单元达标检测二　The Olympic Games

1、单元达标检测(二)The Olympic Games【说明】本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请将第卷答案写在答题栏中，第卷答案直接在卷上作答。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What time is it now?A7：45.B8：15.C8：00.2What advice does the woman

2、 give to the man?AHe should come back before 12：00.BHe should visit the Science Museum.CHe should take a taxi when he comes back.3Why does the woman like the orange colour?ABecause she likes to eat oranges.BBecause she usually likes the colour.CBecause it means the coming of a new term.4Where did th

3、e conversation most probably take place?AOn a plane.BIn a coffee shop.CIn a restaurant.5Where are the two speakers?AIn a library.BIn a restaurant.CIn a taxi.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6

4、至8题。6What's the relationship between them?AFriends.BBuyer and seller.CStudent and teacher.7What's the matter with the computer?AIt doesn't work all the time.BIt didn't work when the man used it.CIt doesn't work as properly as it did.8According to the man，the woman should first _A

5、come to help himBwork on the computerClearn the operation system听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What do we know about the woman's aunt?AShe is a good driver.BShe prefers a quiet place.CShe lives with the woman.10For what does the aunt come to the woman's place?ATo see the woman.BTo have a good dinner.CTo e

6、njoy herself in the country.11What are the two speakers mainly talking about?AWhat the aunt likes.BWhat the aunt usually does.CWhat they should do with the aunt.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12What colour is the suit?ALight green.BDark blue.CDark gray.13What is the suit made of?AWool. BCotton. CSilk.14How much d

7、oes the suit cost?A130. B170. C80.15What does the man think of the suit?AIt's too small.BIt's too dark.CIt's too expensive.听第9段材料，回答第16至17题。16What has happened to the man?AHe has a stomachache.BHe's broken a bottle of milk.CHe's hurt himself.17What has caused the man's proble

8、m?AHitting his stomach on the table.BEating some bread.CDrinking some out­of­date milk.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What's the weather like today?ACool. BWarm. CHot.19What special view will the tourists get in the park?AHouses of all shapes and styles.BBirds of all colors.CSchools and teachers

9、and pupils.20What do people do there in autumn and winter?ATake photos.BWatch birds.CEnjoy the beauty.第一部分15ACCAB610ACCBA1115CCABC1620ACCAB听力原文：Text 1M：Well，I wonder why the office is still not open.W：But it's not yet eight.In fact，it's only a quarter to eight.Text 2W：What are you going to d

10、o this morning?M：I'm going to visit the Science Museum，and I will come back for lunch before 12：00.W：Well，you'd better take a taxi when you come back.It's very far from here.Text 3M：What's your favourite colour?W：I think it's orange，because it means autumn and school starts again

11、.Text 4M：Miss，is there still time for a cup of coffee on this flight?W：Yes，but you'll have to drink it fast，because we'll be landing in 10 minutes.Text 5M：May I see the menu，please？I've been waiting an hour already.W：Here you are，sir.I'll be back for your order in just a minute.Text

12、6W：Please come to my help，Tom!M：What's the problem again this time?W：The computer！It doesn't work as properly as it did when you worked on it.M：Ha­ha！Don't worry.What you could do now is only to learn the operation system step by step.Text 7W：My aunt is coming to see me next week.M：

13、We'd better give her a good time then，hadn't we？What shall we do?W：I don't know；it's always a bit difficult with elderly relatives.She hates noise，so perhaps we should take her out of town.M：Why not take her for a drive in the country?W：Good idea！She always enjoys that kind of thing.

14、M：What else shall we do with her?W：We could give her dinner somewhere，couldn't we?M：Of course.We must find a special restaurant for a special guest.Text 8W：Good morning，sir.M：I want a suit，please.W：Yes，sir.I can see that.What kind of suit do you want，sir?M：I'd like a dark gray suit.W：Dark gr

15、ayyes，sir.Size?M：Size 38.W：Very good，sir.Here's a nice dark gray suit，in a hundred percent wool.M：Yes，I like that.W：A very good suit，sir.And only a hundred and seventy pounds.M：How much?W：A hundred and seventy pounds.M：I don't want to pay more than thirty pounds.W：Thirty pounds？For a suit?M：

16、Yes.No more than thirty pounds！Have you got something cheaper?W：No，I am sorry，sir.I'm afraid I can't be of any help.Text 9W：What's the matter，Bob？Are you OK?M：No，I've got a pain in my stomach.W：When did it start?M：Soon after I ate some bread and drank a carton of milk on the table.W：

17、What！You mean you drank the carton of milk on the table！It was out of date！I was going to throw it away!M：But I didn't know that.W：Anyway，we'd better go to see the doctor right now.Text 10Ladies and gentlemen.Your attention，please！Our bus will arrive at Lake Park in a few minutes.You can fee

18、l the comfortable cool air coming from the lake.This is the favourite place for tourists in the summer afternoon like today.This lake is one of the great wonders of nature.No one knows when or how it was formed.But people began to build houses around the lake a hundred years ago，so in this park you

