the evening as before. Norahelped correct the change of my workout 49 44. A.cancelB.practiceC.reflectD.explain45. A.friendsB.days C.activitiesD.habits47. A.Suddenly B.InsteadC.NowadaysD.Unfairly4

22、8 .A.music B.drivingC.wealthD.health49. A.routineB.amountC.effectD.placenext上文语境上文语境逻辑关系推理逻辑关系推理暗示词暗示词上文语境上文语境上文语境上文语境Tip 2: 上下文语境上下文语境同义词复现；暗示词；逻辑关系同义词复现；暗示词；逻辑关系“Well,come visit! Id love the 53 ;you can stay with me !”I was 54 because of the invitation from someone who barely knew me. 53.A.journey

23、B.companyC.suggestionD.chat54.A.happyB.desperateC.ashamedD.shocked因果关系因果关系company: 成立一家公司成立一家公司_ 和和.一起一起/在某人的陪伴下在某人的陪伴下_ 陪伴某人陪伴某人_ in company with sb_ set up a companyin the company of sbkeep sb company与与一起一起/同时同时Tip 2: 上下文语境上下文语境同义词复现；暗示；逻辑关系同义词复现；暗示；逻辑关系 So I 55 an excuse to avoid. Regina 56 her h

24、ead. “Darling, Im a very straightforward(直接的直接的) person. I invited you ,so I 57 it. I was too terrified to 58 that day. Less than a year later, 59 ,I gathered my courage and went to visit Regina. I was taken to amazing places.56. A.raised B. held C.used D.shook57. A.make B.mean C.accept D.claim58. A

25、.refuse B.speak C.look D.act 59. A.eventually B.generally C.personally D.surelylook for上下文语境上下文语境上文暗示词上文暗示词下文语境下文语境逻辑关系逻辑关系上下文语境上下文语境常识常识固定搭配固定搭配词汇辨析词汇辨析 完形填空解题技巧：完形填空解题技巧：找主题句，理解大意找主题句，理解大意1. A. preparation B. attempt C. faith D. support上下文语境（暗示词，重复词，逻辑）上下文语境（暗示词，重复词，逻辑）You need to believe in yourself that you can achieve it, that is, you need to have 1 in your goals and your path to that success. Practice: They started to teach me a belief in a 46_ American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of 47 . (2013江苏) 46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote47. A. neighborliness B. hap