19、can have a special view of houses of all shapes and styles and colours.It is like an architecture show.In late autumn and winter，this park is the best place for bird watching.School teachers like to bring children here and they just love it.Now our bus is driving around the lake.You can sit back and

20、 enjoy the beauty of everything here.The bus will take us to a good spot，where you can take the most wonderful photos you have ever taken.Here we are.Please get off and watch your step.Return to the bus in twenty minutes.Thank you!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，

21、选出最佳选项。AThe Olympics were the most famous of the four Pan­Hellenic Games of ancient Greece. They were held at Olympia, beginning in approximately 776 BC.The Games were banned in 393 AD. by the Roman Christian emperor Theodosius, who considered them pagan festivals.The Olympics, held every four

22、years, were celebrated as solemn religious festivals, complete with sacrifices to Greek gods. Truces were declared as Greek city­states were invited to send their best athletes to compete. Track events included the stade racethe ancient version of a sprintas participants ran from one end of the

23、 track to the other (approximately 200 meters). There was also a two­stade race (approximately 400 meters), as well as a long­distance run (ranging from seven to 24 stades). Field events, which resembled their modern equivalents, included the long jump, discus, shot put and javelin. The fi

24、ve­sport pentathlon included wrestling along with the discus, javelin, long jump and a sprint. Olympic Games also featured boxing, equestrian events and pankration, a combination of boxing and wrestling. Contrary to the spirit of gentlemanly amateurism that prevailed when the modern Olympic Gam

25、es began, ancient Olympics prized victory highly. Olympic champions expected, and often received, great rewards from their home cities. Indeed, winners often lived the rest of their lives at public expense. As the Greek poet Pindar wrote，“For_the_rest_of_his_life_the_victor_enjoys_a_honey­sweet

26、_calm.”21Ancient Olympic games were held for _ reason.ApoliticsBculturalCreligious Dhistorical解析：细节理解题。结合第二段中的The Olympics, held every four years, were celebrated as solemn religious festivals, complete with sacrifices to Greek gods.可知答案。答案：C22Field events included the following except _Along jump B

27、discusCjavelin Dboxing 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知答案。答案：D23Which sport was one which combines boxing and wrestling?AEquestrian. BPankration.CJavelin. DThe five­sport pentathlon.解析：细节理解题。结合文章倒数第二段Olympic Games also featured boxing, equestrian events and pankration, a combination of boxing and wrestling. 可知

28、答案。答案：B24What does the underlined sentence mean?AThe winners live a long life.BThe winners donates their money to the country.CThe winners live their rest lives happily with the government's supporting.DThe winners won't take part in another Olympic Games in their rest lives.解析：句意猜测题。 根据Inde

29、ed, winners often lived the rest of their lives at public expense.可知答案。答案：CBWhen Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her，“Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on.”Mary responded in typical teen

30、age fashion. From that moment on，“the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course，”she recalls.The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom，“I don

31、't know how to use a computer，”she admits.Unlike her 2019 autobiography.After all, her second book is less about life as an award­winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organ

32、ization she serves as international chairman.“I felt there was a need for a book like this，”she says.“I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self­controlled and do our part in managing the disease.”But she hasn't always pract

33、iced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life­changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself

34、 to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up againand take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three­pack­a­day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.Alth

35、ough her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self­pity.“Everybody on earth can ask，why me？ about something or other，”she insists.“It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments

36、. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”25Why did Mary feel regretful?A. She didn't achieve her ambition.B. She didn't take care of her m

37、other.C. She didn't follow her mother's advice.D. She didn't complete her high school.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Only recently，when she began to write Growing Up Again，did she regret ignoring her mom，I don't know how to use a computer， she admits.” 直到最近，当她开始写再次长大，她后悔忽略她的妈妈，“我不知道如何使用电脑，”她承认。故选C。答

38、案：C26We can know that before 2019 Mary _A. had two books publishedB. supported the JDRF by writingC. knew how to use a computerD. received many career awards解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The show business thing worked out，of course. In her career，Mary won many awards.”演艺圈的事情起作用了，当然，在她的职业生涯中，玛丽赢得了许多奖项， 故选D。答案：D27Ma

39、ry's second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her_A. remembrance of her motherB. successful show businessC. service for an organizationD. living with diabetes解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“her second book is less about life as an award­winning actress and more about living with diabetes”， 她的第二本书描写一个获奖女

40、演员的生活少些，而更多的是关于患有糖尿病的生活，故选D。答案：D28When Mary received the life­changing news, she _A. began a balanced dietB. lost control of herselfC. tried to get a treatmentD. behaved in an adult way解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“In a childlike act，she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts. Years would

41、 pass before she realized she had to grow up againand take control of her diabetes，not let it control her.”孩子气地，她离开医院，犒劳自己一盒甜甜圈。几年之后，她才意识到她已经长大控制她的糖尿病，而不是让它控制她。故选B。答案：BCMaking greener choices and encouraging healthy lifestyles can promote your health and benefit the environment.Here are some guideli

42、nes to follow：Choose foods thoughtfully.Americans have never had such a variety or abundance of food to choose from.Besides so many choices, we now hear about our“food print”， the amount of land needed to supply one person's nutritional needs for a year.Do we buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico or t

43、omatoes grown locally in a hothouse? Do we get the Granny Smiths from the farmers' market or the supermarket? Is organic produce healthier for us and the planet?These are very complex issues that require analysis of many criteria, including the energy used in producing and transporting the food,

44、 as well as the type of soil and methods of raising the food.Despite the complexities, there are some general guidelines you can follow.For instance, eat less meat or eat low on the food chain.Your doctor may have recommended you to restrict your consumption of red meat because of its too much fat c

45、ontent.Beyond that, there are environmental reasons, too.Raising food animals contributes substantially to climate change because a meat­based diet requires more land, energy and water than a plant­based one.Drinking plenty of fluids is significant during hot weather or when exercising.But

46、 is bottled water the way to go? You may not think so when seeing the true costs.Based on a survey, manufacturing the 30­plus billion plastic water bottles can produce more than 2.5 million tons of carbon dioxide and use three times the amount of water in the bottle.Adding in transportation, th

47、e energy used comes to over 50 million barrels of oil equivalent (等价物)Consequently, skip the bottled water and drink tap water, both at home and at restaurants.Additionally, bottled water is not necessarily cleaner than tap.29In Paragraph 2 the author puts forward three questions mainly _Ato prove A

48、mericans have less food to choose fromBto show us the shopping habits of most AmericansCto remind people to reconsider their food purchaseDto indicate Americans tend to buy food from abroad解析：推理判断题。根据第二段段首句可知，人们现在有多种选择，及下文的叙述，知道这三个问题是提醒人们重新考虑购买食物。答案：C30According to the text, which of the following i

49、s true?AAmericans all prefer to buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico.BAmericans have a variety of food to choose from.CThe plant­based diet is responsible for the climate change.DOrganic produce is the only choice for Americans.解析：事实细节题。各选项需要从文章中找到具体句子解题。答案：B31Based on the last paragraph, we know th

50、at _Atap water is economical as well as eco­friendlyBbottled water is cleaner than tap waterCbottled water is more available than tap waterDtap water uses one­third the cost of bottled water解析：推理判断题。根据该段中You may not think so when seeing the true costs以及后面的Adding in transportation，. bottled

51、 water is not necessarily cleaner than tap.可知，自来水不仅经济实惠而且环保；B选项根据bottled water is not necessarily cleaner than tap可知是错误的；C选项根据Adding in transportation可知错误；D选项根据本段提供信息manufacturing the 30­plus billion plastic water bottles can produce more than 2.5 million tons of carbon dioxide and use three ti

52、mes the amount of water in the bottle可知错误。答案：A32What is the best subtitle for the last paragraph?ADrink bottled waterBSkip bottled water, carry tap CProduce plastic water bottlesDSave water resources解析：主旨大意题。文章结尾进行总结：Consequently, skip the bottled water and drink tap water, both at home and at resta

53、urants.因此，答案选择B。答案：BDA beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new musical show. Her home was in the country, but she didn't want to have to go back there every night. So she rented an expensive flat in the centre of the city, bought some beautiful furniture and hired a man to pa

54、int the rooms in new colours.It was very difficult to get tickets for her show, because everybody wanted to see it, so she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better and more willingly for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and sh

55、e heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painter's bill. At the bottom of it were the words：“Four hours watching Miss Ball sing and dance: $3，” with this note：“After 5 pm., I get fifteen shillings an hour instead of ten shillings.”语篇解读本文讲述了一个女演员为了调动给她做事的人的积极性，给了他两张

56、很难买到的演出的门票，结果，这个做事的人曲解了这个女演员的用意，以为这也是在为她工作，而向她收取工钱的幽默故事。33In this article，“Miss Ball” was the name of _A. a place where people sang and dancedB. a dance party C. an actressD. a ball解析：推理判断题。从第二段第一句It was very difficult to get tickets for her show及工人的收款单下面的字Four hours watching Miss Ball sing and danc

57、e：$3可知Miss Ball就是这个演员，故此题答案为C。答案：C34The actress gave the painter two tickets, hoping _A. he would be pleasedB. he would ask less money for his work C. he would charge more money for his workD. he would praise her musical show解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句She hoped that this would make him work better and more wi

58、llingly for her.可推知此题答案为A。答案：A35After the painter got the tickets from the actress, he _A. sold them for $3B. went to watch the musical showC. paid $3 for themD. was very thankful to her解析：推理判断题。从工人的收款单下面的字Four hours watching Miss Ball sing and dance：$3可知：工人花了四小时的时间观看她的演出，故此题答案为B。答案：B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The United States has all sorts of geography, from deserts to beaches, mountai